Vegetative Hais Tawm Ntawm Apricot

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Apricots, zoo ib yam li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau cog qoob loo feem ntau yog kev cog qoob loo. Rau qhov no, cov hau kev hauv qab no feem ntau siv: cov hauv paus tua, cov cag ntoo ntawm cov cag ntoo dag, cag ntoo thiab caws pliav. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm hais tias nws yog siv tsis tau siv, cov txheej txheem ntawm txheej huab cua yog ua tau thiab zoo heev.

Cov hauv paus tua pom ntau dua nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag me thaum lub qhov nruab nrab los ntawm huab cua raug puas los ntawm te, tsiaj, lossis ntau dhau pruning. Thiab cov cag ntoo tshwm sim muaj kev txhob txwm los yog yuam kev (thaum khawb) kev puas tsuaj rau cov cag ntoo. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho ntawm cov hau kev no tsis zoo, vim tias cov hauv paus tua thiab cov xeeb ntxwv feem ntau ua rau tus lej me, thiab lawv cov kev khawb ua mob rau cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo niam.

Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lawv yuav tsum tau coj tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov kabmob zoo thiab muaj lwm yam kev coj zoo, thiaj li tsis mus ua dua li cov pob zeb tsis tsim nyog. Txoj kev tua uas nyob ze rau cov hauv paus caws ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob coj, vim lawv muaj lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog. Thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb, yog tias tsob ntoo yog grafted, ces tua thiab cov xeeb ntxwv yuav, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis tsawg.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cag ntoo tuaj yeem muab cov khoom cog ntau, tab sis nws tseem siv tau tsawg.

Lub ntsiab qauv ntawm vegetative hais tawm ntawm apricots yog grafting. Nws tau muab coj los txhuam rau ntawm cov tsiaj qus lossis cov kab lis kev cai (ncej), rau ntawm cov plum hauv tsev, uas tau muab faib ua cov pawg pomological hauv qab no: Hungarian, Renklody, Mirabelle, qe plum, thorny thiab blackthorn. Qhov tom kawg ob leeg qee zaum tau txiav txim siab ywj siab hom hom tsiaj. Ntxiv rau, nws yog grafted ntawm txiv duaj, iab almonds thiab cherry plums. Nyob rau tom kawg, zoo sib xws tsis yog ib txwm rooj (tsis yog txhua txhua yam). Rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm Far East, Siberian apricot yog siv los ua cov khoom lag luam.

Cov te tsis kam ntawm cov seem hauv av thaum thawb ntawm almonds thiab txiv duaj tsawg. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv tau rau sab qab teb xwb. Lub Frost tsis kam ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Cherry plum, apricot rootstocks thiab seedlings ntawm cultivated ntau yam ntawm plums yog nruab nrab thiab nyob ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov coj rootstock.

Ntawm nws tus kheej rootstocks, almonds thiab Hungarians, apricot tsim ntoo ntawm nruab nrab loj, ntawm mirabelles, txiv duaj thiab txiv ntseej plums - qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob, thiab ntawm cov pos ntoo - me me, ntsias thiab semi-dwarf. Lub tom kawg yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam ntau dua ntawm kev faib khoom nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim heev thaum de txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tu ntoo.

Txiv duaj thiab almond cov hauv paus tsis zam lub hnyav clayey, ntom ntom, thiab cov av muaj dej hauv av, lawv tsis ruaj khov rau kaw cov dej hauv av thiab tsis zoo, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv paus mob qog ntshav. Cherry plum Tshuag feem ntau yog siv rau cov av hnyav, noo noo. Nyob hauv lub vaj, nws tsim ntau cov hauv paus hniav tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv thaj tsam txhav. Lub hauv paus ntawm apricot yog ntuj qhuav heev-tiv taus, tua tsim los tsawg, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qis-ua kom sov ntawm lub hauv paus ntseg tsho thaum thaws hauv thaj chaw uas tsis khov thiab lub caij daus ntau.

Plum rootstocks nyiam loamy, zoo-drained, ncaj muab-nplua nuj av. Lawv qhov kev xav tau kub muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm hom keeb kwm ntawm ntau hom, ntau yam thiab piv txwv. Lub pos yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm hloov kho kom haum rau ntau yam kev mob. Plum rootstocks, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pos, muaj cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim cov peev txheej ntawm cov hauv paus loj, uas yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv rau lawv txoj kev tshem tawm. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias los ntawm grafting apricot mus rau ntau yam ntawm plums thiab pos, koj tuaj yeem zam qhov phom sij ntawm lub hauv paus caws dab tshos.