Puas Yog Tus Neeg Sau Cim Nco Ntsoov Tsim Nyog Thaum Yuav Thiab Muag Av?

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Txoj cai lij choj muab rau ob daim ntawv sau npe ntawm cov ntawv cog lus rau kev ua lag luam muag khoom muag.

Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog los xaus qhov kev pom zoo ntawm chaw ua haujlwm notary nrog rau kev sau npe tom qab ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Tsoomfwv Chaw Sau Npe Tseem Ceeb (FRS - RRB qub).

Qhov thib ob, muab los ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Kev Cai thiab Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai "Ntawm Xeev Lub Npe ntawm Txoj Cai rau Av thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Nrog Nws", yog qhov xaus ntawm kev pom zoo hauv daim ntawv sau yooj yim. Raws li tsab xov xwm 550 ntawm Civil Code ntawm Lavxias Federation "Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muag khoom av", daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muag khoom thiab kev muag khoom av tau xaus hauv kev sau ntawv los ntawm kos ib daim ntawv uas tau kos npe los ntawm ob tog. Raws li cov cai hauv tsab cai, xws li cov kev pom zoo tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sau npe nkag.

Cia peb xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua txoj kev hais los saud.

Sau npe nyob hauv tus neeg ua pov thawj qhov chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li, piv txwv li daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj, yuav lossis lub hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj, feem ntau tsuas yog muaj kev ncaj ncees - tsuas yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas tau teev tseg los ntawm txoj cai, tus neeg pov thawj tsuas yog tus sawv cev ntawm txoj cai nkaus xwb tuaj yeem lees cov ntaub ntawv, lees paub cov peev txheej raug cai ntawm cov pej xeem uas kos npe. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav pib siv txij li lub sijhawm nws tau lees paub los ntawm tus neeg pov thawj lossis los ntawm lub sijhawm tau teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Thaum muaj qee qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev hais plaub ntug, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus neeg pov thawj tseem loj dua hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau cia hauv cov ntawv sau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ib tog neeg tuaj koom nyob rau ntawm hnov.

Qhov xwm txheej nrog kev muag vaj tse txawv. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus notary suav nrog kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev ua lag luam muag vaj tse, ua pov thawj tus kheej ntawm cov pej xeem uas kos npe rau daim ntawv kos. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv cog lus yuav pib siv tau tom qab nws sau npe nrog UFRS, uas siv kaum hnub ua haujlwm txij hnub xa cov ntaub ntawv. Lawm, thaum xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau UFRS, cov neeg tuav haujlwm hauv lub koom haum no tseem yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov pej xeem uas tau ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus, kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg txawv txawv (nrhiav) cov vaj tse. Ntawd yog, txheej txheem kev tso npe nrog UFRS yog kiag li ob qho tib si rau ib daim ntawv cog lus tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab rau kev pom zoo kos npe los ntawm ob tog yam tsis muaj kev koom tes nrog notary.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj heev rau cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm txoj cai lij choj los kos daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lawv tus kheej kev sib tw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev hloov pauv nrog cov vaj tse kim. Raws li txoj cai, thaum kos daim ntawv cog lus, lawv tig mus rau cov kws lij choj tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw ntawm txoj cai no.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sau daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus notary (uas yog, ntawm chav kawm, tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev kawm qib siab) thiab tus kws lij choj hauv kev siv thaj av?

A. Yog tias koj tiv tauj tus kws lij choj, kev them nyiaj rau kev kos daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsis nyob ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no tso cai rau cov tog neeg ua lag luam los qhia txog tus nqi lag luam tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom, tsis hais seb koj puas kam ua ib lub tsev lossis yuav tsev tag nrho. Hauv daim ntawv cog lus muaj ntawv tso cai, ntau tus tsis qhia qhov tseeb ntawm tus nqi kev lag luam nkaus xwb vim tias tus nqi sau npe yog suav raws feem pua ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov vaj tse. Kev txiav txim plaub ntug pom tias feem ntau tsuas yog cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev them nqi los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom rau tus muag khoom yog daim ntawv tau txais los ntawm tus muag khoom. Kev zam ntau dhau nrog cov ntawv txais nyiaj tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias ob tog qhia tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tiag tiag, qhia tias cov nyiaj tau hloov chaw.

Kwv. Hauv chav ua pov thawj notary, koj yuav yog feem ntau yuav kom koj siv ib ntawm ntau daim ntawv cog lus qauv uas ntau los sis tsawg dua haum koj qhov teeb meem no. Tus kws tshaj lij nyob hauv txoj cai lij choj ntawm thaj av, tau ua tib zoo kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm koj qhov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb, yuav tuaj yeem kos tawm qhov kev pom zoo uas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txaus siab ntawm cov tog neeg, pom tias yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo, yog tias tsim nyog, muab kev pom zoo thiab pab sau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis suav qhov muaj feem los nyuaj qhov kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej. Ib daim ntawv cog lus tseem tuaj yeem tau ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa kev cai lij choj ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub chaw tsim vaj tse, piv txwv li, nws cov khoom muag rov qab, kev xauj tsev, kev tsim kho dua, thiab lwm yam. Ib txoj kev xaiv tsis raug cais nyob rau hauv uas kws lij choj, tau ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm, yuav pom zoo kom koj tsis kam lees txoj kev hloov pauv no,mob siab los ntawm kev taw qhia qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thaum kawg, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm ob tog rau qhov kev ua lag luam thiab tus kws lij choj cuam tshuam nrog lawv kiag li coincide, thaum lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus sau cim qhia txo mus rau nqe lus yooj yim ntawm qhov xaus ntawm kev pom zoo.

B. Yog tias qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej xa mus rau UFRS (piv txwv li, cov tog neeg tau txiav txim siab hloov tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug lossis cov kev sib yeem poob thaum lub sijhawm kawg, tab sis tus neeg muag khoom pom tus neeg yuav tshiab txaus siab los yuav cov cuab yeej ntawm tib lo lus), tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem sau nws tus kheej rov sau ib daim ntawv cog lus npaj tiav los ntawm nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv raug. Yog hais tias daim ntawv cog lus raug teeb tsa rau hauv chav ua pov thawj, nws yuav tsum tau rov ua ntawv thov rau tus neeg pov thawj, them tus nqi, uas yog, pib cov txheej txheem rov qab, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pov tseg ntawm ob lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom txiav tawm daim ntawv cog lus pom zoo ua ntej, uas yuav tsum muaj lub siab zoo ntawm ob tog thiab lawv sib koom mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm notary.

Peb puas tuaj yeem xaus tias thaum xaus cov kev hloov pauv vaj tse, cov notary yog "kev txuas ntxiv"?

Yog, tab sis nrog tsuas yog ib qho thiab tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tsis txaus siab - tus kws lij choj koom nrog kev sau daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev siv cov av, muaj kev paub txog cov ntawv cog lus zoo sib xws, koom nrog kev foob uas muaj feem ntsig txog av, yog tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb los txhawb kev hloov pauv nrog vaj tse.