Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Kev Loj Hlob Thiab Nteg Qe

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis ntawm lilies

Ntawm qhov muaj qhov perennials dai kom zoo nkauj, ib qho ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog cog rau bulbous nroj tsuag. Txhua txhua xyoo lawv tau los ua ntau dua thiab tseem ceeb rau ob lub vaj muaj kev lag luam thiab chaw ua si zoo nkauj.

Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim: tom qab tag nrho, pab pawg neeg bulbous suav nrog cov qoob loo zoo li daffodils, tulips, hyacinths thiab, tau kawg, lilies.

Lilies muaj rau tsev neeg Lily. Nws yog tsob nroj perennial uas muaj qhov siab txog 60 txog 180 cm Cov qhov muag teev muaj cov nplai ntawm ib leeg, uas tau sib ze heev.

Cov duab ntawm lily paj yog ntau haiv neeg: lawv tuaj yeem yog tubular, cupped, tswb-puab, funnel-puab, tab sis lawv txhua tus zoo nkauj tsis txawv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov xim sib txawv: dawb, daj, liab doog-xim av, liab dawb, txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib cov tint lossis cov hmuv dub. Qee cov paj laum muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxiag heev.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Lilies yog cov xav tau ntawm cov av. Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv humus-nplua nuj thiab permeable xau. Lilies loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw rau ob peb xyoos, yog li qhov chaw cog rau lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij. Ua ntej cog, cov av tau raug khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 35-40 cm. Hauv cov av uas hnyav-ntxiv, ntxiv 1 thoob ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab peat, thiab hauv ib lub teeb - 1 thoob ntawm peat rau 1 m ².

Txhua lub teeb pob yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua hlob. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lub xaib yuav tsum tau muaj qhov cua zoo, txwv tsis pub kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog grey rot tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov chaw cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj dej nyob hauv tsev, vim tias qhov qij tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuag thiab tuag los ntawm cov dej teev.

Lub teeb xav tau ntawm lub chaw cog khoom yog nyob ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm lilies. Piv txwv li, rau lub Lily ntawm cov daus-dawb thiab Tubular hybrids, thaj chaw hnub ci yuav tsum raug xaiv, tab sis Martagon cov paj yeeb thiab Oriental hybrids yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog hauv nruab nrab teb chaws Russia yog lub Cuaj Hli - Kaum Hli; hauv Northwest, lilies yog cog thaum lub Yim Hli - thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.

Qhov cog tob yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me ntawm lub qhov muag teev thiab muaj cov cag qis. Kev cog cov qhov muag teev uas tsis ua qia keeb kwm yog nqa mus rau qhov tob ntawm 7-8 cm, thiab cov qhov muag teev uas tsim cov hauv paus hniav - 15-20 cm, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-40 cm. Lilies raug hloov tom qab 3-5 xyoo, khaws cia sublucid keeb kwm … Ua ntej yuav khawb, cov qia pob zeb yuav raug txiav tawm, tom qab ntawd cov zes raug khawb thiab lub ntiaj teb tau co. Cov nplai tuag thiab cov hauv paus hniav raug tshem tawm, thiab lub qhov muag teev cia raug ntxuav hauv qab dej ntws. Cov qhov muag huv si tau muab pleev rau 20 feeb hauv kev daws teeb meem 0.2% ntawm foundationol. Tom qab ntawd lawv me ntsis ziab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub qhov muag teev yog shortened ua ntej cog, pruning mus rau ib qhov ntev ntawm 5-10 cm.

Thaum muas lub teeb lily, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv cog. Lawv yuav tsum yog tuab, khov nrog nrog cov hauv paus hniav yam tsawg 5 cm ntev.

Ua ntej cog cov qhov muag teev, cov xuab zeb ntxhib yuav tsum nchuav mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, tom qab ntawd lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau kis rau nws thiab them nrog xuab zeb, thiab tom qab ntawd lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab cog, lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau watered thiaj li tias lilies noj paus sai dua. Tom qab hais tias, cov av yog mulched. Rau cov tsiaj nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Asia, peat lossis sawdust (5 cm txheej) yog siv ua cov nyom me, thiab cov daus-dawb lily, Martagon thiab Tubular hybrids raug sib xyaw nrog nplooj humus nrog ntxiv ntawm cov tshauv, txij li lawv tsis zam cov kua qaub av.

Cov kev saib xyuas tom qab nqis los dej, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv huab cua kub qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Dej kua hauv qab cov hauv paus tsuas yog sawv ntxov lossis yav tav su. Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub qia yog loosened heev kom zoo zoo, thiab mulching yog siv los khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv nws, piv txwv li, nrog mown nyom.

Thawj pub mis ntawm lilies yog nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hauv cov daus. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov chiv ua rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 g ib m ². Tib pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm budding lub sij hawm.

Hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, cov kws txawj qhia qee qhov lossis tag nrho tshem tawm cov buds, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tseem tsis muaj zog. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm ua paj, cov ceg siab tuaj yeem raug khi rau txoj kev txhawb nqa.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Txhawm rau cov paj laum zoo nkauj rau koj lub qhov muag nrog kev ua paj ntau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub Yim Hli - Cuaj Hli, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub cov nroj tsuag nrog phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv: 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 10 g ntawm superphosphate ib 1 m ². Qhov no yuav pab koj cov nroj tsuag muaj txoj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no. Lub Cuaj Hli, qhov xim daj ntawm cov xim daj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm cov av. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov nplooj poob poob kuj tsis nyob hauv av, vim tias pathogens ntawm ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm lawv. Yog li, cov kab txiav thiab nplooj yuav tsum tau muab hlawv.

Cov lilies feem ntau xav tau chaw nkaum txhua xyoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv nplooj poob, spruce ceg lossis peat. Npog lub vaj paj nrog paj luav tom qab thawj zaug te. Cov txheej ntawm nplooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 10 cm. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ntoo nplooj los ntawm cua, nws tau nias nrog ceg.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nplooj ntoo thiab spruce yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tab sis peat tuaj yeem sab laug. Nws yuav ua ib qhov txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev tiv thaiv rau lub qhov muag teev los ntawm overheating ntawm cov av. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum tubular hybrids raug them nrog peat, chalk lossis tshauv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov av nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, vim tias lawv xav tau me ntsis alkaline av rau kev loj hlob ib txwm.

Luam ntawm lilies

Lilies muab yug dua los ntawm cov noob, faib cov zes - qij, noob - menyuam, buds - qij (bulbous ntau yam), nplai thiab nplooj tsawb.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog kev faib noob. Qhov no ua cov khoom noj zoo ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov noob tawm, tsis yog txhua hom ntawm lilies khaws lawv cov yam ntxwv. Thaum loj hlob los ntawm noob, tag nrho-qhov muag teev muaj tsim hauv 3 xyoos. Noob thiab qhov muag teev tau sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab zus rau qhov xav tau loj. Cov chaw muag khoom tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov.

Nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais cov menyuam yaus uas khaws tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm leej niam tsuas yog cog nrog kev yug me nyuam. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog faib cov zeg overgrown. Zes faib thiab rov ua yuav tsum tau ua 3-4 xyoo tom qab cog cov lilies, thaum 4-6 qhov muag teev tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub zes. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog lub caij nplooj zeeg zeeg ntxov.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau cog noob ib lub noob, koj yuav tsum cog cov nplai rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb kom loj hlob. Mus tsaws rau ntawm ib qho chaw tas mus li hauv 2-3 xyoos. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais los ntawm ib lub noob rau 20-50 nroj tsuag tshiab. Cov teev yog sau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kheej nplai nrog cov neeg tswj kev loj hlob tso cai rau qhov nce ntau qhov tseem ceeb (los ntawm ntau dua 50%). Succinic acid (100 mg rau ib qhov dej) yog qhov haum rau qhov no. Cov khoom muab tso rau hauv kev tov rau 6 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 … 22 ° C.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm central Russia, lilies ntawm cov hom hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tiav tau zoo: Suav cov paj yeeb, dawb, tsov lily, Thunberg thiab lwm tus.

Lilies tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau ib qho kev cog thiab rau pab pawg cog. Tag nrho lawv cov hom thiab ntau yam muab cov khoom txiav zoo heev. Lilies muab tso rau hauv dej siab qhib tag nrho cov buds thiab zoo siab koj lub qhov muag nrog qhov txawv tshaj plaw zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj.