Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb Hauv Lub Vaj, Hauv Lub Vaj Paj Thiab Hauv Vaj Hauv Lub Yim Hli

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Huab cua txias hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub Rau Hli pib khaws cia qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txhua yam nroj tsuag hauv vaj. Nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo li no, thaum cov av kub poob rau 12 degrees Celsius, lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis ua haujlwm thiab, txhawm rau kom muaj qhov taw tes kev loj hlob, lawv pib noj cov zaub mov ntawm nplooj, yog li cov nplooj yuav daj thiab ntog ua ntej Cov.

Txhawm rau tswj cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm li niaj zaus noj. Uniflor-Bud fertilizer zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no. Txaus ob lub teaspoons ib 10 liv dej. Txau yuav tsum ua rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj lossis huab cua huab. Lub sijhawm yuav tsum raug xaiv kom tsis txhob los nag li peb teev tom qab txau.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Nyob rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm txiv lws suav yog lig blight thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Tam sim no nws tsis muaj nqi siv tshuaj, yog li siv 5% iodine (10 ml dej rau 10 liv dej). Txau yuav tsum rov ua tom qab peb hnub. Fitosporin tuaj yeem siv tau. Txau yog nqa tawm txhua 10 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab txau nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm calcium chloride (dilute lub raj mis 200 grams ntawm 10% kev daws hauv 2 liv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug thiab ib txwm ncab).

Tiv thaiv cov kua txob lub hlis no los ntawm qia rot, ib yam li cucumbers. Grey los yog dawb pwm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub qhuav lossis tsau hauv cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab tom qab ntawd hmoov av qhov chaw no nrog tshauv. Muaj peev xwm yuav them nrog gruel los ntawm chalk, poov tshuaj permanganate thiab dej.

Ntawm cov kab mob cucumbers, bacteriosis thiab anthracnose yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog Fitosporin. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj lom neeg, suav nrog kev npaj tooj liab.

Cov av yuav tsum tau caws plaub hau tawm ntawm cov dos kom cov noob sawv ntawm qhov av ntawm qhov cag. Tso dej kua ntsev nrog cov tshuaj sodium chloride (1 khob ntsev hauv lub thoob dej) thiab tawm hauv lub dos kom pom. Tib yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov zaub qhwv: ua ntej, co tawm hauv av thiab nchuav cov kua ntsev rau saum "dhau lub taub hau", thiab tom qab ntawd, tsis zoo li dos, spud dua. Tsis txhob hnov qab tsis tu ncua, txog ib zaug txhua 10 hnub, ywg dej rau kua zaub tiv thaiv lub keel nrog tov calcium calcium nitrate (3 diav ib 10 liv dej, ib nrab ib litre hauv qab hav txwv yeem) lossis mis nyuj ntawm txiv qaub (khob iav txiv qaub lossis dolomite, koj tuaj yeem chalk 10 liv dej rau ib nrab ib liter hauv qab hav zoov).

Tsuas yog cov khoom siv roj ntsha Agravertin lossis Fitoferm lossis cov khoom siv roj ntsha tshiab yog Iskra-bio tuaj yeem siv tawm tsam cov kab tsuag ntawm cov zaub (tsis txhob tso siab rau cov tshuaj Iskra).

Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau cog qej ua ntej lub caij ntuj no thaum lub Yim Hli kawg, ze li 25-26th, sim cog qej thaum ntxov xyoo no. Ua qhov rau cov cloves ntawm qej txog 12-15 cm sib sib zog nqus, ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm cov xuab zeb rau txhua tus, poob rau AVA fertilizer granule thiab cov caws ntawm cov qij, npog nrog ib rab diav ntawm cov xuab zeb nyob rau sab saum toj thiab npog nrog av. Nrog xws li cog tob, qej yuav tsis tawm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yuav txhim kho lub hauv paus muaj zog, uas nws yuav tawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Cov chiv yuav kav tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxiv qhov chiv keeb, thiab cov xuab zeb yuav tsim kev tso zis me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau ntawm qej, thiab nws yuav tsis lwj. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj xws li yeeb tshuaj Maxim tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv rot ntawm bulbous cov qoob loo, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog feem ntau zoo rau soak txhua bulbous cov qoob loo ua ntej cog.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Thaum pib ntawm lub hlis, sai li sai tau koj sau cov currants thiab gooseberries, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd pub thiab ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kom sov. Thaum sau qoob, tshem cov kab laug sab zes, cov txiv ntseej qhuav, ua rau nplooj thiab hlawv lawv. Berry cog pib nteg cov qoob loo rau lwm xyoo, lawv lub hauv paus system tau loj hlob, yog li lawv xav tau pob zeb hauv av pub nrog superphosphate thiab potassium.

Rau liab currants thiab gooseberries, nws txaus los noj ib tablespoon ntawm ob superphosphate thiab ob dia ntawm poov tshuaj ib Bush, thiab rau dub currants - ob dia ntawm ob superphosphate thiab ib diav ntawm poov tshuaj. Cov chiv ua kom zoo dua yog siv thaum lub sij hawm ywg dej hauv huab cua qhuav thiab qhuav qhuav hauv av ntawm cov huab cua hauv lub caij los nag. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog yuav tsum siv poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau gooseberries, vim nws yuav sai li sai tau nplooj, thiab nplooj kuj tseem xav tau rau txoj kev vam meej kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Gooseberries tuaj yeem tawm lawv cov nplooj ua ntej thiab hauv lub caij nyoog ntev ntev yog tias koj tsis tso dej rau lawv.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua liaj ua teb thaum Lub Yim Hli nitrogen fertilization, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov txhauv lossis quav chiv, vim tias nitrogen ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov xaus ntawm cov ceg. Txoj kev loj hlob tshiab no yuav tsis muaj sijhawm lignify los ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav khov thaum lub caij ntuj no. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum txiav (txiav tawm) cov ceg ntawm cov ceg hauv dub currants thiab gooseberries, tab sis tsis nyob hauv cov liab currants, vim tias nws yog qhov kawg ntawm liab currant ceg uas ntau tshaj plaws tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds yog pw. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav lub xaus ntawm liab currant ceg.

Hauv cov dub currants, ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov xaus ntawm ceg yuav ua kom luv txhua xyoo. Yog tias cov ceg tsis muaj zog thiab muaj ob peb lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm lawv (txhuam tau tsis tshua muaj nyob), tom qab ntawd cov ceg yuav luv txawm tias ib feem peb ntawm lawv qhov ntev. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ua pruning nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, txij li nws ib txwm ua rau lub qis buds kom awaken. Peb yuav prune rau lub Yim Hli, cov ceg rau ib sab yuav pib txhim kho los ntawm lawv, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj sijhawm rau woody ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav qhuav.

Cov nroj nyob hauv cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau muab txiav nrog lub tiaj nyom lossis txiav ntoo, faus nws li ob centimeters rau hauv av, thiab tawm lawv ncaj qha rau hauv qab tsob ntoo.

Yog tias muaj cov kab tsuag ntau, suav nrog cov aphids, nrog rau cov yeej me ntsis los ntawm cov hmoov ua paug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus ntuas ntawm E. V. Volodina, uas pom zoo muab ntuav pov tseg cov quav tshiab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, ib txwm muaj, yam tsis muaj nws tso rau hauv av thiab tsis tawg nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub hav zoov qhov twg lub qhov ntxais nyob. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm manure disorients kab, thiab lawv tawm xws li ib lub hav txwv yeem lossis txawm ya ncig nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov evaporation tso tawm los ntawm cov quav chiv muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov noob kab ntsig ntawm cov kab mob ua paug daj pwm.

Pib lub Yim Hli yog hnub kawg rau kev ua cov nyom strawberry. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tias tsob ntoo muaj qhov loj ntsuab loj txog rau thaum xaus Lub Yim Hli, txij li peb feem ntau muaj cov dej khov thaum ntxov thiab khov dua thaum lub Yim Hli kawg lossis thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli, thiab nyob rau hauv cov txiv pos nphuab, cov rhizome yog qhov taw tes qis tshaj. Cov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas cov txiv pos nphuab npog nws nrog lawv cov nplooj.

Yog tias koj tsis tau tswj hwm cov ntoo ua ntej thaum Lub Yim Hli Lub Yim Hli, cia lawv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum lawv tseem. Rau txiv pos nphuab, qhov no zoo dua li liab qab, tsis them nrog nplooj rhizomes. Feem ntau lawv lo tawm hauv av, yog li cov ntoo hauv av yuav tsum tau npog nrog av los yog nchuav cov av tshiab hauv qab lawv, tab sis yog li kom tsis txhob sau lub siab. Yog tias koj thov AVA chiv thaum cog cov txiv pos nphuab, tom qab ntawd koj tsis tas yuav pub zaub mov rau lawv li peb xyoos. Yog tias koj tsis tau ua qhov no, ces ib nrab ib tablespoon ntawm azofoska yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv av hauv qab txhua tsob ntoo.

Qee lub sij hawm cov lus nug tau nug: cov nplooj strawberry yuav tsum txiav? Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob, txij li nws yuav pib cog nplooj rau lub paug ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, cov tawm los yuav tsawg dua. Kev txiav nyom tuaj yeem ua tsis pub dhau hnub thib nees nkaum ntawm Lub Xya Hli thiab tsuas yog hauv ob kis: yog tias koj tab tom cog cov ntoo ntau heev ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab rau muag ntawm cov txiv ntoo, lossis koj muaj cov qub cog ntoo - peb xyoos lossis laus dua. Thaum txiav nyom, tsis txhob chwv lub plawv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau koj cov pos nphuab xiam.

Rau ntau, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nag nyob ntawm gooseberries, powdery mildew tua tag nrho cov qoob loo (grey zoo li tawg ntawm nplooj thiab berries). Yog tias qhov no tau tshwm sim rau koj hnub no, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tsuag tshuaj nrog Vectra lossis Topaz npaj. Thawj lub sijhawm thaum pib ntawm lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv dua thaum lub Yim Hli xaus lossis thaum pib lub Cuaj Hlis, yog tias los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tseem muaj nplooj ntawm nws. Cov nroj yuav tsum tau muab txiav tawm thiab cov av hauv qab hav zoov tseem yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho ntawm kev npaj no.

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej, nco ntsoov nqa tawm peb txoj kev kho mob; ntawm cov nplooj ntoo cov hluas, tom qab ntawd ob lub lis piam tom qab - ntawm cov zes qe menyuam thiab tom qab sau qoob loo, thiaj li yuav tua tau cov kab mob ua rau ntawm fungus rau 4-5 xyoos

Yog hais tias powdery mildew tau ua kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, thiab cov seem ntawm cov txiv ntoo huv, tom qab no cov kev npaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsuag tag nrho cov hav zoov nrog Fitosporin ob peb zaug ua ntej sau, thiab tsuas yog tom qab sau qoob yuav tsum tau muab txau nrog Vectra (lossis Topaz). Tib yam siv rau cov ntoo ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm scab (thawj dub me ntsis ntawm nplooj, tom qab ntawd dub me ntsis ntawm cov txiv apples). Koj tuaj yeem siv Vectra lossis Ceev.

Los ntawm txiv ntoo qab zib, plums, hiav txwv buckthorn thiab lilacs, tag nrho cov hauv paus tua raug tshem tawm thaum lub Yim Hli. Yog tias koj xav coj cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lawv, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Yim Hli, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj lawv mus ze rau leej niam cov pob tw. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas coj lawv mus rau 1.5-2 meters ntawm nws, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo niam.

Hauv cov paj ua paj, cov kab liab liab, hom phuam ntoo daj, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov paj. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog qhov kev hais daws zoo rau Colorado qos beetle Sonnet. Thaum koj ua cov qos yaj ywm, ua cov paj laum zoo li. Tsis tas li ntawd, xeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj hybrids - botrytis. Zoo hmoo, nws tsis kis mus rau qhov muag teev, tab sis kev puas tsuaj tsis tsuas yog nplooj xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov muag thiab paj. Yog li, cog cov paj ntoo yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, ib zaug txhua ob lub lis piam, txau nrog kua Bordeaux lossis lwm yam kua tooj.