Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Cov Cellar Yooj Yim Tshaj Plaws

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Txuag sau

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim tau tias kev cog qoob loo, sau qoob, thiab tsis muaj chaw nyob qhov twg. Qee zaum cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tawm cov zaub thiab npaj hauv qhov chaw - hauv cov cua hauv tsev tsis muaj neeg tiv thaiv. Lossis muab teem saum ib lub rooj seem mus ncig deb nroog. Tab sis qhov no tsis yooj yim heev thiab teeb meem, thiab nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los khaws cia sau.

Cov cellar yooj yooj yim yuav pab kom zam dhau tag nrho cov teeb meem no, uas txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm tsim …

Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog npaj pob zeb rau ntawm qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw siab. Qeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 centimeters siab tshaj hauv av. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov yooj yim los ntawm ntsuas ntsuas dej nce hauv qhov dej nyob ze tom qab los nag los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab dej nyab.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Qhov yooj yim hauv kev tsim thiab ua tiav yog ib qho kev cais tawm cellar, uas yog qhia nyob hauv daim duab. Hauv qab nws, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov raws qhov loj me ntawm cov cellar npaj thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov manually - thiab qhov kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, thiab kev kuaj av hauv av tau raws sijhawm yuav tuaj yeem cais tawm tam sim ntawd.

Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv nrog qhov sib piv ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb ntawm 1: 1.5, thiab kom nws teeb nrawm dua, ntxiv 10% (los ntawm ntim) ntawm dej iav. Ncuav txheej txheej ntxhib (nyiam dua dej) cov xuab zeb lossis cov pob zeb zoo nkauj 8-10 centimeters tuab ntawm qhov leveled thiab tamped hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws nrog txheej txheej 2-3 centimeters nteg kom zoo zoo mas, tsis muaj suav nrog txawv teb chaws, roj av nplaum. Xws li cov av nplaum ntsuas yuav ruaj khov tiv thaiv koj lub cellar los ntawm txia.

Tus txheej txheem cellar: 1. Qhov cua yeeb nkab. 2 Cov roj av nplaum. 3. Av nplaum sib xyaw nrog cov quav nyab. 4. Qaws los ntawm cov cav lossis pob zeb. 5. Ib txheej ntawm cov cement-sand mortar. 6. Npog nrog rhuab bitumen mastic. 7. Av nplaum tsev fuabtais. 8. Cov phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev yog tsim ntawm pob zeb. 9. Maas cug. 10. Yob cov khoom siv dej tsis ua haujlwm. 11. Oily av nplaum. 12. Cov xuab zeb zoo lossis cov pob zeb zoo. 13. Tshaj av nrog sowing ntawm nyom. 14. Continental av (ntuj) av. 15. Muaj neeg seem. 16. Laj kab (pom) nrog cov qos yaj ywm.

Ntawm cov av nplaum qhuav thiab tawv tawv, nteg tau ua tiav ob txheej ntawm isoplast, uniflex, vov tsev zoo nkauj los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej ntawm bitumen mastic lossis siv nws qhov tshiab ntau dua. Xaiv cov ntaub thaiv dej kom tsis txhob ntog nrog cov npoo hauv qhov ntev kom nws qhov xaus tuaj yeem qhwv rau ntawm phab ntsa thaum pw. Thaum cov ntoo hauv av tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mus nrog nws qhov kawg tiav: nteg ib txheej ntawm cement cug 10-15 centimeters tuab ntawm qhov dej tsis ntog tawm (ib feem ntawm 400 qib xis mas rau peb ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb), thiab nphoo rau saum nrog txheej txheej ntawm ziab qhuav txog 1-2 millimeters tuab. Thaum nws tseem noo noo nrog dej noo, du nto nrog cov phaj steel - lub trowel.

Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cellar tuaj yeem muab tais los ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov nplauv hluav taws xob zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab cov pob zeb tso ua ke (1: 3 muaj pes tsawg leeg). Tom qab cov pob zeb ua kom tawv tawv, nws raug nquahu kom hla dhau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ob lossis peb txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej, tom qab ntawd tsim cov av nplaum. Rauj rau hauv cov qauv ntoo, tsa tsev raws phab ntsa, nrog kom zoo zoo ntawm cov av nplaum (txheej tuab 25-30 centimeters). Thaum cov av nplaum ua kom tawv tawv, tshem tawm cov formwork, thiab plaster phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj khib cement (hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2) thiab whitewash nrog cov kua qaub tshiab.

Kev sib tshooj ntawm lub cellar yog yob cov cav, tuab cov laug los yog pob zeb, npog nrog ob txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem qub - nrog cov nplais roj nplua nyeem (av nplaum nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm chaff lossis hav zoov moss). Cov txheej txheem nplua hluav taws xob ntau dua, kev ntseeg siab dua ntawm cov dej tsis qab nthab. Nws tseem tshuav tsuas yog yuav tsum nchuav lub ntiaj teb nyob saum. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cellar los ntawm overheating nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab hypothermia thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Cov xov tooj cua tshuab ua pa los ntawm qhov tso pa tawm tso pa nrog ib ntu ntawm kwv yees li 200x200 millimeters, uas tau hammered ua ke los ntawm ua tib zoo tsim cov laug cam. Cov yeeb nkab tau nyob hauv qab qab nthab. Txhawm rau khaws cov zaub, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub laj kab, thiab rau cov blanks - racks.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Nees rau muag

Ceeb toom rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov

Rau kev khaws cia zoo dua ntawm cov zaub hauv chav hauv qhov chaw uas lawv khaws cia, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj nyob rau theem kom tsis tsuas yog kub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov ntsuas cua noo. Qhov tseeb tiag, hauv dampness, cov kab mob thiab cov fungi muab ntau qhov ua rau zoo, ua rau lwj.

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Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog kev ntxooj yog tshuaj lom neeg. Ncuav calcium chloride hmoov rau hauv cov thoob plhawv thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm cellar lossis hauv qab daus. Cov tshuaj calcium chloride siv zog yuav nqus cov dej noo hauv cov pa uas sau hauv qab. Tsis txhob pov tseg cov kev daws teeb meem, nws tuaj yeem kho rov qab los ntawm dej evaporating dhau hluav taws.

Hloov chaw ntawm calcium chloride, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv quicklime. Tab sis tom qab siv ib zaug, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog lub tshiab.

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Ntau cov zaub, xws li cov qos yaj ywm, tsis tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab txias ib qho txias. Txwv tsis pub, lawv poob sai sai ntawm lawv cov saj thiab tsis zoo. Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj zam dhau qhov no? Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev - los tsim cov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshaj plaws rau lub neej ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj chaw rau kev txias, tab sis los ntawm muab cov zaub tso rau hauv ib qho chaw muaj roj. Qhov yooj yim ua li no yog siv cov pa roj carbon dioxide.

Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv cellars thiab hauv qab daus. Tso 500-gram ib qho ntawm cov khoom roj carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv pem teb. Evaporating, cov pa roj carbon dioxide, vim nws lub siab nqus tshwj xeeb, yuav ua rau huab cua cua ntawm qhov cia. Thiab zaub yuav tsis ntshai kab mob los yog hu ua fungi.

Muaj tseeb, hauv qhov no ib qho tseem yuav tsum ceev faj - tom qab txhua yam, carbon dioxide tuaj yeem raug lom tau. Nqa taws tswm ciab nrog koj ua ntej yuav nqes mus rau hauv chav tsev rau zaub. Khaws nws hauv siab theem. Yog tias nws tawm mus, nws txhais tau hais tias muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg nyob hauv chav, thiab ua ntej yuav khoov rau cov zaub thiab hwj, koj yuav tsum kos cov cua kom ntau li ntau tau rau hauv koj lub ntsws.