Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb Ntawm Cov Nroj Tsuag Sab Hauv

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

← Nyeem kab lus tshooj dhau los ntawm kab ntawv

Paj hauv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim nyog (ntu 2)

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no (60-80 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem) ib pawg kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Central Republican Botanical Garden ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Ukraine, coj los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij A. M. Grodzinsky, tau tsim ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau hauv tsev thiab chaw haujlwm. Los ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab hom qoob loo, hom tau xaiv uas tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas siv lawv lub sijhawm feem ntau hauv tsev.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev mob siab ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua kev nkag siab tshiab txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntau xyoo nyob rau xyoo 1985, lub tsev tshaj tawm "Naukova Dumka" tau luam tawm phau ntawv hais txog "Ornamental nroj tsuag ntawm qhib thiab kaw hauv av" nyob rau hauv kev kho kom dav dav ntawm A. M. Grodzinsky. Nws muaj cov lus piav qhia txog ntau dua 4330 hom, ntau hom, cov qauv thiab hom ntawm cov ntoo cog kom pom zoo siv rau ntau hom duab sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev.

Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, nws tau hloov tawm tias ntau hom nroj tsuag hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb cov neeg tsis mloog lus uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob. Thaum pib 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX lawv tau hu ua "phytoncides", thiab cov lus no tau siv los txog rau xyoo 70s. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tau lees paub txog lo lus "hloov pauv phytoorganic" (LPOV) raws li muaj tseeb dua. Raws li niaj hnub pom ntawm biologist, nroj tsuag synthesize thiab tso rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig ntau cov organic sib txuas: cawv, esters, terpenes, phenols. Cov tshuaj no rhuav tshem cov kab mob tuag uas muaj huab cua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kaw rau ntawm peb lub tsev (kab mob, hu ua fungi, kab mob, protozoa) lossis cuam tshuam loj heev rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Muaj xaiv raug xaiv qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau chav nyob qhov twg cov tib neeg, ntawm qhov nruab nrab,12 tawm ntawm 24 teev hauv ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav huab cua ntawm chav thiab chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm microflora teeb meem, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm tias tshwj xeeb thaj tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb tab tom tsim tawm - kev kho mob phytodesign.

Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav tau ntau xyoo los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, nws tau tsim tias muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag tawg paj hauv thaj chaw txuag peb ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob, uas suav txog 60% ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob pathological hauv tib neeg. Ntawm cov feem ntau pathogens nyob rau hauv huab cua, av, dej, hauv tib neeg lub cev yog staphylococci, uas yooj yim ua rau suppuration ntawm qhov kev raug mob me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ua kua. Tawm tsam staphylococci, ruelia, sanchetia, arum, dieffenbachia, myrtle, psidium thiab lwm hom nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig tsuas yog lawv muaj nyob hauv tsev.

Streptococci nquag tawm tsam los ntawm begonias, aglaonema, euonymus, anthurium. Evergreens tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv Escherichia coli hauv huab cua: cherry laurel, resin noob, laurel, thiab tseem muaj kab mob poncirus.

Cov kab mob pathogenic Klebsiella tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, purulent thiab fibrinous pleurisy, pericarditis, meningitis, sinusitis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv tib neeg. Cov tshuaj tsw qab (monarda, mint, lavender, hyssop, sage) loj hlob hauv chav lossis sawv hauv bouquets qhuav; lawv cov roj tseem ceeb uas siv rau hauv cov roj av zais roj zais cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov pathogens.

Raws li rau microscopic fungi, kwv yees li 400 ntawm lawv cov hom yog tam sim no paub kom muaj ntau yam kabmob hauv tib neeg. Poov xab-zoo li cov fungi ntawm cov genus Candida yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus siab thiab nyuaj kho kab mob candidiasis (thrush). Tab sis cov fungi no nkag siab zoo rau cov roj tseem ceeb thiab lwm cov volatile sib xyaw tso tawm rau saum huab cua los ntawm cov roj nroj tsuag tseem ceeb: lavender, myrtle, rosemary, mint thiab lwm tus.

Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab tias cov roj nroj tsuag tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob. Cov neeg kho mob thaum ub ntawm cov neeg Iyiv, cov neeg Greek, Hindus thiab cov neeg feem ntau ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj paub txog lawv txoj haujlwm hauv kev tswj hwm lub zog, rov qab muaj zog thaum ua haujlwm dhau, so thiab ua kom ib tus neeg zoo siab. Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj kev paub ntau nyob rau hauv kev siv cov xyab, zoo li hauv cov hnub qub muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab no tau hu ua, thiab tam sim no nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev ua kom sov. Yog li cog qoob loo ntawm tej nroj tsuag ntxhiab hauv tsev nqa tau txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws cov neeg ntau. Hauv daim ntawv luv luv, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ntau cov roj yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li hauv qab no.

Rau kev tsis nco qab, siv cov roj ntawm basil, chamomile, clary sage, lavender, marjoram, txiv kab ntxwv, sawv, sandalwood, ylang-ylang, neroli, bergamot.

Rau mob khaub thuas - roj ntawm eucalyptus, lavender, txiv qaub, ntoo thuv, tshuaj yej ntoo, thyme.

Kev ua haujlwm dhau: cov roj ntawm bergamot, chamomile, clary sage, geranium, txiv kab ntxwv qaub, jasmine, lavender, txiv qaub tshuaj, neroli, patchouli, sawv, sandalwood, ylang-ylang.

Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb tau ua rau nws ua tau rau qhov ntsuas tau qhov zoo thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob microflora. Lub peev xwm ntawm qee hom nroj tsuag kom txo qib ntawm cov kab mob microbial hauv huab cua tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li hauv qab no.

80%: begonia, myrtle, rosemary.

70%: Anthurium, Dieffenbachia, Euphorbia, Pellionia, Pilea, Sansevier, Sanchezia, Sequoia, Fatwort, Tradescantia, Thuja, Eucalyptus.

60%: aucuba, cypress, oleander, epipremnum (scindapsus).

50%: aglaonema, euonymus (evonimus), honeysuckle, viburnum, coleus, magnolia, boxwood, cob noob (pittosporum), cissus (txiv kab ntxwv sab hauv).

40%: paam dlev, duranta (tsob nroj ntsuab ntawm Verbenov tsev neeg), figs, lavender, laurel, cherry laurel, ficus.

35% Ius.

30%: agave, agapanthus, ofiopogon, tetrastigma (loj liana).

20%: privet (qhib tsob nroj tsob nroj, zoo ib yam li lilac).

15%: medlar (tsob ntoo ntsuab lossis tsob ntoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav).

Kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev rhuav tshem ntau hom kab mob tseem ceeb: aglaonema, akalifa, aucuba, euonymus, pelargonium (geranium), hibiscus, hyssop, cypress, coleus, lavender, laurel, txiv qaub balm, myrtle, monarda, mint, ivy, primrose, rosemary, boxwood, sansevier, thuja, cissus, sage, eucalyptus, epipremnum (scindapsus)

Nws hloov tawm tias feem ntau paj zoo nkauj tsis tsuas yog kho lub tsev, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau peb kev noj qab haus huv thiab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, txhawm rau ntxuav cov cua hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov loj txog 15-25 m2, nws txaus kom muaj 5-7 tsob ntoo zoo tsim los ntawm cov uas tau teev saum toj no hauv nws, raws li koj tus saj.