Gobo - Zaub Burdock

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb thiab siv cov zaub ua zaub pob

Burdock, nws yog ib lub nra, tab sis dab tsi a! Peb tau hnov cov lus slang lo lus "goof", "burdock" raws li cov lus txhais ntawm qhov ze. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov ntsiab lus botanical qhia txog kev hwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cov qoob loo, feem.

Cia peb sim ua kom paub daws peb tus kheej los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab burdock, burdock (thiab qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua burdock). Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm burdock, hu ua gobo hauv Nyij Pooj - zaub burdock (Arctium lappa L.). Qhov no yog biennial nroj tsuag ntawm Astrov tsev neeg (Compositae).

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, gobo daim ntawv ua lub rosette muaj zog ntawm nplooj thiab cov qoob loo cag. Ntxiv mus, keeb kwm ntawm zaub burdock yog leveled rog tus txiv neej, thiab cov nplooj thiab petioles yog softer dua li cov ntawm qhov savage. Gobo nplooj yog pubescent, yog li ua ntej siv lawv scalded nrog dej npau npau thiab muaj zog tawg. Petioles raug ntxuav ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, kom muab pov tseg thiab siv los ua kua zaub, txau qe, omelet.

Cov zaub ntsuab ntawm lub nra no yog lub tsev kaw cov zaub mov, nrog rau cov hlau tsis txaus, cov vitamins, thiab cov fiber. Cov nplooj ntawm ob qho tib si qus thiab zaub burdock yog siv hauv cov tshuaj los kho bruises, sprains, mob pob khaus, thiab lwm yam. Thiab cov keeb kwm burdock, ntxiv nrog rau qhov ntxim nyiam choleretic thiab diuretic, txhim kho kev tso tawm ntawm cov inulin, uas tswj ntshav hauv cov ntshav qab zib, thiab kev tso tawm ntawm cov enzymes digestive.

Lawv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv insulin, uas, thaum ua noj, hloov mus rau hauv fructose, uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, burdock cov hauv paus muaj cov tshuaj lom biologically active, organic acids, roj uas tiv thaiv rog ua kom haum. Cov. nws yog lub tshuaj ntsuab rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov roj Burdock yog npaj los ntawm cov keeb kwm burdock, uas tau siv ntev los ua kom plaub hau muaj zog. Lawv, cov hauv paus, yog crushed, insisted rau ib hnub nyob rau hauv cov roj zaub, maj mam rhuab tshaj qhov kub tsawg, yam tsis tau nqa mus rau ib lub rwj, txias, lim. Cov hauv paus hniav tau qhuav thiab ces av thiab ntxiv rau hmoov. Kev ci tsuas yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no.

Thaum kawg, thawj ntau yam ntawm Japanese burdock - Samurai - tshwm sim hauv teb chaws Russia. Nws yog ib qho biennial tshuaj ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, nws cov ntawv lub rosette muaj zog ntawm nplooj thiab succulent cag (hauv paus qoob loo) ntawm ib qho yuav luag cylindrical cov duab, muaj ceg hauv seem qis. Nws zoo li cov zaub ntug hauv paus loj: 25-35 cm ntev, txog li 5 cm inch, feem ntau hnyav li ntawm 150 txog 600 g. Nws tau them nrog cov xim av txho dub, cov nqaij yog dawb, tuab. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog ib nrab-tsa. Cov nplooj yog loj, ovate, me ntsis yoj raws ntug, grey-ntsuab. Xyoo thib ob, cov nroj tsuag tawg tuaj, tsim ib txoj phuam duav 60-80 cm siab. Qhov inflorescence yog lub pob tawb nrog cov ntaub qhwv muaj zog ntsuab thiab cov paj liab tsaus ua paj.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Agrotechnics ntawm burdock gobo

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Burdock noob raug sown ncaj qha rau hauv av (thaum hloov, cov hauv paus hniav tuaj khov) mus rau qhov tob txog 1-2 cm. Cov noob tseb nrog cov yub tshiab yog 40x60 cm. Cov. Lub kwj hu uas sau siab heev. Txog kev khawb, cov chiv ua chiv yog thov (tsis yog chiv tshiab) thiab tau sau nrog cov hmoov ua kua (yog tias cov av xau hnyav) xws li sawdust, xuab zeb, thiab lwm yam. Koob tshuaj ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv - raws li rau cov qoob loo hauv paus, tshwj xeeb mloog - poov tshuaj. Kom txog thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua, Kuv ua kom cov av noo. Kom txog rau thaum nplooj ncav qhov siab txog 20 cm, lub vaj teb yog maj, thiab tom qab ntawd tus burdock nws tus kheej suppresses cov nroj.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj ntsuab, gobos yog muab cog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov zaub xas lav nplooj, stalks thiab qab zib zaub zaub. Lawv yuav yog cov qab tshaj plaws yog tias thawj xyoo lawv raug tshem tawm hauv nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli. Yog tias koj tso qee qhov ntawm lawv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm lawv ua ntej lub peduncles tawm, tsis pub dhau ib nrab Lub Rau Hli. Coob zaub tuaj yeem muab tso rau noob yog tias tsis muaj cov txheeb ze nyob ze.

Ntawm chav kawm, burdock rau Lavxias teb sab gardener tseem yog qhov xav paub. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam khoom tshiab tau nkag mus hauv peb kev siv lately? Nws tsuas yog qhov pib ?! Peb yuav sim qhia koj rau lawv.

Hauv ntej, Kuv xav kom koj nkag siab: lub neej no yog koj li, yuav tsis muaj lwm tus lawm. Yog tias koj tsis sim qee yam, koj tau dag koj tus kheej. Thiab tom qab ntawd, dab tsi yog tus tswv txias tsis muaj cov khoom tshiab hauv lub vaj, hauv lub vaj? Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav qhov ntawd hauv tsev loj. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw ua si, ib qho chaw rau daim ntawv thov ntawm lub peev xwm thiab kev xav ua noj ua haus.

Burdock Gobo zaub mov txawv

Petiole nyias. Burdock stalks raug ntxuav, tev thiab txiav mus rau hauv thawv. Boil rau 3-4 feeb, tom qab ntawd ncuav nrog dej txias thiab tshem tawm cov ntxhib. Yog li npaj tau cubes yog khov, cov kaus poom, ntxiv rau nqaij thiab zaub zaub nyoos.

Korean burdock. Burdock stalks yog boiled, tev thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv dej txias rau txog 5 teev. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau qhuav, txiav mus rau hauv cov nplhaib, kib hauv cov roj zaub, ntsev thiab ntxiv nrog kua ntses. Dos muaj caij nrog cov noob hnav, qej. Tom qab ntawd txhua tus txheej txheem ua ke, sib xyaw, caij nrog kua txob liab kub, tshuaj ntsuab, qab me ntsis nrog hmoov qab zib.

Vitamin zaub xam lav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj thiab tua ntawm burdock, schirins, vaj quinoa, nettle, dandelion, tseb thistle, smolens, txhom tsoob, sverbig yog doused nrog dej npau npau, nyem, nqaij zoo. Dos nrog ntxiv ntawm noob hnav noob, cov qej tsws yog kib, xyaw nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb, lub caij nrog kua txob liab kub, ntsev, qab zib hmoov, kua ntses mus saj.

Vladimir Alekseev, General Director ntawm Poisk-Petersburg LLC, Tus neeg sib tw ntawm Agricultural Science