Xaiv Qos Yam. Feem 2

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Nyeem ntu yav dhau los: Xaiv cov qos. Feem 1

Thaum pib ntawm kuv tsab xov xwm, Kuv tham txog txoj kev ntawm qos yaj ywm rau tib neeg thiab yuav ua li cas lawv cov ntau hom tau txwv. Cov kiv cua ntawm "khob cij thib ob" yuav nug: qhov twg kom tau txais ntau yam uas yuav txaus siab rau koj nrog kev sau zoo ntawm cov kaus ncauj qab.

Kuv tuaj yeem rov hais dua txhua tus neeg: tam sim no hauv peb thaj av, tshwj xeeb cov liaj teb thiab khw muag khoom muaj ntau tus naj npawb txaus uas tau raws txhua qhov qab ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg caij ntuj sov. Ib qho ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb yog Semenovodstvo LLC hauv thaj chaw Gatchina. Nws muaj kev xaiv loj heev ntawm qos ntau yam. Koj yuav pom cov lus piav qhia ntawm lawv hauv qab no.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Ntau yam "Nevsky"

Nruab nrab thaum ntxov siab-yielding cultivar ntawm SZNIISKh xaiv "Belogorka" (1982). Lub hav txwv yeem muaj tsawg, muaj zog, cov nplooj yog cov nruab nrab, lub paj yog nruab nrab, cov paj dawb. Lub saj yog nruab nrab. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab 10.7-15%, protein -1.8-1.95%. Kev tawm tsam blight lig yog qhov nruab nrab, ntau yam tsis muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov scab, kub qos nematode. Nws muaj mob pes nrab. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau qos mob cancer. Cov nqeeb yog cov dawb, puag ncig-oval. Cov tev yog dawb, du. Lub qhov muag me me, superficial, liab dawb. Lub zom zom tsis zoo, qhov ua kom zoo ntawm cov quag yog nruab nrab. Ntawm cov av txias, ntau yam hlob. Tuber qhov hnyav 86-133 g. Xav tau ntawm noo noo, haum rau ib qho av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau cog yog 6-6.5 raj ib square metre. Haum raws li lub rooj qos thiab raws li lub caij ntuj no qos yaj ywm.

Ntau hom Elizaveta

Xaiv ntawm SZNIISH "Belogorka" (1996). Qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov ntau yam rau kev siv lub rooj. Lub taub yog puag ncig, dawb, du. Ob lub qhov muag muaj tsawg tus naj npawb, ntawm qhov tob nruab nrab. Lub cev qhov hnyav hnyav 103-144 g. Ntsws dawb, tawv, ntsuas kev ntsuas 4.1-4.7 ntsiab lus. Cov hmoov nplej cov ntsiab lus yog 14.5-18.4%, tsis tsaus ntuj thaum ua noj thiab txiav. Lub hav txwv yeem yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, nplooj pom zoo, qis paj, paj dawb corollas. Lub zes yog compact. Kev lag luam tawm tau 293-390 c / his. Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yog 83-96%. Lub ntau yam yuav siv tau rau thaum ntxov ntau lawm.

Yuav kom tau ib qho thaum ntxov sau, nws yog ib qhov xav kom vernalize lub cog tubers. Ua kom zoo yog qhov zoo. Qhov ntau yam yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, ua pob scab, tiv taus blight lig, tsis khov rau golden qos nematode. Drought-resistant, tubers tsis nquag rau thaum ntxov germination thaum lub sij hawm cia. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Leningrad cheeb tsam, noob qos yaj ywm tau sau hauv kaum ob lub hlis ntawm Lub Yim Hli nrog lub luag hauj lwm pib desiccation ntawm tus nqi ntawm txog Lub Xya Hli 27-30.

Ntau yam Petersburg

Xaiv ntawm SZNIISH "Belogorka" (1996). Mid-lub caij ntau yam rau kev siv rooj. Cov yas tub-kheej yog round-pluav, du. Lub qhov muag me me thiab me. Lub cev qhov hnyav hnyav 94-100 g. Ntsws dawb, muag heev, saj kev ntsuas 4-5 lub ntsiab lus. Cov hmoov nplej ntsiab lus yog 15-20.7%, tsis tsaus ntuj thaum ua noj thiab txiav. Kev lag luam tawm tau 300 -442 kg / his. Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yog 89-95%, khaws cia zoo 91-95%. Ruaj tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav, hom pob khaus, tsis tshua muaj zog tiv taus blight lig, tsis ruaj tsis khov rau kub qos nematode. Lawv muab sau rau cov hom phiaj rau cov noob hauv lub xyoo caum peb lub Yim Hli nrog rau desiccation obligatory nrog ib qho reglon ob lub lis piam ua ntej sau, txwv tsis pub lub cav sau qoob tsis yooj yim sua, txij li thaum lub hau tsis zoo ua kom tawg los ntawm cov saum. Thaum zus rau lub sijhawm ntev dua, muaj pes tsawg tus qe nce.

Bullfinch qib

Chaw Yug Zes SZNIISKh "Belogorka" thiab lub koom haum ntawm General Genetics Zoned nyob rau xyoo 2001. Thaum ntxov qeb. Tsim tau ntau txog li 500 kg / his. Qhov nruab nrab tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyob rau hauv ib Bush yog 11-15 pieces. Kev Ua Lag Luam 90%. Lub saj yog zoo heev, hau rhawv yog semi-crumbly. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv tau nce txog 20%. Ua kom zoo yog qhov zoo. Qhov ntau yam yog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus mob qog ntshav, tiv thaiv mob macrosporiosis, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob kis. Nws yog ib heev resistant rau lig blight nyob rau hauv tubers, tsis resistant rau Golden qos nematode. Tubers yog xim liab, puag ncig-luv-oval. Lub qhov muag me me, liab. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Lub hav txwv yeem yog sawv ntsug, ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab. Kev sau paj yog luv luv nyob, lilac paj nrog cov lus qhia dawb. Ntau Yam Snegir nyob rau xyoo 1998, lub sijhawm ntsuas ua ntej ntawm Gatchina ntau cov phiaj xwm "Rozhdestveno" hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam zoo tshaj plaws.

Aurora ntau yam

Chaw Yug Menyuam CJSC "Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Yug Chaw Nres". Zoned nyob rau xyoo 2006. Qhov ntau yog nyob hauv nruab nrab lub caij, cog lus, rau kev noj mov. Tubers yog oval, liab dawb, qhov muag yog superficial. Cov nqaij ntawm cov tuber yog dawb, tsis tsaus thaum txiav. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet.

Kev Tsim Kev Muaj Peev Xwm 350-490 c / Ha, ntau hom tuber (16-23 pcs. Hauv hav txwv yeem), qhov hnyav ntawm cov lag luam tuber 80-120 g Kev lag luam 90%. Cov ntsiab lus starch 13.4-17.1%. Zoo saj. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau mob cancer, Golden qos nematode, lig blight on saum thiab tubers. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode.

Ntau yam Ladozhsky

Chaw Yug Menyuam CJSC "Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Yug Chaw Nres". Zoned nyob rau xyoo 2006. Qhov ntau yog nyob hauv nruab nrab lub caij, cog lus, rau kev noj mov. Tubers yog luv-oval, dawb. Lub qhov muag me me, liab me ntsis. Cov nqaij ntawm cov tuber yog dawb, tsis tsaus thaum txiav. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Kev Tsim Khoom 380-460 kg / his. Kev Ua Lag Luam 96%. Qhov ntau ntawm cov lag luam tuber yog 130 g. Cov ntsiab lus hmoov nplej siab yog 15-17%. Lub saj yog zoo heev. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau mob cancer, Golden qos nematode. Blight lig tiv thaiv siab. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode.

Ryabinushka ntau yam

Chaw Yug Menyuam CJSC "Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Yug Chaw Nres". Zoned nyob rau xyoo 2006. Nruab nrab hom thaum ntxov, cog lus rau cov hom phiaj noj mov. Lub nqaj yog xim liab, oval, ob lub qhov muag yog superficial, daim tawv nqaij yog tus, cov nqaij ntawm tuber yog dawb, tsis tsaus thaum txiav. Lub corolla ntawm lub paj yog xiav-violet, me me. Cov ntsiab lus starch 14-18%. Zoo saj. Tsim Kom Zoo 350-430 c / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam 94%. Qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam tuber yog 90-120 g. Thiab tiv taus kabmob, kub qos nematode, kuj tiv taus blight lig. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode.

Nyeem feem txuas ntxiv: Xaiv qos hom. Feem 3 →