Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Regionalized Thiab Cia Siab Plum Ntau Yam Rau Gardeners Ntawm North-West
2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50
Regionalized thiab cia siab plum ntau yam rau gardeners ntawm North-West
Qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm ntau yam rau txhua thaj av, txhua lub vaj tshwj xeeb yog kev txiav txim siab kom tau txais cov qoob loo siab ntawm plums. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias yub ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no, coj los ntawm cov cheeb tsam nrog huab cua tsis zoo, hauv North-West, raws li txoj cai, khov tawm. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb loj dua tuaj rau lawv thaj av ntau hom kev sim thiab pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev, zoned rau txhua thaj av, thiab cov cog lus tshiab uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov tuam tsev tshawb fawb rau cov xwm txheej ntawm North-West thaj av.
Plum ntau yam rau qhov loj tshaj yuav tsum sib txuas xws li lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tus kheej-fertility, siab tsim, txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Kev nyiam siab tseem muab rau ntau yam nrog cov yas me me, uas haum rau cog cov cog ntoo thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas yas thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau. Nws raug nquahu kom muaj hauv vaj 4-5 tsob ntoo ntawm ntau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hom phiaj universal.
Lub zoned assortment ntawm plums nyob rau hauv North-West cheeb tsam yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntau yam hauv qab no: Skoruthorka liab, Skoruthorka puag ncig, Vengerka Pulkovskaya, Renklod kolkhozny, Liflyandskaya daj qe (Ochakovskaya daj) - rau thaj tsam Leningrad, Pskov thiab Novgorod thiab Western European ntau yam Victoria, Emma Lepperman - rau cheeb tsam Kaliningrad.
Kev tshawb nrhiav sij hawm ntev ntawm plums ntawm Pavlovsk kev sim chaw nres tsheb ntawm VIR thiab Leningrad txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub chaw nres tsheb sim ua tim khawv txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev vam meej ntawm ntau yam ntawm thaj av Volga thiab qee thaj chaw hauv North-West thaj av. Hauv cov pab pawg ntawm cov cog lus ntau yam, Volzhskaya Krasavitsa, Mirnaya, Druzhba, Smuglyanka (Kuibyshevskaya chaw sim ua vaj zaub), Volgogradskaya, Ternosliv, Dubovskiy, Zolotoe Fleece (Dubovskiy txiv thiab txiv hmab thaj chaw muaj zog ntawm Volgograd cheeb tsam) thiab ntau yam ntawm cov neeg pej xeem xaiv. thaj av - Dub Zyuzina yog qhov txawv. Hauv qab no yog kev piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab zoned cia siab ntau yam.
Kev faib tawm hauv cheeb tsam plum ntau yam
Hungarian Pulkovo. Ntau hom neeg xaiv. Tsob ntoo ua cav loj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, 20-25 g, oval, tsaus liab-violet nrog lub waxy txheej thiab tsaus nti subcutaneous qhov kawg. Lub pulp yog daj, nplua-nplua, muaj kua, qaub-qab zib, kom txaus siab saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Kev tsim khoom zoo txog li 120 kg / his. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Skorrabka liab, Hungarian Moscow, Lub caij ntuj no liab. Cov ntau yam yog zoned hauv thaj chaw Leningrad, Pskov thiab Novgorod.
Victoria. Ib qho ntawm Western European ntau yam. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nruab nrab ripening, txog li 50 g, broadal oval, liab doog-liab nrog ib tug waxy Bloom. Lub pulp yog daj, delicately fibrous, muaj kua heev, qab zib thiab qaub, nrog lub khoom qab qab. Cov pob txha tsis zoo yog cais ntawm cov nplawm. Kev tsim khoom siab txog li 150 kg / his, nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Cov ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-fertile. Zoned hauv Kaliningrad cheeb tsam.
Livonian daj lub qe (Ochakovskaya daj). Lub qub Baltic ntau ntawm cov pej xeem xaiv. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub caij nyoog siav lig, 18-22 g, oval, nrog caj dab, ntsuab-daj lossis lub teeb daj nrog lub ntsej muag me ntsis. Lub pulp yog lub teeb daj, kev sib tw, muaj kua, khoom qab zib qab. Cov pob txha tsis zoo yog cais ntawm cov nplawm. Kev tsim khoom zoo txog 70-80 c / his. Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Hungarian Moscow, Skoruthorka liab. Qhov ntau yam yog zoned hauv thaj chaw Novgorod thiab Kaluga.
Cov ua liaj ua teb khwv zaws. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam, bred los ntawm I. V. Michurin. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj puag ncig, 18-20 g, ntsuab-daj nrog lub waxy txheej thiab subcutaneous cov leeg tiv thaiv. Lub pulp yog daj-ntsuab, es muaj kua, qab zib-sourish. Semi-tshem tawm cov pob txha. Cov khoom tsim tau nce mus txog 120-180 kg / his. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Skorrabka liab, Hungarian Moscow. Cov ntau yam yog zoned hauv Leningrad, Pskov thiab lwm thaj chaw.
Renklod Kuibyshevsky. Ntau qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab cov siav, tau ntawm Kuibyshev Expert Gardening Chaw nres tsheb. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txog li 25 g, npawv, ntsuab-daj nrog lub ntsej muag plooj thiab waxy tawg. Lub sam thiaj yog daj-ntsuab, fibrous, nrog cov khoom qab zib zoo tshaj plaws. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tsim Kom Muaj 120-180 kg / Ha. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Hungarian pulkovskaya, Volzhskaya kev zoo nkauj. Cov ntau yam yog zoned hauv Leningrad thiab lwm thaj chaw.
Ntxov liab thaum ntxov. Lub qub Lavxias teb sab ntau yam ntawm cov pej xeem xaiv. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub sijhawm ua tiav thaum ntxov, 18-20 g, puag ncig-oval, liab-liab nrog lub ntsej muag xiav paj tawg thiab subcutaneous punctures. Lub pulp yog daj, ntom, me ntsis kua txiv, nplua-nplua nrog kua me ntsis, zoo txaus siab saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov ntau yog ib nrab tus kheej-fertile. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Renklod collective liaj teb, Hungarian Pulkovskaya. Cov ntau yam yog zoned hauv Leningrad, Pskov, Novgorod thiab lwm thaj chaw.
Ntxov puag thaum ntxov. Lub qub Lavxias teb sab ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo 8-12 g, puag ncig, tsaus liab-liab doog nrog me ntsis xiav waxy tawg. Lub pulp yog daj, muaj kua, nrog zoo qaub-Sweet saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Qhov txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo yog mus txog 140 centents ib hectare. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinator yog Ripe liab. Cov ntau yam yog zoned hauv thaj av Leningrad.
Edinburgh. Western European ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Tsob ntoo ua cav loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 32 g, puag ncig, maub liab nrog ib cov ntshav tint. Lub pulp yog greenish-daj, muaj kua, zoo qab zib thiab qaub saj. Semi-tshem tawm cov pob txha. Tsim tau ntau txog 250 kg / his. Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Cov ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-fertile, zoned nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kaliningrad.
Emma Lepperman. Western European ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Tsob ntoo ua cav loj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 40-45 g, puag ncig-oval, greenish-daj, nrog lub ntsej muag daj tsaus nti, tawm ntawm qhov khoob thiab nrog tawg me me tawg. Lub sam thiaj yog daj, nkig, nrog lub qab ntxiag thiab qab zib. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tsim tau ntau txog 250 kg / his. Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Zoned hauv Kaliningrad cheeb tsam.
Kev cog lus ntau yam
Volga kev zoo nkauj. Ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening, tau ntawm Kuibyshev sim chaw chaw nres tsheb. Tsob ntoo ua cav loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 40 g, puag ncig-oval, reddish-liab doog nrog waxy Bloom. Lub pulp yog daj-daj-nplua, nplua-nplua, nrog kua zoo-qab qab. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tsim kom muaj txog li 140 kg / his. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Skoruthorka liab, Renklod kolkhoz.
Volgograd. Cov ntau yam muaj lub sij hawm nruab nrab ripening, tau ntawm Dubovsky puag ntawm Volgograd cheeb tsam. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo 23-27 g, puag ncig, daj nrog lub ntsej muag liab-liab thiab nrog tawg paj. Lub pulp yog daj, muaj kua, qab zib thiab qaub saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tsim kom muaj txog li 140 kg / his. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Kev Phooj Ywg. Ntau qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab cov siav, tau ntawm Kuibyshev Kev Ua Vaj Tsev chaw nres tsheb. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo 25-30 g, puag ncig-ovoid, maroon nrog lub xov paj tawg. Lub pulp yog daj-ntsuab, muaj kua, ntawm zoo saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Kev tsim khoom zoo txog li 150 kg / his. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Skoruthorka liab, Hungarian Pulkovskaya.
Eurasia-21. Qhov ntau tau los ntawm Voronezh Agricultural Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 30-35 g, maroon, muaj kua, saj zoo heev. Kev tsim khoom siab txog 180 kg / Ha, lub caij ntuj no siab tawv. Cov tshuaj pollinators zoo tshaj plaws: Skoruthorka liab, Nco txog Timiryazev thiab lwm tus.
Tus Dab Phim Nyuj Vais. Qhov ntau yog ntawm nruab nrab ripening, bred ntawm Dubovsky kev txhawb nqa qhov chaw ntawm thaj tsam Volgograd. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 30 g, oval, nrog lub caj dab luv, daj nrog lub suab ntsuab thiab nrog cov ntaub ua plaub. Lub pulp yog daj, muaj kua, ntawm zoo heev saj. Semi-tshem tawm cov pob txha. Kev tsim khoom siab txog li 150 kg / his, nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Qhov ntau yog qee rau tus kheej-fertile.
Muaj Kev Thaj Yeeb. Ntau qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab cov siav, tau ntawm Kuibyshev Kev Ua Vaj Tsev chaw nres tsheb. Tsob ntoo ua cav loj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 25-30 g, puag ncig, maub liab doog nrog ib tus tuab waxy Bloom. Lub pulp yog daj, muaj kua, nrog ib qho zoo heev qab zib thiab qaub saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tsim tau ntau txog 200 kg / his, lub caij ntuj no zoo tawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Volga kev zoo nkauj, Druzhba, Skoruthorka liab.
Tsaus ntuj mog. Nruab nrab cov khoom nruab nrab qeeb qeeb, bred ntawm Kuibyshev Kev Ua Vaj Tsev chaw nres tsheb. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev txog 25-30 g, tiaj-npawv, tsaus liab nrog lub paj ntsuab. Lub pulp yog daj, muaj kua, nrog zoo qab zib thiab qaub saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tsim kom muaj txog li 80-100 c / his, lub caij ntuj no siab tawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Druzhba, Mirnaya.
Ternosliv Dubovskiy. Qhov ntau yog ntawm nruab nrab ripening, bred ntawm Dubovsky kev txhawb nqa qhov chaw ntawm thaj tsam Volgograd. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 26 g, puag ncig-obovate, maub xiav nrog lub zog, muaj kua txiv ntoo roj nyeem. Lub pulp yog zoo-grained, qaub-qab zib. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Kev tsim khoom yog qhov siab, lub caij ntuj no-tawv tawv ntau yam.
Dub Zyuzina. Ntau hom pej xeem xaiv thaj av ntawm Moscow. Tsob ntoo yog cov khoom nruab nrab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntawm nruab nrab ripening, txog li 21 g, puag ncig-oval, tsaus xiav nrog ib tug waxy Bloom. Lub pulp yog greenish-daj, muaj kua, zoo siab qab zib thiab qaub saj. Cov pob zeb cais tawm zoo los ntawm lub sam thiaj. Cov tawm los yog qhov zoo thiab txhua xyoo. Lub caij ntuj no hardiness yog siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Skorrabka liab, Hungarian Moscow.
Pom zoo:
Cov Kab Ncig Ua Ke Zoo Nkauj Rau Lub Vaj Thiab Cia Koj Tau Txais Cov Qoob Loo Siab Siab
Kuv nyeem hauv qee phau ntawv xov xwm txog cov txaj puag ncig, thiab kuv tau ris nws lub tswv yim no mus. Ua ntej, Kuv tau tsim ob lub paj zoo li no, thiab xyoo tom ntej kuv tau pib ua dua txhua qhov chaw. Firstly, lawv yooj yim dua rau kev ua, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb, cov nyiaj laus, thiab thib ob, cov txiaj ntsig tau ntau dua. Kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tau txais tsuas yog thaum tso cov txaj no, thiab yav tom ntej, tsuas yog kev xoob thiab ntxiv cov organic yog qhov xav tau
Cia Siab Ntau Yam Ntawm Hiav Txwv Buckthorn
Ob peb lub xyoos dhau los, cov neeg ua teb txaus siab nyob rau hauv hiav txwv buckthorn pauv cov nroj tsuag tsiaj qus rau lawv thaj av. Txij li thaum xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, Kawm Ntawv M.A. Lisavenko thiab lwm yam kev ua kom tawg ntawm Lavxias teb bred muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm cov hiav txwv buckthorn, txawv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj-loj, saj zoo heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Kev Cog Qoob Loo Ntawm Cov Nroj Tsuag Varietal Ntawm Honeysuckle, Strawberry, Hiav Txwv Buckthorn. Sau Ntau Yam Ntawm Honeysuckle, Qus Strawberry Thiab Hiav Txwv Buckthorn, Strawberry Ntau Yam Ca
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawm cov nyiam nroj tsuag tau tsimLub tswv yim ntawm kev xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau kev sib sau, uas yuav txaus siab rau ob tus neeg nyiam ua vaj thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas tuaj rau lawv qhov chaw tsuas yog pib hnub so, coj mus rau cov ntawv tiag tiag maj, hauv cov txheej txheem nrhiav lawv qhov chaw hauv kuv thib peb (nyiaj laus) hauv ntiajteb lub neej …Cov yav dhau los ob ya l
Dub Apricot - Ib Hybrid Ntawm Ntau Apricot Thiab Cherry Plum - Cultivation Nta Thiab Ntau Yam
Qhov no tsis tshua muaj hom apricot - dub apricot - yog qhov tshwm sim rau nruab nrab ntawm cov apricot thiab cherry plum. Hauv kev coj noj coj ua, nws pom nyob hauv cov tebchaws Western thiab Central Asia, Transcaucasia, nrog rau Western Europe thiab Asmeskas
Cia Siab Ntau Yam Thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ntawm Cov Txiv Hmab
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum ntawm Viticulture thiab Winemaking thiab winegrowers los ntawm lwm thaj chaw tau bred ultra-thaum ntxov hom txiv hmab uas txawv los ntawm kev saj zoo heev thiab cov khoom loj thiab cov txiv ntoo