Aralia Ntawm Manchu - Vaj Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Thiab Cov Kws Kho Zoo Heev

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Aralia - ib qho ornamental "xibtes" thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tshuaj ntsuab tsob ntoo

Nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm cog tsob ntoo xibtes lossis cov txiv tsawb ua cov focal cog hauv nruab nrab txoj kab thiab hauv North-West, zoo li qee zaum nws tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntawv txhais ntawm thaj chaw tsim qauv.

Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem tau khaws qee yam zoo sib xws, zoo li tus xib teg, txhawm rau hloov cov qab teb hauv kev cog ntoo?

Yog lawm, muaj ib tsob zoo li ntawd! Nov yog Manchurian Aralia (Aralia mandshurica Rupr. Et Max.), Ib tsob ntoo nrawm tab sis ntoo luv. Nws kuj hu ua ntoo thuv, lossis tsob ntoo dab ntxwg nyoog. Nws lub tebchaws yog lub tebchaws Far East, qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Amur Thaj Av, nyob rau sab qab teb Khabarovsk, thiab thoob plaws ntawm Primorsky Territory.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, nws loj hlob yuav luag tsis muaj ceg ntoo, "xibtes tsob ntoo", siab li 5-6 metres, tab sis hauv kev coj noj coj ua, hauv European feem ntawm lub teb chaws - nws tau qis dua, tsis siab tshaj 2-4 meters. Cov ntoo, raws li txoj cai, tsis tau txiav ceg, tab sis yog tias lub apical cos puas, lub ceg ntawm qee qhov pom qee zaum pom. Lub pob tw tau npog nrog pob txha tawv muag nrog ntau qhov loj me ntawm cov pob txha ntoo, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntoo hluas.

Kuj, aralia yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov loj loj, mus txog 1 m ntev ntev, hloov ob zaug - tsawg dua thrice-pinnate-compound nplooj, muaj neeg coob ntawm cov paj ntawm nplooj (zoo li cov ntoo xibtes). Nplooj nrog cov apex, sib npaug puag thiab serrated npoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv pom lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab (grey hauv qab), thaum lub caij ntuj sov lawv muaj xim ntsuab, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv dhau los ua paj yeeb-xim, qee zaum muaj xim liab, daj lossis xim liab. Ceg nplooj xyoob paj ntoo tseem tau nrog paj pos.

Cov kab loj loj hauv nruab nrab txoj kev npau taws ntev txog 45 cm ntev, suav nrog ntau lub kaus ua ib lub siab, kuj yog qhov zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv tsim los ntawm ib tug loj ntawm me me greenish-creamy fragrant paj (txog li 70 txhiab), uas Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj, lawv yog melliferous.

Muaj txog li 6-8 inflorescences nyob rau hauv lub crown, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntoos whorl. Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, aralia feem ntau tawg paj hauv xyoo thib tsib. Ornamental thiab panicles ntawm xiav-dub tsib-nested txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lub taub ntawm 3-5 hli thiab ib qhov hnyav ntawm 0.05 g, ripening nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv yog inedible, tab sis adorn cov nroj tsuag kom txog thaum lig Autumn.

Aralia noob yog 2.5 hli ntev thiab 1-2 hli dav, 1000 tej daim hnyav 0.9 g, feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis siav. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem yog dag, kab rov tav thiab radial; qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10-25 cm; ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2-3 m ntawm pob tw, lawv khoov thiab mus rau qhov tob li ntawm 50-60 cm, lawv tawg yooj yim heev.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, Aralia hlob nyob rau hauv undergrowth ntawm qhov sib xyaw hav zoov, hauv kev tshem, cov ntug hav zoov, qhov chaw hlawv tawm thiab thaj chaw poob, tshwm sim nkauj los yog hauv cov pab pawg me, thiab muaj qhov xav tau lub teeb. Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, feem ntau ua kom khov rau qib ntawm daus npog, tab sis rov qab sai. Nyob rau yav qab teb ib nrab ntawm Leningrad Cheeb Tsam, Aralia yog qhov siv tau zoo heev, tab sis ntawm qhov ntsuas kub qis dua -30 ° C nws khov heev. Undemanding rau av thiab noo noo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo zam tsis tau hloov kom zoo. Aralia loj hlob sai, tab sis kev cia siab yog qhov tsis loj - ntev txog 25 xyoos.

Aralia tawm los ntawm cov noob, cov cag txiav, ntau cov cag ntoo thiab hlav tawm. Lub hauv paus pib hom yog noob. Cov noob tshiab muaj cov noob tawg tau zoo, tab sis lawv poob sai, lawv tsis khaws ntev tshaj 1.5 xyoos. Yog li, cov noob qoob loo tshiab yog sown zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub Yim Hli - Cuaj Hli, qhov sowing qhov tob yog 1.5-2 cm, cov noob yub yog 1 g ib 1 m², qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yog 50-60 cm. Ua ntej ntawd, 3 kg tau ntxiv rau txhua ntawm lawv humus thiab 20-30 g ntawm nitroammofoska. Lub sown noob yog sprinkled nrog humus. Cov noob yub yuav tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Txhawm rau nce cov qe thiab germination zog, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom lawv nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm gibberellic acid (0.5 g ib 1 l dej) rau ib hnub. Ua ntej tseb caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov noob yuav tsum tau stratified rau 3-4 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 14 … + 20 ° C thiab 4 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 2 … + 5 ° C, tab sis txawm tias tom qab zoo li stratification, yub yuav tshwm sim tom qab 7- 8 hli.

Yog li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau yaug, nws raug nquahu ua ntej kho cov noob rau 48 teev nrog gibberellic acid ntawm qhov siab ntawm 0.005%, tom qab ntawd yaug thiab stratify rau 1-3 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 … + 5 ° C (hauv lub tub yees), thiab tom qab ntawd lwm 2 lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm 18 … + 20 ° C. Lawv sown nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis.

Aralia seedlings yog cov muag heev, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo lawv xav tau kev tiv thaiv thiab saib xyuas zoo. Cag txiav zoo tshaj plaws cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej lub paj rov qab. Qhov tob ntawm lawv cov cog yog 5-6 cm. Kev saib xyuas hauv thawj xyoo muaj 3-4 xoob thiab nroj, nrog rau hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj: hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij nrog nitroammophos, 20-30 g toj ib tsob.

Paub tab cov nroj tsuag teb zoo heev rau pub nrog slurry nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum lub sij hawm budding. Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau ua kom huv, xoob, mulched thiab noo. Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws raug nquahu kom insulate lub pob tw lub voj voog nrog ntoo thiab humus, spruce ceg. Cog rau hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab them nrog daus, Aralia caij nkoj nyab xeeb. Cov hauv paus nqus cov ntoo pib tawg thiab txi txiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Nws tsis yog yooj yim kom tau nws cov khoom siv cog, tab sis nrog lub siab muaj zog nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau.

Aralia yog tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev - kev yoog raws, uas yog 100 lub sij hawm muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj li ginseng. Cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv tau sau qoob loo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg lossis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, ntxuav ntawm av, txiav rau hauv daim ntawm 1-3 cm, qhuav ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj 60 ° C

Lawv lub neej txee yog peb xyoos. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom biologically active - aralosides A, B thiab C, txog 0.12% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov kab kawm: barium, selenium, strontium, molybdenum. Lawv raug siv los npaj lub tincture ntawm 70-degree cawv (1: 5) thiab kev npaj "saparal", siv zoo ib yam li ginseng.

Kev npaj rau Aralia muaj lub cev ua kom lub zog thiab lub zog ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab cov hlab ntaws ob leeg muaj zog, pab nrog hypotension, asthenia, kev nyuaj siab, impotence. Lawv txhim kho txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo, ceev kho kom zoo los ntawm kev mob hnyav, ua kom cov leeg muaj zog, txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv ntshav qab zib, thiab ua kom qab los noj mov. Lub tincture noj 30-40 tee 2-3 zaug ib hnub. Aralia npaj tau yog contraindicated hauv kub siab thiab insomnia.

Yog li, txhua tus neeg ua teb uas tau cog aralia rau ntawm nws lub xaib yuav tau txais tsis yog qhov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom lag luam tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yooj yim dua rau kev loj hlob dua ginseng.