Kev Npaj Uas Yuav Pab Tau Nrawm Rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Nroj Tsuag Thiab Tiv Thaiv Lawv Los Ntawm Cov Kab Mob

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag

Kev noj zaub kom zoo

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum koom hauv vaj hauv tsev hnub no yog kom tau zaub organic. Yog li, cog kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog los ntawm kev siv cov neeg sawv cev uas txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau kev kis kab mob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm lub zog thiab lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab biofungicides.

Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb kom nce qhov tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov kab mob thiab qee cov kab tsuag uas muaj thiaj li hu ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev (txwv tsis pub - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) - cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Thawj cov tshuaj ntawm hom no, hu ua "Immunocytofit", "Novosil", "Symbiont-universal", tau paub txog ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev txiav txim, raws li kev tsim khoom ntawm lub npe hu ua phytoalexins, yog qhov nqaim qis.

Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm qee cov kab mob kis cov nroj tsuag, nws raug nquahu kom hloov lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv, thaum nws zoo dua siv cov tshiab niaj hnub no. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem suav tias yog tshuaj raws chitosans.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Ntxiv dag zog thiab ntxiv zog

Lo lus chitosans txhais tau hais tias lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov khoom siv ntawm chitin - ib qho tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov pob txha ntawm arthropods, suav nrog cov kab, zoo li nyob hauv cov xovtooj ntawm tes ntawm fungi. Qhov peculiarity ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias chitosans tshwm sim lawv tus kheej raws li kev taw qhia cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm noob muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ntau cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Yog li, lawv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov tshuaj uas paub ntau dua qub, tso cai siv ntau dua ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev siv ua ke nrog "Immunocytofit" lossis "Symbiont-universal" muab cov kev tiv thaiv zoo. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce nyob hauv qab ntawm chitosans feem ntau tau piav qhia los ntawm lawv lub peev xwm tso tawm nitrogen, uas, raws li koj paub, yog khoom noj khoom haus rau cov nroj tsuag.yog li ntawd, rau qee qhov, xws li kev npaj tau tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov khoom ntawm nitrogen organically khi.

Ob peb chitosan npaj tau tsim, tab sis Ecoel thiab Narcissus, nrog rau Slox-Eco Artemia, yog tsim rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb (hauv cov ntim me me). Txhua ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm ntawm nws tus kheej txoj kev, piv txwv li, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm "Eco-gel" - qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov nyiaj ions (los mus tua cov kab mob tsis zoo) thiab sib nqus qauv hauv dej hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. "Narcissus" muaj cov seem ntawm succinic thiab glutamic acids, uas muaj cov nyhuv cuam tshuam. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog "Narcissus" raug pom zoo rau kev siv.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (lossis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob) txhawb nqa, ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tiv thaiv, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, uas yog, lawv yog cov stimulants hauv qhov kev paub dav ntawm cov lus.

Cov tshuaj zoo sib xws

Lwm txhais tau tias tseem muaj lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cog ntoo. Piv txwv, humates, "Silk", "Zircon", ib nrab - "Epin".

Sim kawm nrog cabbage

Neeg chiv chiv

Cov poov tshuaj thiab sodium humates tau paub thoob plaws hauv lub vaj zaub, tab sis kom nthuav dav cov qab hau thiab nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nqis tes ua, Kuv yuav hais txog qee yam khoom ntawm cov kua ntsev humic thiab fulvic acid.

Yog li, cov tshuaj ntuj no ua rau lub zog ntawm lub zog ntau dua: lawv ua kom cov metabolism hauv kev ua kom zoo, suav nrog kev ua pa, ntxiv cov khoom noj kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, ua kom lub zog ntawm cov nucleic acids thiab protein, ua kom muaj protein thiab carbohydrate metabolism, thiab txhim kho biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg nroj tsuag. Lawv kuj ua ntu ntawm kev noj cov dej noo thiab carbon dioxide uas muaj nyob hauv cov cua. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no ua tau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua kom sai, ua kom lub zog ntawm cov noob cog qoob loo, ua kom nrawm nrawm loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw saum toj thiab hauv paus, nrog rau kev txhawb lub paj, txi txiv, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab thaj thiab vitamins. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau kev ntxhov siab ntawm ntau yam natures thiab cov yam tsis txaus siab (te, ntuj qhuav,hnub ci hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam). Thiab qhov no muab cov kev ceev cia ntawm cov khoom lag luam thaum kev tsim kho cov kev mob tsis sib txawv los ntawm kev pom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no txo cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates. Lawv siv zog ua cov txheej txheem tsim tshiab hauv cov nroj tsuag uas puas lawm (nrawm dua tshiab ntawm cov hlwb puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, cov tshuaj phem thiab cov kab mob muaj sia).

Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv qhov kev nqis tes ua yuav tsum raug coj los ua - qhov tseem ceeb muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo. Ntawm qee cov qoob loo, lub zog dhau los yog pom los ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem nrog kev mloog zoo txog 0.1%. Ntawd yog, cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsum muaj kev ua raws li lub siab xav, ntxiv rau, kev sib kis ntev yog qhov xav tau los txhawb nqa cov noob kev cog qoob loo, yog li ntawd, nrog cov sij hawm luv luv, xau "Baikal EM-1" thiab "Gumistar", zoo li "EcoGel "muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo dua.

Raws li rau "Gumistar", raws li ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm vermicompost, nws muaj cov humic thiab fulvic acids (lwm hom humic acids), zoo li chitinase enzymes, uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm pathogens thiab kab tsuag.

Txhob lo lo ntxhuav. Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog triterpene acids, qhov mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm uas yog ua kom muaj txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis. Kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog Silkom pab txhawm rau nce cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kabmob epiphytoties (zoo ib yam li kev sib kis kabmob ntawm tib neeg - kab mob loj, piv txwv, lig blight).

"Zircon". Lub tshuab kev ua ntawm nws yog ua raws li cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm hydroxycinnamic acids (HCC), uas yog, caffeic acid thiab nws cov derivatives - chicory thiab chlorogenic acids, cais los ntawm Echinacea purpurea siv thawj qhov kev tsim thev naus laus zis.

Cov tshuaj "Epin-Ntxiv" yog siv los tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab los ntawm txias lossis cua sov, thaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ua kom nquag plias yog epibrassinolide - tsob tshuaj cog, uas, txawm tias qhov ntau dhau ntawm kev kub siab, tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim txom lossis kub nyhiab ntawm tsob ntoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj raws li chitosans ("Narcissus", "Ecogel") tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ob qho tib si nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg, txawm tias qhov concentration lossis tag nrho cov tshuaj tau siab dhau.

Hauv kev xaus, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias cov nroj tsuag tsis txaus rau cov kab mob ib txhij nrog kev loj hlob siab thiab kev loj hlob siab yog tau nrog txaus txaus ntawm tag nrho cov as-ham. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chitosan npaj tsim tawm raws li kev loj hlob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm pub cov nroj tsuag nrog cov khoom xyaw nrog nitrogen, thiab cov chiv zoo li "Baikal EM-1" thiab "Gumistar" kuj tseem muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Xyaum Xyaum Ua Hmoov Zoo Lub Peb Hlis 2, 2010

Qhov xyaum ua qhia tau li cas?

Thawj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm "Narcissus" tau nqa tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1996-1998 ntawm All-Lavxias lub koom haum xaiv thiab thev naus laus zis rau Horticulture thiab Chaw Zov Me Nyuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov nce ntxiv tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov txiv av thiab txiv pos nphuab tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau ntawm cov tshuaj rau fungicides nce lawv cov hauj lwm zoo, tshwj xeeb yog tawm tsam cytosporosis. Nws kuj tseem pom tias qhov tsim nyog siv "Narcissus" nrog "Fitoverm" tau ua tiav heev (nrog kev siv roj ntsha txog li 99%) tawm tsam nematodes ntawm txiv pos nphuab.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj kev nce nyob rau hauv tawm los ntawm 25-35%.

Xyoo tas los, Kuv tseem ua ob qho kev sim nrog "Narcissus": ntawm cov noob txiv lws suav thiab ntawm cov hauv dos. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tshuaj tau ua pov thawj zoo heev ua kev txhawb nqa thiab quav chiv. Piv txwv li, nchuav cov av nrog Narcissus daws tau nce lub qe ntawm cov noob txiv lws suav muaj li 44%, thiab so lub noob qes rau tsuas yog 1.5 teev tawm ntawm kev pom zoo 6-12 teev (kom ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv) nce tis ntev los ntawm 30-47%. Cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo kuj tau nyob rau xyoo 2010 los ntawm kev siv ua ke ntawm "Eco-gel" nrog "Baikal EM-1" rau ntawm cov hauv paus dos thiab chav nyob rau lub paj laum - muaj qhov tshwm sim nrawm nrawm ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum lub sij hawm cov paj tawg tau ntau ntxiv. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, cov chiv "Baikal EM-1" txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm chitosan los ntawm kev ua kom nrawm txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm, cais thiab tso tawm ntawm nitrogen los ntawm nws. Qhov no qhia tau cov ntsiab lus raug ntawm cov enzymes tiav hauv kev npaj, vim tias chitosans raug suav hais tias yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ob xyoos dhau los kuv tau sim "EcoGel" npaj rau txiv lws suav. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nyob rau hauv nws qhov kev txiav txim cov noob germinated 1-2 hnub sai dua, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev sib kis yog li 80% siab dua.

Feem ntau, ob qho tshuaj ua haujlwm: "Ecogel" yog qhov muaj zog ntau dua, tab sis rau kev siv rau ntawm lub xaib nws dhau los ua kaum tus nqi kim dua, yog li, "Narcissus" tau txais ntau dua kev faib khoom thiab sau npe.

Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nyoog, Kuv txiav txim siab los ntsuam xyuas qhov kev npaj "Zircon", "Epin", "Baikal EM-1", NV-101, "Lignohumat", "Alirin-B" thiab "Narcissus" raws li kev txhawb zog. Cov kev sim tau nqa tawm ntawm cov noob ntawm lws suav hybrid Spartak. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau kev ua phooj ywg ntawm lawv cov kev tawm mus yog cov tshuaj Narcissus (nce ntxiv ntawm 27.3%), Baikal EM-1 (+ 20.7%), Alirin-B (+ 17.3%). Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, tshuaj HB-101, kuj muaj qhov zoo. Cov chiv "Baikal EM-1" thiab "Lignohumat" tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog lus, ua kom nws nce 13%. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kev npaj "Epin-Ntxiv" thiab "Zircon" me ntsis nce tus nqi kev sib kis, thaum txo qis kev tawm zog.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov chiv Lignohumat thiab Baikal EM-1, kev tswj hwm kev loj hlob Narcissus thiab biofungicide Alirin-B tig mus ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws stimulators ntawm kev tawm tsam. Xav tias "Alirin-B" feem ntau yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, tom qab ntawv kho nrog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem suav tias yog etching.

Alexander Zharavin, agronomist

Daim duab los ntawm tus sau