Sau Qoob Loo Ntawm Quince

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Cydonia - ua kom zoo nkauj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Ntawm cov ntau yam ornamental shrubs, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm ib cov hybrid ntawm oblong quince (Cydonia hybr. X oblonga), hais txog ntawm Japanese quince, tab sis favorably txawv los ntawm nws los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cydonia yog qhov tsawg (txog 1 m siab) tsob ntoo nrog lub zog arcuate tua nruab nrog txhav mus txog 1 cm ntev. Nplooj yog ntau, qhov ci ntsuab, oblong, hloov pauv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yog ib qho ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov paj ntoo: cov loj, ib lub txiv kab ntxwv-liab paj ntawm ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo zaum ntog ntawm cov ceg. Flowering kav txog ib lub hlis. Ib txoj phuam ua los ntawm quince yog cov dai kom zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub caij.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, cov bushes zoo siab nrog pom ntawm ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zoo ib yam li tiaj daj-ntsuab txiv ntoo uas hnyav 20-30 g, nrog ntom thiab qaub pulp. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xaus, tau txais lub ci ci xim thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab uas ua rau muaj txiv tshiab thiab ua cov txiv ntoo.

Quince txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov protein, carbohydrates, suab thaj, fiber, tannins, organic acids (malic, citric, tartaric), thiab cov roj tseem ceeb. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamin C, ib yam khoom pectin uas muaj jellies zoo nyob rau hauv muaj cov suab thaj. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi ntawm pectin tshuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm quince nyob ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries. Qhov nruab nrab, hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm pectin thiab vitamin C, lawv tshaj txiv apples los ntawm 1.5-2 zaug.

Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tshaj yog qhov sib xyaw ua kua (alkalinity txhais tau cov ntsiab lus hauv cov kua txiv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo ntawm txhua lub cev hauv alkaline av: sodium, potassium, calcium, thiab lwm yam). Pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj no tswj cov alkalinity thiab acidity ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev noj haus, vim nws tshem tawm acidity ntau nyob hauv cov kab mob muaj sia. Hauv kev sib piv nrog cov txiv av, lub alkalinity ntawm quince yog 3-4 zaug ntau dua.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv txhoov muaj qhov sib luag ntawm cov piam thaj. Lawv khaws xws li cov seem hauv lub tub yees, ntxiv rau tshuaj yej, kas fes, compotes, zaub nyoos nrog txiv apples thiab taub. Quince txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ua tiav rau hauv jams, jellies, cawv, dej qab zib, liqueurs, uas nws muab cov xim zoo nkauj thiab xim ruaj khov.

Hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Asia muaj hnub nyoog, quidonia tau muaj nyob rau ntau dua 4 txhiab xyoo; nws tau tuaj rau tim Nkij teb chaws xyoo 1 BC. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog cog feem ntau nyob rau sab qab teb; nws yog tseem zus nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Baltic. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev yug me nyuam ua haujlwm yog ib qho kev sib xyaw muaj nyob hauv kev sib sau ua ke.

Loj hlob quince yog tsis nyuaj. Nws loj hlob zoo thiab txi txiv nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob. Tsuas yog qhov saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshaj lub snow npog khov, yog li qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ceg pab txhawb kom muaj kev vam meej lub caij ntuj no thiab txi txiv ntawm cov ceg ntawm xyoo ob ntawm lub neej.

Quince yog propagated los ntawm cov noob thiab cov cag nqus. Lub noob germination zog muaj ntau heev.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Cov noob tshiab yog sown lub caij nplooj zeeg (nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis-Kaum Ib Hlis) nyob rau lub vaj txaj vaj lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis tom qab lawv txoj cai stratification tsawg kawg 50 hnub. Rau qhov no, cov noob tau sib xyaw nrog cov xuab zeb ntub, peat lossis sawdust thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsawg hauv lub tub yees lossis hauv qab daus, nplov qee zaum kom muaj huab cua zoo dua. Yub ntawm xyoo ob ntawm lub neej raug txiav mus rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm qhov siab rau zoo dua branching ntawm lub crown. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm seedlings pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tas mus li, cov noob cog cog tsis tob dua li lawv loj hlob hauv chav faib khoom. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau tshav, cov av yog fertile, drained, nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 5.5. Kev hnav khaub ncaws tseem ceeb suav nrog kev qhia txog 10 kg ntawm nplooj lwg, 200 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj nitrate rau ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov deb thaum cog cov noob yog 0.7-1 m. Lub sij hawm cog zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, yog tias koj ua nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab ntawd cov noob yuav tsum yub tawm rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kev saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nitrogen pub mis, tom qab tawg thiab sau - phosphorus-potassium (20-30 g ib square meter). Kev ua kom tawv thiab xau pov tseg yog nqa tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, ywg dej. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov av tau nrog peat, tawv ntoo nrog txheej txog 3-5 cm. Qhov qis, qhuav, tawg lossis cov laus heev tua tau txiav tawm tom qab tawg paj. Rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv muab daus tuav cia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cog ntoo.

Cydonia siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj li txoj kev taug nrog txoj kev taug, ntawm cov pob zeb muaj pob zeb, ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov pab pawg, ntawm qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub rooj vag, thiab txhua qhov chaw nws tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab muab cov vitamins hauv lub caij ntuj no.