Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Dab Tsi Rau Fertilize Carrots

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Kev siv cov chiv thaum loj hlob carrots

Carrots yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub qoob loo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws cov hauv paus qoob loo muaj ntau cov vitamins, carbohydrates, yooj yim soluble ntxhia pob zeb hauv av, thiab muaj lub siab saj thiab zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Lawv muaj li ntawm 9 txog 16% ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav, lub ntsiab ntawm cov uas sawv cev los ntawm cov suab thaj - qabzib thiab sucrose (txog 9%). Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tso tawm muaj ntau npaum li ntawm 1.10-1.20%, nrog feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov protein. Carrot tshauv muaj ntau ntawm cov poov tshuaj, calcium, hlau, phosphorus, thiab raws li boron, bromine, manganese, tooj liab thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus.

Carrots muaj ntau cov carotene, uas nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev tau hloov mus ua vitamin A, uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txhim kho lub zeem muag, ua kom muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg ntawm lub plab. Txhawm rau kom tau raws li kev xav tau txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg laus rau cov vitamin A, 80-100 g ntawm carrots yog qhov txaus.

Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Lub Vaj Phau Ntawv

Cog ntoo Chaw muag khoom ntawm chaw muag khoom rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev Cov toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv tsev

Cov tawm los thiab zoo ntawm zaub ntug hauv paus cov qoob loo loj txiav txim siab los ntawm cov chiv siv. Cov chiv chiv ib leeg tsis muaj tsawg rau qhov zoo ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo ntau dua li kev siv cov ntxhia hauv av los yog siv ua ke nrog humus.

Cov piam thaj cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tsub zuj zuj ntawm carotene hauv carrots ntawm sod-podzolic xau lom zem ntau nyob ntawm qhov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm lawv cov sau qoob. Yog li, thaum loj hlob carrots rau qhov tsis zoo sau cov av xau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acidic ntawm ib puag ncig, cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate cuam tshuam - ib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm monosaccharides accumulates hauv cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov synthesis ntawm disaccharides yuav nyuaj. Kev siv cov ua tiav pob zeb hauv av ua rau ntawm cov xau zoo li kev txhim kho ntawm cov carrots.

Yog tsis muaj kev siv cov chiv, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov carrots yog tus cwj pwm hauv qab no: cov ntsiab lus qhuav - 11,8%, carotene - 6.8 mg%, qab zib - 4.4%. Nrog kev qhia txog cov ua tiav ntxhia, cov hauv paus qoob loo tau txais nrog cov ntsiab lus qhuav ntawm 13.0%, carotene 13.0 mg% thiab qab zib 5.5%.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam ntawm cov ntxhia ua chiv rau qhov tawm thiab zoo ntawm cov carrots yog manifested nyob rau hauv txoj kev sib txawv thiab nyob ntawm ntau hom av, lawv cov kev cog qoob loo thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv txawb ntawm macro- thiab microelements. Nitrogen chiv, raws li txoj cai, muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov carotene hauv cov hauv paus qoob loo, txhim kho cov metabolism hauv cov protein, tab sis qee zaum txo cov suab thaj thiab cov ntsiab lus qhuav.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus nitrogen ntau heev, cov hauv paus zaub hauv paus loj hlob tuaj. Vim ntau dhau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm xylem hlwb, lawv cov tub ntxhais kis tau txais ib tsab kab lis kev cai xoob, qee zaum hollowness zoo nkaus li. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus nitrogen ntau dhau, cov qoob loo hauv paus muaj ntau ntawm cov tsis muaj protein ntau, uas yog cov khoom noj zoo rau cov kab mob hu ua fungi thiab cov kab mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov qoob loo hauv paus yog ntau raug rau ntau hom kab mob. Lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau lub caij ntuj no raug txo qis, lawv muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog tau tawg. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sijhawm cia, lawv poob 17,8% ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav, 10.7% suab thaj thiab 8.4% ntawm cov carotene, lub ntuj poob ntawm carrots nce 2-2.5 zaug.

Tsis zoo li cov chiv keeb nitrogen, phosphorus chiv insignificantly cuam tshuam qhov kev txuam nrog ntawm carotene hauv cov carrots, tab sis cov suab thaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qoob loo ntau ntxiv rau hauv lawv lub zog. Hauv cov nroj tsuag cov zaub ntug hauv av phosphorus tshaib plab, cov inorganic nitrogen sib xyaw ua ke ntau zuj zus, thiab cov protein synthesis ua rau qis dua. Phosphate chiv nce cov ntsiab lus qhuav hauv cov qoob loo hauv paus los ntawm 10.37 mus rau 11.21%, cov piam thaj tag nrho - los ntawm 6.05 txog 7.58%, cov protein tsis txaus - los ntawm 9.7 rau 10.1% thiab carotene - los ntawm 10.2 txog 12.4 mg%.

Potash chiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov zaub pob zaub ntsuab. Nrog tus tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus no hauv cov carrots, cov metabolism hauv carbohydrate cuam tshuam. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov monosaccharides ntau ntxiv hauv cov nplooj, kev txav ntawm carbohydrates los ntawm nplooj mus rau cov hauv paus hniav qeeb, photosynthesis thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov piam thaj yooj yim rau hauv cov uas tsis yooj yim cuam tshuam.

Kev siv cov poov tshuaj chiv ntxiv qhov hnyav ntawm photosynthesis thiab nce tsub zuj zuj hauv cov qoob loo hauv paus, ua ntej txhua yam, ntawm kev tsis sib haum, carotene thiab cov teeb meem qhuav. Cov poov tshuaj chiv ntawm ib koob ntawm 9 g ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag rau 1 m² tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nitrogen thiab phosphorus nce cov ntsiab lus qhuav hauv carrots los ntawm 10.6 txog 11.0%, carotene - los ntawm 8.0 rau 13.5 mg% thiab suab thaj - ntawm 2. 1 txog 4.1%.

Potash chiv, nrog rau kev txhim kho zoo, txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo thaum lub caij ntuj no cia. Yog li, qhov ploj ntawm cov carrots thaum rau lub hlis khaws cia yog: yam tsis siv cov chiv - 13.3%, nrog kev qhia ntawm K9 tsis muaj poob, nrog siv N6P9 - qhov poob yog 20.1%, thiab daim ntawv thov N6P6K18 txo tus poob rau 13.2%.

Boron, tooj liab, zinc, cobalt thiab lwm yam microelements ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov paib thiab txhim kho kev ua kom zoo. Lawv pab txhawm rau ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm chlorophyll hauv nplooj, ncua lawv qhov kev laus, thiab txhim kho kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm microelements, qhov tsis haum ntawm carrots rau cov kab mob txo qis ob qho tib si thaum lub caij cog qoob loo thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no cia. Kab hauv cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem siv rau hauv hom kev pub mis ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws teeb meem; los ntawm plua plav lossis soaking cov noob, thiab ntxiv rau lawv los qhia lawv rau hauv av ua ke nrog macrofertilizers.

Dusting cov zaub ntug hauv paus noob nrog zinc ntxiv qhov khoom tiav rau 5.58 kg (yam tsis muaj chiv - 4,87 kg). Nrog rau qhov no, qhov xwm txheej carotene nce me ntsis hauv cov qoob loo hauv paus tau pom.

Foliar pub mis ntawm carrots nrog kev daws ntawm boric acid thiab tooj liab sulfate ntau ntxiv chlorophyll hauv nplooj los ntawm 3 mus rau 33%. Thaum khaws cov carrots rau 200 hnub, tus kab mob ntxim nyiam ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus yog 3-5 zaug qis dua tsis muaj microelements.

Soaking carrot noob nrog daws ntawm boron, molybdenum, thiab zinc nce carotene cov ntsiab lus hauv cov qoob loo hauv paus los ntawm 3-5%. Soaking cov noob nrog 0.1% daws ntawm cobalt sulfate ntau zog cov ntsiab lus carotene los ntawm 14.6 rau 19.6%. Soaking carrot noob nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab succinic acid pab txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov qoob loo cov rotted thaum cia.

Pre-sowing dusting ntawm noob nrog boron, tooj liab thiab molybdenum tseem ceeb nce tawm los, thiab tseem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus cov qoob loo. Yog li, qhov tawm los ntawm cov carrots tsis siv microelements yog 2.78 kg, thaum cov noob tau hmoov nrog boron, nws nce rau 3.13 thiab thaum hmoov txhuam nrog tooj liab - txog 3.23 kg. Cov ntsiab lus carotene hloov pauv raws li cov hauv qab no: 3.06; 4.45 thiab 4.67 mg% ntawm cov khoom nyoos. Tus nqi ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov carrots nrog kev qhia txog microelements tau muaj raws li nram no: hauv kev tswj hwm - 6.68%, nrog kev qhia ntawm boron - 8.00 thiab tooj liab - 7,81%.

Thaum loj hlob carrots tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev thov tso quav 6 kg / m², urea 15-20 g / m², superphosphate 25-40, poov tshuaj chloride 25-30 g / m², boric acid 0.5, tooj liab sulfate 0.5, cobalt sulfate 0, 5 thiab ammonium molybdate 0.1 g / m², cov nqi chiv yuav yog 6-7 rubles / m², uas yuav yooj yim them tawm txawm tias muaj cov qoob loo me me.