Cov Fennel Nquag: Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Thiab Kev Loj Hlob, Siv Hauv Tshuaj Thiab Ua Noj Ua Haus

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Fennel yog ob tus kws kho mob thiab kws ua noj ua haus

Ntau fennel (Foeniculum vulgare zeb.) Yog hu ua kws tshuaj kho mob, voloshsky dill. Lub teb lub tsev ntawm fennel yog suav tias yog Mediterranean - Yav Qab Teb Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia Hnub nyoog. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws pom nyob hauv Crimea thiab Caucasus.

Yog tias dill zoo tib yam rau txhua tus neeg, ces nws tus txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws, fennel, tsis tshua paub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, cov neeg Loos, cov neeg Greek, cov neeg Khab thiab cov neeg Suav muab txiaj ntsig nws los ua txuj lom thiab tshuaj. Nws tau mus rau Central Europe hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tam sim no, fennel yog cog nyob rau hauv ntau lawm tej yam kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv teb, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws cov teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv North thiab South America, Tuam Tshoj, East Is Nrias teb, thiab lub teb chaws CIS.

Tus nqi fennel

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm fennel yog zoo ib yam li cov ntawm dill, tab sis cov qub qub qub yog cov roj hauv cov roj tseem ceeb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fennel qab zib thiab tsw zoo li anise. Fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj nqis li anise. Txhua feem ntawm fennel, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noob, muaj cov roj tseem ceeb (hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txog 20% roj), uas muaj 60% anethole, 10-12% fenchol, pinene, camphene, methylchavicol thiab anise aldehyde. Cov noob muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj ua kom muaj roj (txog 18%). Zaub ntsuab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov vitamins: C, carotene (provitamin A), B1, B2, P, nicotinic thiab folic acids, thiab kuj muaj cov vitamin E txaus (antioxidant). Fennel muaj qhov cia siab thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob nyhuv. Nws yog siv los kho lub plab, ua rau lub plab zom mov thiab tonic, thiab siv cov carminative rau kev ua kom lub plab, mob plab, thiab cem quav.

Fennel yog siv nyob rau hauv cov khob cij ci, cov khoom siv tsis zoo, cov tshuaj tsw qab, thiab kev lag luam kws tshuaj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob

Fennel yog ib qho nroj tsuag biennial. Muaj ntau hom zaub fennel, nyob rau hauv uas, ntxiv rau nplooj thiab noob, loj tuab ntawm cov hnab riam ntawm cov hauv paus nplooj yog siv rau cov khoom noj.

Kev siv fennel hauv tshuaj

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog "dill dej", uas tau npaj los ntawm fennel cov noob thiab siv los ua carminative rau tsam plab hauv cov menyuam yaus. Nws tau noj ib me nyuam diav ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. "Kev poob ntawm lub Danish King" tseem ua los siv fennel txiv ntoo.

Fennel txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv, zoo li anise, raws li kev kho mob hnoos thiab cia siab: 1-2 diav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tws tau nchuav zoo li tshuaj yej nrog ib khob ntawm dej npau thiab haus dej txias ua ib diav ib zaug ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, fennel yog siv los ua tshuaj yej infusion rau mob hauv plab, hnoos thiab insomnia.

Kev siv fennel hauv kev ua noj

Fennel muaj qhov ntsim, tsw qab ntxiag reminiscent ntawm anise. Nws saj yog qab zib, me ntsis ntsim. Fennel tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv dav hauv chav ua noj ntawm cov neeg ntawm Indochina, Fabkis thiab Ltalis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los npaj cov dej haus uas muaj ntxhiab, muaj cawv muaj ntxhiab cawv, phoov thiab tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. Cov roj ntsha uas tseem ceeb tau txais los ntawm lawv los ntawm distillation. Raws li cov txuj lom, fennel yog siv rau hauv cov khoom liqueurs, confectionery, mas biscuits, pies thiab puddings. Nws yog txoj cai nrov hauv kev npaj cov tais diav ntses, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntses carp, mayonnaise, kua zaub, kua zaub, thiab, ntawm qhov ntsuas me me, compotes. Nws muab cov khoom qab ntxiag rau sauerkraut, pickles thiab txias txias.

Fennel tseem siv tau tshiab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab cov nplooj, nrog rau lub kaus paj unripe, ntxiv ib qho hloov maj mam rau cov zaub xam lav; Fennel cov kua ntsw mus nrog nqaij npuas, cov tais diav, tus ntses txias.