Cov Lus Qhia Rau Cog Qoob Loo

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Nrov ntawm cov kws ua noj ua haus thiab kom deb li deb underestimated los ntawm gardeners kab lis kev cai

Cauliflower - nws yog twb paub dav rau Lavxias teb sab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog kev pab los ntawm zaub chaw ntawm supermarkets, tab sis no zaub qhwv tseem tsis tau nquag zus rau rau daim av. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-hau tsis yog tsuas yog ib txwm muaj daus-dawb xim, tab sis kuj ntsuab, daj, ntshav. Nws lub taub hau muaj cov kab hluav taws xob uas tsis muaj qhov sib txuam, uas nyob hauv ib lub taub hau tuaj yeem mus txog … ob txhiab!

Hais txog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj cov khoom noj muaj roj, saj, nws dhau tag nrho lwm hom zaub qhwv - zaub qhwv dawb, zaub paj ntsuab, zaub qhwv liab, kohlrabi. Nws muaj cov tshuaj fiber ntau, nws zoo dua nqus tau los ntawm lub cev thiab tsis tshua ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Cov kws kho mob tso cai siv cov cauliflower txawm tias mob peptic.

Cauliflower yog lub noob qoob loo thaum ntxov. Zoo li txhua hom ntawm cov zaub pob, nws yog zus los ntawm kev yub. Noob rau seedlings cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj lig - Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj thaum ntxov. Koj tuaj yeem cog noob me me ntawm ob peb zaug - los ntawm hnub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab tag nrho Lub Rau Hli hauv txoj hauv kev zoo li los txiav tawm lub taub hau siav yam tsis muaj cuam tshuam thiab ntev ntev. Hauv qhov no, cov yub yuav tsum tau cog ob peb zaug. Cov noob paj ntoo npaj rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov (cog rau lub Tsib Hlis 1-10), caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov (cog thaum lub Tsib Hlis tag) thiab cog lub caij ntuj sov-caij nplooj zeeg (lig Lub Rau Hli) Nrog lub caij ntuj sov kom zoo, cog paj zaub tuaj ua ob qho qoob loo ntawm ib thaj chaw.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws tsis nyiam qhov kub siab tshaj li 25 ° C, nws tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntawm qhov chaw qis qis uas qhov cua txias tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem.

Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm zaub paj rau ntawm muag - rau txhua txoj kev xaiv thiab saj. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm North-West cheeb tsam, ntawm chav kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam. Nov yog qee cov ntau yam thiab cov tsiaj me uas kuv tau loj hlob ntawm kuv tus kheej lossis tias kuv tau hnov zoo los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua teb: Snow Globe, Bianca, Guarantee, Express, Alpha F1, Amethyst F1, Dawb zoo nkauj NK F1, Yarik F1.

Cov txheej txheem fertile rau cog cov zaub pob no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Thaum npaj lub txaj rau zaub paj, 4-6 kg ntawm humus, 15-20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 20-40 g ntawm superphosphate, 20-30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yog ntxiv rau 1 m2. Ob feem peb ntawm cov chiv mus rau kev khawb, thiab ib feem peb yog thov rau lub qhov ua ntej cog. Yub yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv uake.

Taub hau hau pib npaj tom qab 15-20 zoo tsim nplooj yog tsim. Rau cov nroj tsuag uas ib txwm muaj, lawv xav tau qhov kub thiab txias (16 … + 18oС) thiab lub teeb tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab duab ntxoo thiab ywg dej tsis tu ncua. Tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis nquag - zoo dua tsis ntau, tab sis ntau tshaj (ib lub thoob rau 6-7 nroj tsuag). Tom qab tag nrho, los ntawm qhov tsis muaj dej noo, cov nplooj ntsws poob, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam sai rau kev sau: cov nplooj ntau, cov taub hau ntau dua cov zaub qhwv. Nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha, lub taub hau kub dhau, tig daj, ua xoob, thiab tsis zoo.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv los ntawm hlawv tawm, koj yuav tsum tau npog lawv - khi lossis khoov ob lossis peb nplooj saum toj saum taub hau. Thawj thawj zaug, zaub paj yog pub 5-7 hnub tom qab cog cov noob nrog cov tshuaj urea (2 diav rau 10 liv dej rau 10 nroj tsuag) thiab poov tshuaj nitrate (1 tablespoon) nrog ntxiv ntawm 2 g ntawm boric acid, 3 g borax, 2 g ntawm molybdenum-qaub ammonium thiab 1 g ntawm manganese sulfate. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm - tom qab ob lub lim tiam: 3 tbsp. l nitroammophoska rau 10 l dej. Lossis koj tuaj yeem noj nws nrog cov plhaws muaj organic: noog poob (1:20), mullein (1:10) lossis slurry (1: 4).

Cauliflower muaj kab tsuag ntau. Cruciferous dev mub tua nws tam sim ntawd tom qab cog tsob ntoo. Cov no yog cov dub kab me me 2-3 hli loj. Thaum thawj cov kab pom tshwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, muaj zoo moistened nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pollinate lawv nrog haus luam yeeb hmoov av. Cov dev mub ua rau tsis tuaj yeem sawv tsis hnov tsw ntawm txiv lws suav thiab qij. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem pom zoo kom tseb cov qoob loo no ntawm ib lub vaj txaj nrog zaub qhwv raws li lub tsaws.

Caterpillars ntawm cabbage thiab cabbage daus hlub hlub no cabbage. Hauv kev tawm tsam lawv, koj tuaj yeem sim ua ua ntej yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg: tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag, tsoo cov qe rau ntawm tes, thiab tom qab ntawd sau thiab rhuav cov kab ntsig me me uas tau tshwm sim. Hauv cov khw muag khoom lub vaj muaj cov kab mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov tshuaj lom neeg, thiab lawv qhov kev siv tau raug tso cai nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev cog ntoo, tab sis tsis pub dhau ib lis piam ua ntej sau qoob. Rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kab ntsig ntawm npauj npaim, nrog rau aphids, microbiological npaj entobacterin-3 ntawm qhov ua kom pom tau ntawm 0.5% yog qhov siv tau zoo. Qhov yuav tsum tau siv ntawm kev ncua ntawm entobacterin-3: 10-30 g rau 10 liv dej.

Lub taub hau pob zeb tshwj xeeb yog muab sau los thaum lawv siav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob coj lawv mus rau hauv lub vaj. Txwv tsis pub, lub taub hau yuav ua xoob, lub pulp yuav coarsen thiab tsaus ntuj.

Muaj qoob loo zoo nyob rau lub caij tshiab

Tamara Barkhatova

duab los ntawm O. Filippova