Radish Nyob Rau Hauv Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav, Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Thiab Lub Caij Nplooj Zeeg

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho kev lav ntawm cov zaub thiab cua radish hauv paus zaub

Coob tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov loj hlob radishes thiab muaj yeej zoo. Tab sis tseem muaj cov neeg tsis txaus siab, uas tau sim cog qoob radishes ob peb zaug, tab sis tau ua tsis tiav cov txiaj ntsig, nres tsis ua nws, hais txog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog cov qoob loo ntawm cov hnub luv, thiab hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Karelia, nrog lub sijhawm nruab hnub ntev ntev, tsis muaj peev xwm sau qoob loo zoo.

Yog lawm, radish yog cov qoob loo luv-hnub, tab sis nrog kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb kom zoo, suav txog txhua yam peculiarities ntawm kev cog qoob loo no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo hauv peb thaj chaw thiab lwm thaj chaw hauv North-West. Radish yog qhov ua ntej tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub, vim hais tias nws yog qhov txias heev-tiv taus (nws tuaj yeem tiv taus kub li 0 ° C thiab qis dua). Yog li, tseb noob yuav ua tau thaum ntxov, sai li sai tau cov av npaj txhij.

Txawm hais tias radish yog cov qoob loo txias-resistant, qhov zoo tshaj rau ntsuas kub rau cov noob thiab ntxiv zaub ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 18 … 20 ° C. Ntawm qhov kub no, cov yub tawm tuaj txog rau hnub 4-6 hnub.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Radish yog kus kiav txog cov av, ob qho tib si hauv kev teeb tsa thiab kev muaj peev xwm. Xoob, noo, noo hauv av ntawm qhov nruab nrab lossis me ntsis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acidic yog coj hauv qab nws. Ua ntej tseb cov noob, 8-10 kg ntawm nplooj lwg lossis humus thiab 40-50 g ntawm cov ntxhia ua ntau rau 1 m² tau qhia rau hauv av. Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov hauv paus qoob loo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ywg cov qoob loo kom muaj nplua mias. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog, cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog lub pob zeb ua chiv sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30-50 g hectares ntawm 10 liv dej, siv cov tshuaj no rau 2 m². Nrog potash tshaib plab, radish nplooj zoo li qub, thiab cov hauv paus qoob loo tsis tsim (ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem pab tawm ntawm no). Thaum lub sij hawm nitrogen tshaib plab, radish xyaum tsis rau saum lossis hauv paus. Cov xim pinkish tshwm rau ntawm nplooj. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog nitrogen chiv yog xav tau ntawm ib lub sijhawm thaum radish yuav nthuav cotyledon nplooj.

Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob radishes, yuav tsum vov cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv yas, cov khoom siv ntawm cov xov uas tsis muaj xov) yuav tsum siv. Thaum qis kub (qis dua 12 ° C), ntau yam ntawm radish tsis tsim cov qoob loo hauv paus. Cov hauv paus qoob loo tsis tau tsim txawm tias cov qoob loo tuab (qhov kev pom zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab yog 15-20 cm, qhov tob ntawm cov noob yog 1-2 cm, tus nqi ntawm kev noj cov noob yog 2-3 g ib 1 m²).

Raws li cov qoob loo thaum ntxov ripening, radishes tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm cov kab nyob hauv tsev ntsuab tsim rau cov txiv lws suav thiab dib loj hlob. Nws tau sown muaj ua ntej cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo loj thiab hauv thawj lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub caij cog qoob loo.

Radish ntau yam

Tsis ntev los no, ntau hom ntawm radish tau tshwm sim, hauv cov khw noob koj dav-eyed, thiab koj tsis paub dab tsi los muab kev nyiam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj sab laug tsis muaj qoob loo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tseb cov hom uas koj tau cog ntxov thiab muab cov qoob loo zoo rau koj, thiab tseb cov noob tshiab zoo, ib lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub caij, kuaj lawv, vim tias ntau ntawm lawv, alas, ua tsis paub meej tias tus yam ntxwv advertised.

Thaum tseb thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hauv Karelia, Kuv cog cov noob radish hauv qab no: Fabkis noj tshais, 18 hnub, Thaum Tshav Kub Kub. Vera. Cov no yog cov thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam. Los ntawm sowing rau tshem tawm ripeness ntawm paus cov qoob loo, 23-28 hnub dhau. Hauv cov ntau yam ntawm Zhara thiab Vera, cov hauv paus hniav yog puag ncig, me me, txog 2 cm inch, thiab hauv ntau yam rau 18 hnub thiab Fab Kis noj tshais lawv tau elongated. Lub sam thiaj yog kev sib tw, nrog lub tsw me.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov-caij nplooj zeeg kab lis kev cai, Kuv nyiam cog cov Liab Giant radish, zwm rau cov hom lig, nws lub caij cog qoob loo ntev txog 50-60 hnub. Cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm raspberry-liab xim, conical duab, 10-12 cm ntev thiab 1.5-2 cm inch. Ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm cov ntau yam no, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev (lawv khaws lawv cov khoom lag luam kom txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis thaum khaws cia rau hauv hnab yas ntawm qhov kub txog 1-3 ° C). Txhawm rau cog cov qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no cia, Kuv tseb cov noob nyob rau xyoo thib peb ntawm Lub Xya Hli, thiab sau cov txiv ua ntej te.

Lub caij dhau los, hauv xyoo caum thib peb ntawm Lub Xya Hli, Kuv sowed Vera thiab Saks ntau yam ntawm radish thiab kuj tau txiav txim siab raug. Lub yim hli ntuj tau txias thiab nplua nuj hauv nag lossis daus. Nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo li no, cov qoob loo radish tau muab tig los ua ib qho zoo. Cov hauv paus qoob loo tau yuav luag qhov loj me ntawm turnip - txog 8 cm inch. Tib lub sijhawm, Kuv tsis tau siv txoj kev tshwj xeeb agrotechnical.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Nees rau muag

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm radishes los ntawm kab tsuag

Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, cruciferous fleas ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau hem lawv kom deb, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo tshauv, sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug nrog cov pa luam yeeb lossis hmoov av. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog cov hmoov tshauv infusion (hliv 9 liv dej rau 1 khob thaum yav tsaus ntuj, do thiab cia sawv ntsug kom txog thaum sawv ntxov).

Noj radishes thiab cabbage ya. Nws cov kab menyuam nkag mus rau hauv cov qoob thiab muab zom kom dhau. Qhov loj rov tshwm sim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cabbage ya thiab tso ntawm qe coincide nrog Cherry lub paj tawg. Sai li uas koj pom muaj kab tsuag, paug lossis paug rau thaj tsam ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo ib yam li koj yuav tsum tau tswj kom yub.

Radish tiv thaiv kab mob

Radishes yuav tsum tsis txhob sown tom qab cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, zoo li nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tom qab loj hlob cabbage seedlings muaj, raws li lawv muaj ntau cov kab mob. Radish tuaj yeem raug puas los ntawm "ceg dub", keel, bacteriosis slimy, downy mildew (peronosporosis).

Thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob hnoos qeev, lub hauv paus qoob loo ua licky thiab decomposes, emitting qhov tsis txaus siab tus yam ntxwv tsw. Lub hauv paus ntoo yog cov muag heev, yog li cov txheej txheem no tau nrawm dua li uas ntawm cov zaub pob. Cov ntau yam ntawm radish Mokhovsky, Rose-liab nrog lub hau dawb, Variant thiab Teplichny Gribovsky muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov leeg mob ntsws.

Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis greenhouses, thaum sowing radishes tom qab cabbage seedlings, paus cov qoob loo yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew. Nws cov paib - ntawm cov qoob loo cag nyob saum cov av ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm rosette ntawm nplooj, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv av, tsaus grey lossis yuav luag cov xim dub uas muaj qhov muag plooj me ntsis. Ib lub teeb tawg tau pom meej rau lawv cov nplaim - sporulation ntawm pathogen.

Tom qab ntawd, cov pob qij nkag thiab nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, tom qab ntawd corking thiab tawg ntawm cov nqaij cuam tshuam tshwm sim. Ntawm kev txiav ntawm lub hauv paus, tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm strands yog pom. Lub saj ntawm mob hauv paus qoob loo deteriorates sharply.

Lub Sachs radish ntau yam yog tus kam rau tus kab mob no. Qhov chaw ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rau tag nrho cov kab mob saum toj no yog cov av uas cov zaub qhwv thiab lwm yam qoob loo ntawm cov tsev neeg zaub qhwv, radish, daikon, turnip tau loj hlob.