Loj Hlob Kob Xim Currants Hauv Vaj Thaj Av

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Currants - ib lub tsev muag khoom ntawm cov vitamins

Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov xim liab thiab dawb currants tau paub txij li xyoo pua 15th. Hauv Siberia, cov txiv ntoo no yog hu ua "oxalis", thiab hauv tebchaws Yelemes, "Ivan lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo", raws li nws siav los ntawm Midsummer Hnub - Lub Rau Hli 24.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kab lis kev cai

Cov xim liab thiab dawb tuaj yeem hu ua xim, vim tias, nyob ntawm ntau yam, lawv tuaj yeem yog paj yeeb, xim paj yeeb, ntxiv rau beige thiab daj.

Cov lov tas vau ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau ruaj dua li cov ntoo dub. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv loj hlob thiab txi txiv rau ntau dua 15 xyoos. Lawv yog ib tug perennial shrub 1-1.5 m siab nrog ib tug semi-kis tau tus kheej los yog sawv crown. Pob paj twigs yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv ntseej.

Liab thiab dawb currants loj tawg ua ntej tshaj lwm yam Berry bushes. Lawv raceme yog 5-20-paj, paj yog greenish, loj. Nplooj, tsis zoo li cov caws dub, tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus ntxhiab, txij li lawv tsis muaj cov qog uas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab. Cov nplooj yog peb-lobed, nrog ntug jagged, theej tuab.

Cov yeeb yuj currants pib txi txiv thaum hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoo thiab nce mus txog qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom lag luam 9-12 xyoo tom qab cog.

Cov perennial shrubs muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog, uas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 30-40 cm, thiab tus neeg cov keeb kwm feem ntsug nkag mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1.2 m, ua qhov uas cov ntoo zam lub ntuj qhuav zoo dua.

Hais txog ntawm biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg, liab thiab dawb currants yuav luag zoo li qub. Lawv cov txiv ntoo yog cov khoom lag luam ntau yam tshuaj. Lawv muaj cov vitamins B1, B2, B9, H, E, PP, K, thiab saib xyuas cov vitamins C lawv tshaj cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv qaub. Tsis tas li, berries muaj cov organic acids, sugars, carotene, iodine, pectin thiab tannins uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg.

Kob currants raug suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm Berry bushes nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm Frost tsis kam. Tab sis, txawm hais tias qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo ntawm thermophilic thiab lub teeb nyiam kev coj noj coj ua, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw kom zoo nyob rau sab leeward, qhov twg daus accumulates zoo. Nws tuaj yeem cog rau ntau hom av xau, tab sis ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb av xau me me. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo no yog lawv txoj kev zam zoo rau cov dej hauv av.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Cog currants

Lub xaib rau cog xim liab thiab dawb currants yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua, vim tias lawv cov ceg tawg yooj yim. Hauv cov vaj teb kev ua haujlwm, cov qoob loo no ib txwm muab cog rau ntawm laj kab raws tus ciaj ciam ntawm lub xaib. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog ntoo hauv nruab nrab teb chaws Russia yog lub Cuaj Hli - Lub Kaum Hli pib ntxov.

Ntawm lub xaib ntawm kev cog qoob loo yav tom ntej, 5-10 kg ntawm humus, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev, 50 g ntawm superphosphate rau 1 m2 ntawm thaj chaw raug coj hauv qab kev khawb. Cog qhov yog khawb nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-1.5 m los ntawm txhua lwm yam, 50 in 40 cm nyob rau hauv loj, thiab 4-5 kg ntawm humus, 50 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev los yog 300 g ntawm ntoo tshauv tau ntxiv rau lawv. Cov tshuaj txhuam dej yog sib xyaw nrog cov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm av thiab them nrog 2/3 ntawm lub qhov. Nroj tsuag yog cog obliquely, nrog rau 6-8 cm tob hauv ntseg tsho los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab cov hauv paus hniav.

Tom qab cog, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov yog compacted thiab watered (1 thoob dej ib Bush), thiab tom qab ntawd mulching yog nqa tawm nrog peat lossis humus.

Currant kev saib xyuas

Kev tu cov nroj tsuag ntawm liab thiab dawb currants suav nrog dej, xoob thiab tshem tawm cov nroj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thiab khawb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Liab thiab dawb currants yog heev xav tau rau dej. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav cov pob tw ntoo nrog cov quav, peat lossis sawdust nrog txheej ntawm 5-15 cm.

Kev saib xyuas rau cov perennial shrubs muaj xws li pruning. Tom qab cog cov yub nyob hauv qhov chaw mus tas li, cov yub raug txiav tawm, tawm 3-4 qhov loj me. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj 4-5 xyoos, formative pruning yog ua. Ntau ntau yam ntawm cov xim liab thiab dawb currants zoo li thicken, yog li 3-5 qhov muaj zog ntawm cov hauv paus tua tau tawm ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab cov seem raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.

Cov txiv ntseej ntawm cov kob currants yog khaws nrog txhuam kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab cov berries yuav tsum tau tseem qhuav.

Luam ntawm xim currants

Cov xim liab thiab dawb tau nthuav dav hauv kev sib txawv. Luam dua yog ua tau los ntawm ob qho tib si lignified thiab ntsuab txiav thiab txheej.

Lignified cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis, txij li thaum lawv tua tiav lawm loj hlob ua ntej thiab nrog no cog lub sij hawm lawv tswj kom noj paus ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias.

Currant pests thiab kab mob

Ntawm cov kab tsuag rau cov xim currants, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog lub raum mite, tab sis nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij zoo li nws yog rau dub currant. Kev ntsuas rau tawm tsam nws tsis tshua muaj siv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, liab thiab dawb currants cuam tshuam los ntawm nplooj gall aphids thiab gooseberry sawfly.

Aphid larvae khom ntawm underside ntawm nplooj thiab pub rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, tsaus liab lossis daj swellings yog tsim nyob rau sab qaum ntawm nplooj. Txhawm rau tawm tsam aphids, Txau nrog 0.5% roj ntxhia yog siv nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis lossis Lub Ib Hlis.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog tau los ntawm kev txau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj lig - Lub Tsib Hlis thaum ntxov nrog kev npaj organophosphate. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tshuaj tswj cov neeg ua hauj lawm, ntau gardeners cog lws suav bushes tom ntej no rau currants.

Tus gooseberry sawfly kab ntsig noj noj cov nplooj, tawm tsuas yog cov leeg tawv. Txhawm rau tawm tsam lawv, Txau nrog infusions ntawm wormwood, haus luam yeeb thiab qej yog siv. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum sau cov kab ntsig los ntawm txhais tes, co lawv tawm ntawm cov ceg.

Qhov phom sij tshaj plaws rau cov xim liab thiab dawb yog cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew, anthracnose thiab septoria.

Powdery mildew yog cov hmoov lo dawb. Tom qab ib ntus, nws hloov xim av thiab thickens, thiab tua tuag tawm. Yuav kom tawm tsam powdery mildew, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, ua ntej lub buds sawv, txau nrog 3% ntawm 60% nitrafen ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 g ib 10 liv dej los yog tooj liab sulfate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 g ib 10 liv dej ntawm dej.

Nrog anthracnose, cov xim av me me tshwm, tom qab ntawd lawv sib koom ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd nplooj caws rov qab thiab ya tawm. Cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau sau thiab hlawv. Ua ntej lub paj tawg, koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab xeb nrog nitrafen ntawm tus nqi ntawm 300 g ib 10 liv dej thiab 1% Bordeaux kua ua ntej pib tawg paj thiab tom qab sau qoob.

Septoriosis cuam tshuam cov xim liab thiab dawb currants, tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo ntub. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, cov pob me me nrog lub ciam xim av tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, uas tom qab ntawd tig mus dawb, tom qab ntawd cov nplooj ua rau qhuav thiab tawg. Kev ntsuas tshuaj rau kev tswj septoria yog tib yam li rau anthracnose. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua ntu zus pruning lub bushes thiab pub rau lawv nrog kab kawm xws li boron, tooj liab, zinc thiab manganese.

Cov xim currants kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm cov noog. Bullfinches thiab sparrows feem ntau ua rau lub raum puas thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum blackbirds puas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Cov kab xev laus khi rau ntawm cov ceg tuaj yeem siv los ua kom lawv ntshai.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm currants

Liab thiab dawb currants tau ntev tau muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj. Lawv cov txiv mab txiv ntoo tau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tawm tsam, thiab lawv cov kua txiv haus cawv rau cov mob khaub thuas. Lawv cov kua txiv zoo kawg nkaus ua rau kev nqhis dej, txhawb kev qab los noj mov, ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv, thiab pab tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab cov hlau hnyav ntxiv hauv lub cev.

Tsis tas li, berries ntawm liab thiab dawb currants muaj diuretic nyhuv, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau urolithiasis, thiab ntxiv rau lawv tau qhia rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab cov neeg muaj kua qaub tsawg ntawm cov kua txiv.

Tsis tsuas yog cov berries yog cov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj noob: lawv ho txhim kho plab hnyuv lub cev muaj zog muaj nuj nqi.

Kev siv cov kob currants rau cov hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj kuj tau paub. Nws cov kua txiv pab ua rau tawv nqaij ntxuav hniav dawb, tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog thiab quav.

Cov berries ntawm liab thiab dawb currants tau noj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ua. Lawv raug siv los ua cov khaws cia, jams, jellies, marmalade, compotes, kua thiab txawm cawv, uas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev poob qis hauv cov txiv hmab zoo.