Hais Txog Cov Txiaj Ntsig Muaj Txiaj Ntsig Ntawm Blueberries Thiab Lawv Siv Hauv Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Blueberries yog qhov khoom plig zoo nkauj ntawm xwm

Qhov xwm, ob hom blueberries tau paub - zoo tib yam thiab Caucasian. Nws yog qhov ntau tsawg tsob ntoo deciduous tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg cowberry. Blueberries loj tuaj ntawm cov av tsis paub, los ntawm cov toj siab mus rau taiga thiab tundra.

Cov xiav xiav txig yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov coniferous-broad-leaved, sib xyaw thiab spruce hav zoov ntawm European feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws, hauv cov hav zoov uas tshwm sim tom qab poob thiab hluav taws, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm ntau noo noo.

Hauv cov hav zoov roob ntawm Caucasus ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2000 m, Caucasian blueberries loj hlob - qhov tsob ntoo siab lossis tsob ntoo siab txog 2-3 m Nws tseem muaj cov ovoid-oblong finely toothed nplooj. Lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo yog whitish-reddish, tswb-puab thiab cylindrical. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo sib xws rau cov blueberries ntau. Cov berries yog edible, thiab cov nplooj yog siv raws li surrogate rau tshuaj yej.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Cov thauv blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) nws muaj nws cov npe hauv cov cheeb tsam sib txawv: bilberry, blackberry, blackberry, chav. Nws muaj kab tav toj tav toj thiab muaj zog ntse-ribbed tua 20-40 cm siab.

Nplooj yog lub teeb ntsuab ntsuab, ovate, taw tes rau ntawm lub xaus, finely serrate nyob rau ntawm sawv, ntog rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv rov sib sau ua ke tom kawg ntawm twigs. Cov paj yog bisexual, me me, greenish-pinkish-dawb, tib leeg, drooping ntawm meek pedicels hauv nplooj axils. Corolla jugular-kheej kheej 3-4 hli txoj kab uas hla, 4-5 hniav ua hniav. Blueberries tawg nyob rau sab qaum teb-Hnub Poob hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli txog li 15 hnub. Lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj. Lawv yog cov spherical, muaj kua, dub nrog lub ntsej muag daj nrog tsaus liab cov nqaij.

Blueberry yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo cog, nplua nuj nyob hauv kua txiv ntoo thiab muab cov zib ntab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Cov txiv ntshuab tau muab sau thaum uas lawv siav lawm. Txawm hais tias Berry xaiv lub caij kav yuav luag ob lub hlis, tseem muaj qee ob peb ntawm lawv nyob ntawm Bush. Lawv tuaj yeem tau sau qoob ua ntej qhov pib ntawm te. Lub palatability nce mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub caij sau qoob loo. Lub berries ua muaj kua, qab zib, nrog ib tug peculiar aroma.

Blueberries yog cov qab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Blueberry bushes dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm 4 txog 5 xyoos.

Raws li cov tshuaj cog, blueberries tau hais hauv medieval herbalists. Hauv tshuaj, txiv ntseej thiab nplooj ntawm ob hom blueberries tau siv. Rau nws cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj ntsuab, blueberries yog nyob ntawm cov thawj coj.

Blueberries muaj cov piam thaj, organic acids (malic thiab citric), tannins, pectin thiab cov kab mob xim, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm cov vitamins. Blueberries tau ntev ntev tau zoo lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov neeg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab cov roj qab zib qhuav tau kho ntau cov kab mob hauv lub plab, siv los ua kev txhim kho kev pom thiab txo lub qhov muag rog.

Blueberries tau ntev tau siv los ua kev ua luam, los tiv thaiv, tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau ua pov thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm blueberries nyob rau hauv inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas. Bilberry bioflavonoids muaj qhov ua kom zoo, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob, cov nyhuv vaso-ua kom muaj zog, thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws. Blueberries pab nrog cov plua plav metabolic.

Txog ntshav qab zib, blueberry nplooj tshuaj yej yog pom zoo kom txo cov ntshav qab zib. Blueberry nplooj qhuav yog nchuav nrog dej npau npau (ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav crushed nplooj nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej). Tom qab txias txias, lim thiab haus dej rau cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, ntxiv rau colitis thiab mob ntawm lub zais zis (cystitis). Cov nplooj yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv muaj txiaj ntsig flavonoid thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm blueberries.

Blueberries yog ib qho khoom noj uas tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv daim ntawv sau cia ntawm cov neeg mus saib hnub qub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj tshiab tshiab, jelly, kua txiv, kua txiv, compotes, cia, tinctures, cawv, dej qab zib, teas tau npaj. Blueberries tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam confectionery, qhov chaw uas lawv ua cov khoom qab qab qab zib rau ob tus neeg mob thiab noj qab haus huv. Cov txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab yog kev kho mob gout thiab hemorrhoids. Lawv siv rau hauv kev kho ntau tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kub hnyiab.

Blueberry nplooj yog antidiabetic vim lawv cov nroj tsuag insulin - myrtillin, uas muaj peev xwm txo cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg.

Blueberries yog rhiab heev rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov caij nplooj zeeg huab cua, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv sib tshooj nrog lub sijhawm paj. Hauv qhov no, qhov tawm los yog txo qis heev. Sau tau heev ripe, undamaged thiab tsis decayed berries. Lawv muab sau rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, nyiam dua thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab dej lwg tau yaj tas lossis thaum hnub tsaus ntuj.

Nws tshwm sim hais tias blueberries tsis meej pem nrog lawv cov txheeb ze ze xiav, txawm hais tias nws tsis nyuaj rau qhov txawv lawv: lub pulp ntawm ripe blueberries yog tsaus liab, thiab blueberries, txawm tias lub txiv siav, yog lub teeb liab, cov kua txiv tsis tau qias neeg. Ntau tshaj nees nkaum tsiaj ntawm blueberry tau paub.

Kuv yuav qhia luv luv txog cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom noob blueberry, txij li cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, hom kev cog qoob loo thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntiag tug tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm "Flora Nqe" (№№ 1, 2 thiab 3, 2005; Barylnik).

Ib tsob ntoo loj tuaj hauv peb cov hav zoov thiab cov hav zoov uas zoo ib yam li blueberries, tab sis me ntsis siab dua thiab nws cov txiv ntoo tau loj dua. Cov no yog cov blueberries (Vaccinium uliginosum L.). Nws muaj cov npe hauv zos: cabbage roll, gonobel, gonobob, titmouse, drunkard, vodnyanka, neeg ruam, hemlock, xiav txiv hmab.

Nws yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-branched shrub ntawm 0.5 txog 1.4 m hauv qhov siab. Cov ceg ntoo kheej. Cov nplooj yog ntom, ovoid, grey-ntsuab hauv qab, poob rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov paj yog me me, dawb lossis dawb-liab, npaj ib lossis ob zaug nyob rau ib zaug. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kheej kheej los yog oval berries, xiav-xiav, ntsuab nyob sab hauv, muaj qab ntxiag-qaub saj los yog insipid. Blueberries tawg nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj zib ntab.

Kev faib thaj chaw - thaj av ntub dej, thiab txuas ntxiv nrog coniferous, spruce thiab birch hav zoov. Blueberries feem ntau loj hlob hauv qhov chaw siab ntawm peat bogs, hauv tundra.

Hauv Far East, Amur blueberries nrog dub puag ncig pom muaj pom. Blueberries feem ntau loj hlob nrog rau Marsh Ledum, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj lom, mob taub hau. Qhov xwm txheej no tau txais kev pabcuam ua lub hauv paus rau lub npe ntawm lub xiav "cawv", "ruam".

Blueberries zoo sib xws rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg rau blueberries. Lawv muaj suab thaj, malic thiab citric acids, tannins, ntsev ntsev, vitamin C. Blueberries tau noj nyob hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab txheej txheem. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, cov txiv ntoo tshiab tau siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev antiscorbutic, lawv normalize cov metabolism hauv cov rog thiab cov roj cholesterol. Blueberries ua ib qho cawv zoo.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob, cia nyob ib leeg, muaj blueberries hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad vim tias qhov nyuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Hauv Lavxias, yuav luag tsis muaj qhov chaw zov me nyuam loj dua cov txiv ntoo blueberries rau tib qho laj thawj.

Siv blueberries hauv tsev

Blueberries muab khaws cia ua cov khoom lag luam ua tiav, uas yog siv txhua lub caij ntuj no rau jelly, compotes, pies, hauv 2-3 liter iav rhawv, hermetically kaw nrog hau.

Kev npaj ntawm ib nrab-tiav lawm cov khoom blueberry

1 khob ntawm freshly nyem blueberry kua txiv yog poured rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub enamel. Ncuav 3 kg ntawm tev thiab ntxuav blueberries. Lub lauj kaub yog muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws, coj mus rau lub rhaub, npau npau li 2-3 feeb thiab hliv rau hauv cov thawv kub. Cov hwj tau sau mus rau qhov brim, dov nrog hau hau. Tig ntxeev siab thiab tawm mus txias.

Txoj kev ntawm cov kua txiv los ntawm blueberries

Peeled, ntxuav berries yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub tais, uas tau muab tso rau hauv hluav taws. Boil yam uas tsis muaj dej thiab zuaj qhov berries zoo. Cov tawv nqaij mos tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab linen lossis hauv ib lub hnab ntawm ntau txheej ntawm nylon ntaub. Cia cov kua txiv ntws. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nyem kua txiv. Qab zib syrup yog tov nrog kua txiv, rhaub thiab hliv kub rau hauv lub hwj kub. Lub fwj yog hermetically kaw. Rau 1 kg ntawm blueberries, noj 0.5 khob ntawm granulated qab zib.

Lwm txoj kev ntawm juicing Cov

berries yog hauv av nyob rau hauv saucepan. Sib tov nrog tib cov suab thaj thiab muab tso rau hauv tub yees lossis cellar rau ob hnub. Qhov loj yog squeezed tawm, kua txiv yog boiled rau 30 feeb thiab ncuav rau hauv hwj.

Kom qhuav ntawm blueberries

Tom qab ua ntej ziab ntawm blueberries nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis hauv qhov chaw qhib cua, cov txiv ntoo tau qhuav ntawm mats lossis cov tais hauv qhov cub ntawm 35-40 ° C. Cov berries yog pw tawm nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm 1.5-2 cm.

Blueberries qhuav tau siv hauv cov tshuaj uas yog txoj hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub plab. Hauv kev lag luam noj - raws li lub zas xim zoo rau cawv, marmalade, sau.

Blueberry marmalade RUB lub

berries los ntawm ib sab cib. 600 g suab thaj yog ntxiv rau ib phaus ntawm cov txiv ntseej thiab sib tov ua ke tau hau kom txog thaum tuab tuab poob qab qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Thaum sov, cov marmalade tau nchuav rau hauv cov kua sau rau hauv dej txias. Sai li lub marmalade tau txias, nws yog txiav rau hauv daim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub rhawv zeb. Koj tuaj yeem nphoo nrog icing qab zib kom cov tej daim los lo ua ke.

Blueberry

kua txiv Mash blueberries, nyem qhov kua txiv, ncuav rau hauv lub khob iav, npog thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw txias. Ncuav cov pomace nrog dej kub, rhaub rau 10-12 feeb, lim. Sib tov lub kua txiv nrog kua txiv thiab ntxiv qab zib syrup. Pab chilled. Rau 1 khob ntawm blueberries, 0.5 khob ntawm granulated qab zib, 1 liter dej.

Haus nrog cheese

Muab 50 g ntawm grated cheese, 30 g ntawm kua txiv blueberry, 100 g mis nyuj hauv lub tov rau 1 feeb.

Blueberry thiab gooseberry haus

Tuav qhov huv si gooseberries, sprinkle nrog piam thaj thiab ncuav tshaj dej kub. Rub los ntawm ib sab cib nrog blueberries thiab sib tov nrog skim cream. Lub caij mus saj nrog qab zib thiab refrigerate. 400 g blueberries, 200 g gooseberries, 1 khob ntawm qab zib, 5-6 dia granulated qab zib, 1 khob dej.

Blueberry thiab mint

haus Cov ncuav mint nrog dej npau, npog thiab cia sawv ntsug. Boil dej nrog qab zib, txias. RUB lub blueberries los ntawm ib sab cib los yog cheesecloth. Do nrog syrup thiab strained mint Txoj kev lis ntshav. Muab tub yees. Muab rau hauv tsom iav nrog ib da dej khov hauv txhua.

Blueberry dej cawv

Muab cov txiv ntoo hauv kas fes (50 g) hauv lub khob. Ntxiv cov mis nyuj khov (50 g), kua txiv raspberry (10 g) thiab kua txiv blueberry (30 g).

Mis, cream thiab blueberry haus

Boil mis nyuj, txias heev. Muab cov kua rau hauv lub tov, ntxiv mis nyuj thiab qab zib granulated. Tig lub tov khoom rau 20-30 vib nas this. Ncuav dej haus rau hauv tsom iav, muab ib daig dej khov rau hauv txhua. 750 g blueberries, 2.5 khob mis nyuj, 3 diav ntawm granulated qab zib.