Yuav Tsim Cov Alpine Swb Li Cas - Cov Cai Thiab Cov Kauj Ruam

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yooj yim zais ntawm kev tsim lub cim hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw

Alpine swb yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev "kev tsim kho" hnub no, uas tuaj yeem pom tam sim no yuav luag txhua lub loog. Cov neeg nplua nuj tsim txiaj txhua tus thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yooj yim dai lawv thaj av nrog cov "lub txaj paj", thiab qee zaum lawv tseem zoo nkauj tshaj. Tab sis cov lus zais ntawm alpine swb yog yooj yim thiab muaj peb ntu - kev ntshaw, kev txawj thiab kev ua siab ntev. Yog tias koj muaj txhua yam - mus rau nws!

Raws li koj tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm lub npe "alpine slide" - qhov no yog qee yam stony thiab siab, vim nws yog lub pob zeb uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm daim alpine swb. Zoo, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm alpine swb, ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, ntawm chav kawm, yog, coj txawv txawv li nws yuav zoo li, tsuas yog yuav ntxiv thiab hais txog pob zeb.

Thawj cov alpine swb, lossis raws li lawv tseem hu ua - lub vaj pob zeb, tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyij Pooj. Lawv ib txwm tso tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tshav puam. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, alpine swb tshwm sim ntau tom qab. Txhua yam nws pib nrog Askiv. Zoo, niaj hnub no twb muaj kaum ob ntawm Lavxias cov tuam txhab muab ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam los tsim Alpine txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub xaib. Yog lawm, cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tub txawg yog kim heev, thiab yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis yog qhov zoo dua rau tus kws ua haujlwm kom kawm qhov khoom siv tes ua yooj yim nws tus kheej thiab tsim ib qho ntawm Alps rau ntawm nws lub xaib?

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Tag nrho cov alpine swb feem ntau tau faib ua cov duab ua rau cov roob ntu, roob hav, roob pob tsuas, roob hav zoov thiab roob hav. Qhov nruab nrab, tag nrho cov txuj ci tseem ceeb no yuav coj mus deb li 4-5 square metres ntawm thaj av zoo nkauj los ntawm koj.

Nws txhua tus pib nrog xaiv pob zeb, lawv, hom phiaj, yuav tsum hais txog qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov nyom thiab ze thaj av. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xaiv lub pob zeb haum yog qhov yooj yim - lub pob zeb lub ntsej muag, lub zog ci nws cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib thooj, yog tias koj muaj "tsis muaj" nroj tsuag, ces lub pob zeb yuav tsum ci. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob qhia ntau lub siab ntev hauv kev xaiv lub pob zeb, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj pob zeb ntawm cov keeb kwm sib txawv ntawm cov toj. Thiab limestone, granite, zeb xuab zeb thiab quartz pob zeb tsis txhua qhov haum. Cov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yog "kom tau" cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw txua txiag zeb nyob ze. Thawj thawj zaug, 300-350 kilo ntawm pob zeb yuav ua kom txaus.

Tab sis pob zeb ib leeg tsis txaus, ib tus yuav txawm hais tias tsis txaus. Txhawm rau los tsim cov duab alpine puv thawm ntu, cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb xav tau, lawv yuav txuas lub neej ntawm koj tus swb, thiab yuav khaws qhov tshiab thiab zoo nkauj thoob plaws lub caij. Thiab nws yog qhov ntev nyob ntawm alpine toj - los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov mus rau lub te heev.

Ib qho yuav tsum pib nrog qhov nkag siab, tab sis tseem ceeb heev - qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Rau kev cog ntoo zoo dua thiab txhim kho, nws yuav tsum tau pom zoo thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Cov qab teb thiab qab teb hnub poob ntawm koj lub xaib yog qhov zoo dua, thiab rau kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj txoj kev khav theeb, alpine swb yuav tsum tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm ob sab.

Qhov thib ob - kev khawb lub hauv paus lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum yog kwv yees li ib mais sib sib zog nqus, tsis muaj ib yam yuav ua rau nws tob ntxiv, ntxiv rau qhov ntiav, vim tias "tog hauv ncoo" yuav tsum tau pw rau hauv qab ntawm nws. Txhua yam tsim nyog nyob ntawm no - tej pob zeb, pob zeb, pob zeb puas, pob zeb tawg (yog tias tsis thov txim, tom qab ntawd cov cib tag nrho), qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis tig koj txoj kev xav yav tom ntej mus rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab, thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nteg kua siv ntoo. thiab cov khib nyiab yas, ntawv - tag nrho cov no mus rau cov thoob khib nyiab ze! Lub ntsiab haujlwm ntawm kev tso dej tawm kom pom tseeb - kom tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau tshaj. Nws yuav dhau mus ua tej yam zoo li lub lauj kaub paj, tsuas yog me ntsis loj dua.

Yog li, peb taw tawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sau nws txhua nrog xuab zeb (txheej tsis ntau dua 5 cm). Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, tsawg kawg 30-40 cm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau saum npoo, uas tau sau nrog "roj av" - qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb nrog kev ntxiv ntawm cov organic chiv, peat thiab txiv qaub hmoov. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov hav zoov hav zoov - muaj twb tau tag nrho cov no, qhov av los ntawm cov dej hauv tus niam dej kuj tsis phem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub txhab nyiaj no ib zaug dej ntws rau hauv qab, muaj ntau cov txhab nyiaj zoo li tam sim no, cov dej ntws tsis ntiav …

Yog lawm, thaum xaiv av, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias nws tsis muaj nroj, thiab kom muaj kev cia siab ntau dua rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muab nws.

Nrog rau cov av faib tawm, peb npaj mus teeb pob zeb. Ua ntej - qhov loj tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd me me thiab thaum kawg me me. Nws yuav zoo yog tias lub pob zeb loj kawg xaus ncaj qha rau hauv plawv alpine swb - thiab sib zog sib zog, tsis tas yuav txav mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lub pob zeb loj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus deb ntawm no, 2-3 yog qhov txaus heev. Kev txawj ntse tso ntawm pob zeb tsuas tuaj yeem khuam los ntawm tsis muaj kev npau suav lossis, feem ntau, muaj siab. Pob zeb, tso, piv txwv li, hauv tiers saib zoo heev. Lawv tus lej txiav txim siab qhov loj me ntawm tus swb nws tus kheej, yog li, piv txwv li, txoj kab tsib-xev yuav nyob thaj tsam ntawm tsawg kawg 3x5 meters.

Xws li kev tso tau zoo, tab sis nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li ntau txoj cai: cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau pw kom nruj ntawm ko taw mus rau sab saud, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov qis yuav ua haujlwm pab txhawb rau cov uas tau tso saum toj no. Cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau lawv qhov chaw hauv paus, thiab yog tias nws muaj qhov tsis xwm yeem, ces nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv lawv hauv kab thawj.

Nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog lub hauv paus tsev thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev kaw lus rau kev tiv thaiv cov pej xeem los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nws yog daim duab, yog li cov duab uas raug yuav tsum raug zam. Thiab qhov ntxiv koj tau txais los ntawm cov plaub fab, duab plaub thiab duab peb ceg, ntau ntxim nyiam koj tus tsim yuav yog. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab heev rau koj lub tswv yim, koj tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov mounds txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Genghis Khan tawm ntawm lub toj siab alpine - cov pob zeb yuav tsum nyob "kom raug", saib ntuj, txawm tias kiag li tsis muaj zaub Cov.

Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no tsis yog ib feem ntawm Japanese pob zeb vaj, tab sis ib qho kev swb alpine, uas yuav tsum muaj chaw rau nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub pob zeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Yog tias koj nyiam mob siab rau pob zeb kos duab thiab txiav txim siab los tsim Lub Ntauwd ntawm Babel ntawm koj lub xaib, ua ntau dhau nws nrog tus naj npawb ntawm lub pob zeb - nco ntsoov: paj tawg ntawm cov pob zeb tsuas yog hauv nkauj, thiab rau qhov ib txwm muaj, cov nroj tsuag ntawm koj pob zeb loj yeej xav tau av muaj zaub mov zoo. Yog li sim muab nws rau lawv los ntawm kev muab tshuaj txhuam rau koj tus qauv thiab ywg dej kom nplua nuj. Dej yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li nws tso cai rau lub ntiaj teb los sau rau qhov twg voids ntawm pob zeb.

Thiab, thaum kawg, peb npaj mus rau theem kawg - cog ntoo. Cov nplaim ntawm alpine swb feem ntau yog them nrog ob leeg xws li saxifrage, lossis juniper, thiab qee zaum heather. Cog koj cov me nyuam yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, sim ua kom muaj kev raug mob me me rau cov nroj tsuag. Kev cog ntoo pib los ntawm sab saum toj kawg ntawm qhov swb. Tsob nroj lossis ntoo me me cog rau ntawd. Ib txwm, cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau yuav khoom ua ntej.

Thuja, dogwood, juniper thiab ntoo thuv yog qhov haum rau dai saum toj kawg nkaus. Cov nroj tsuag no yog li cog rau saum toj - lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev tshav ntuj ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog qhov muaj zog poob siab los cog ntoo lossis ntoo thuv rau saum. Lawv tsis yog lub hauv paus zoo heev, thiab, loj hlob, ces yuav kaw koj lub toj tag nrho xws li ib lub kaus los ntawm lub hnub - duab ntxoov ntxoo uas muaj zog.

Muaj kev tsaws "cov nroj tsuag loj-tsim", peb npaj mus cog tshuaj ntsuab ntev ntev. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo uas loj dua qis yuav tsum muaj av noo ntau dua. Thaum cog tshuaj ntsuab, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim nrog lawv cov kev xaiv, vim tias feem ntau ntawm lawv yog, qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsis zoo. Yog li, piv txwv li, chickweed, thyme thiab stonecrop tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov kev tawm tsam muaj tseeb, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov nroj tsuag no, txawm tias lawv nce "kev hlub ntawm lub neej", tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj rau lawv kev yuav khoom. Piv txwv li, cov noob qau tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw pov tseg hauv dej los yog hauv dej, thiab heather thiab thyme feem ntau thiab ntau ntau npog cov npoo hav zoov.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Txhua kis nws muaj nws tus kheej tricks. Alpine swb tsis tau khiav lawv thiab. Ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

• loj rau loj, me me rau me me, qhov no yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm txhua qhov alpine swb, thiab qhov no siv rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yog, cov nroj tsuag loj dua, lub pob zeb loj dua uas nws tau nyob, thiab hloov dua tshiab. Ntawm qhov chaw siab qis, tsis hais pob zeb loj npaum li cas, pob zeb pob zeb, pob zeb pob zeb lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag uas yog pawg rau hauv av npog pawg yuav zoo siab heev.
• dwarf bulbous nroj tsuag xav tias zoo nyob ze hauv av npog cov qoob loo, lawv tawg ua ntej, thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv, abrietta, armeria, tswb, crumbs, gentian, moricia, saxifrage, alissum thiab cloves yuav tawg.
• nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso cov ntoo ncaj qha ncig lub pob zeb, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau hauv ncoo, xws li moricia thiab nplej.
• ferns yuav loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo feem ntau tsim los ntawm pob zeb.
• thaum tag nrho cov nroj tsuag cog, thiab qhov chaw tseem tshuav, koj tuaj yeem sau nws nrog pebbles me me.

Cov lus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov duab ntxoo-nyiam thiab ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus cov nroj tsuag. Raws li txoj cai, lawv xav tau tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb rau lawv tus kheej, txuas nrog, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, nrog thaj av nce ntxiv. Xws li pawg noo-kev hlub suav nrog qee hom tsiaj ntawm primroses, hosts, bergenia, me me periwinkle, holostem poppy thiab creeping tenacious.

Txhawm rau muab koj cov swb kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov zaub ntsuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj nplooj xim. Piv txwv li, me me periwinkle Variegata ntau yam, uas muaj cov nplooj dawb-bordered cov nplooj ntsuab, zoo li zoo nkauj heev, cov tsiaj me ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim liab-marble xim ntawm cov nplooj, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag ntsuab thiab bieerk thiab variegated thiab bordered party hom, tsis yog phem nyob rau hauv no hais txog.

Cov pab pawg tom ntej ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau siv hauv cov nplais alpine yog lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, lawv zoo tshaj cog rau ntawm qhov chaw siab kawg ntawm roob, ntawm qhov chaw sov sov, uas yog, tig mus rau qab teb. Qhov dej huv yuav tsum tau muab. Cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg no: lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav adonis, Volga, qis iris, mis shaggy, grey keleria, fescue, thyme, yuav luag txhua hom hluas, lumbago thiab plaub nyom.

Hniav hom qij, xws li kheej kheej, dag ntxias thiab Pacho, kuj saib zoo heev. Lawv zoo nkauj txawm tias thaum lawv tawg paj, thiab lawv cov thawv ripening yuav nyiam mloog ntev heev. Cov tsiaj nrog whitish-silvery lossis bluish pubescence ntawm nplooj thiab qia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam.

Thiab, thaum kawg, muaj ib pawg ntxiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau siv rau thaj chaw hauv kev hloov chaw. Pawg neeg no muaj coob heev. Muscari, tulips, incarvillea, euonymus, phlox, corolla, stonecrop, cinquefoil, violets, tswb thiab qee yam nroj tsuag uas yog nws. Lawv txhua tus sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm paj, qhov loj thiab xim, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau npaj raws li koj saj. Dos thiab tradescantia tuaj yeem ua raws li accents ntawm lub roob ntawm no, thiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv variegated tseem muaj euonymus, uas muaj cov lej loj ntawm ntau yam nrog ntau nplooj xim.