Peb Npog Lub Ru Tsev Nrog Ondulin

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Pros thiab cons ntawm ondulin vov tsev cov khoom

Ondulin occupies qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nplua mais ntawm ntau yam khoom siv niaj hnub vov tsev

. Thiab txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau muaj nyob hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntawm Western Europe thiab Asmeskas rau ntau tshaj ib nrab xyoo, hauv peb lub tebchaws nws tsis tau siv rau lwm nees nkaum xyoo.

Ondulin, ib tus yuav hais tias, yog tus txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm cov khoom lag luam vov ntaub ntawv zoo heev hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv vov tsev yog duab los qhia impregnated nrog roj av bitumen, thiab nyob rau hauv ondulin, polyester ntaub los yog fiberglass ntaub yog siv los ua lub hauv paus txhawb, thiab hloov bitumen yog siv los ua txheej txheej dej tsis ua haujlwm. Raug hloov kho ntawm qib molecular, bitumen kis tau cov khoom tshiab: qhov kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau hnub ci hluav taws xob (tsis fade, tsis deform).

Lub elasticity ntawm cov khoom siv nce ntau zaus dhau ntawm ntau qhov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, uas tiv thaiv kev tawg nyob rau hauv te, nce tsis kam mus rau qhov tso huab cua nyob nrog huab cua tsis zoo thiab kev tawm tsam ib puag ncig sab nraud - nws tsis rot thiab tsis xeb txawm tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws.

Qhov zoo ntawm ondulin suav nrog qhov hnyav hnyav: cov ntawv txheem ntawm 950x2000 millimeters nyhav li 6 phaus. Cov tuam txhab tsim cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev muaj 15 xyoo lav, tab sis nws ua haujlwm 50 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Nrog muab tso rau crate thiab tsim nyog teeb tsa, ondulin muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tiv taus cov daus hnyav - txog 300 phaus ib square meter, zoo li lub zog cua rau txog 192 mais ib teev twg.

Ondulin nplooj khoov khoov tau zoo heev thiab thoob nthwv dej. Nrog lub vojvoog ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm tsib metres, lawv tuaj yeem nteg rau ntawm cov kab nkhaus.

Hauv qee qhov chaw, ondulin muaj qhov zoo dua li lwm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Piv txwv li, hauv kev sib piv nrog slate, nws yog plaub lub sijhawm sib dua thiab ntau dua elegant (plaub hom xim, tiv thaiv ib qho grey). Tsis tas li, ondulin tsis muaj cov tshuaj asbestos uas yog ib puag ncig.

Yog tias peb piv nws nrog cov hlau dub thiab galvanized steel vov tsev, ces nws tsis xeb, tsis kub, tsis ua suab nrov thaum los nag. Piv nrog daim ntawv profiled thiab cov vuas hlau, ondulin yog qee qhov pheej yig dua (txawm tias yog me ntsis). Muaj ntau lub sijhawm tsawg dua kev hws nyob hauv nws, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab-tsev thiab ntawm cov rafters thiab lathing.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev crate tas mus li tsis yog tas li yuav tsum tau tso ondulin, txij li qhov nyhav me me ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tshem tawm qhov xav tau kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Tab sis thaum txhim kho slate lossis ceramic vuas, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog. Ondulin tuaj yeem yooj yim txiav mus rau ntau qhov chaw, yog li sib txuas ua ke ntawm cov xim. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los muab lub ru tsev ib puag ncig saib, haum rau ib qho kev ua si sab nrauv ntawm txhua lub tsev ntawm qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov kev ntxias no tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ondulin.

Qhov zoo ntawm ondulin suav nrog qhov tseeb hais tias rau kev ua tiav ntawm feem ntau ntawm lub ru tsev, muaj yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntxiv, xws li lub caj dab tshwj xeeb thiab lub ntsej muag, cov kwj npog npog aprons, kiv cua ru tsev, lub qhov cua tso pa tawm thiab cov zuag, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm tus kheej -adhesive insulating tapes.

Tab sis nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm ondulin, kuj tseem pom tsis meej. Cov tuam txhab - cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg muag khoom, qhuas cov khoom siv vov tsev ntawm txhua txoj kev ua tau, nyiam kom nyob ntsiag to txog qee qhov ntawm lawv.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ntawv ntawm ondulin tau yooj yim zuaj txawm tias lub teeb nrawm, yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj kom txav tau raws lawv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Sawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob tag nrho yog tsis yooj yim sua, txwv tsis pub dentsis inevitably tshwm rau vuag vuag, uas nyob mus ib txhis. Tsis muaj qhov ntsuas qhov twg yuav pab tshem tawm lawv.

Thaum txiav cov khoom siv nrog ib qho cuab yeej twg, cov npoo tsis sib luag yog qhov tsim tau, uas, vim qhov viscosity ntawm bitumen, tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tusyees kho qhov sib tshooj ntawm cov ntawv txheeb, txij li ondulin tsis muaj qhov nyuaj, ua kom zoo los txiav npoo.

Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb nrog uas cov ntawv ntawm ondulin tau txuas rau lub crate. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lawv pib nrog lawv npaj rau kev siv. Txij li cov hlau ntsia hlau thiab cov yas ntxuav nrog lub hau yog cais hauv pob, thaum thawb cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm cov yas washer, nws ua rau daig vim yog cov xov thov rau nws. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txoj kev ua no tshwm sim saum lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias qhov kev ntxias no tau ua tiav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog tus ntsia thawv txhuam tawm ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis yooj yim heev.

Lwm qhov teeb meem yog kev siv cov ntsia hlau ncaj qha thaum txhim kho ondulin los xij ntawm lub ru tsev. Ua ntej, Kuv yuav muab cov lus qhia qhov tseeb rau kev siv cov ntsia hlau kom raug: “Txhawm rau kom lub taub hau yas ntawm cov ntsia hlau tawg rau hauv qhov chaw, ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau tsav kom raug:

• yog tias koj tsis ua tiav cov ntsia hlau, nws lub taub hau hlau yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub hau yas;
• yog tias koj nkaug tus ntsia hlau nyuaj dhau, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm deforming yas washer, uas tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm snapping lub hau yas … ".

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem, txij li qhov ua yuam kev (txawm tias qhov ua tsis tau zoo me me) tsis tuaj yeem kho. Thaum rauj rau hauv ntsia hlau, yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm tus ntsia hlau tsis raug, vim tias lub ntsej muag mos ntawm ondulin yuav tsis tuaj yeem tawg tag nrog txhua yam tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Thiab yuav ua li cas kom ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov tseeb, piv txwv li, thaum nteg ntawv ntawm cov vov nqaj lossis thaum nthuav dav ntau tshaj ib 'meter', lossis txawm tias nyob rau me ntsis vibrating crate? Ib qho teeb meem loj heev. Txhua qhov kev ua yuam kev thaum rub rau hauv lub ntsia hlau yuav dhau mus ua teeb meem loj, uas ua rau lub installation ntawm cov ntawv txheeb, nyuaj heev.

Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam txawm hais txog qib ntawm hluav taws tsis kam ntawm ondulin, thiab bitumen muaj nyob hauv nws yog cov khoom siv tau tawg. Cov neeg muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem teb ncaj qha rau cov lus nug no.

Lwm qhov, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, drawback, txawm hais tias tsis tseem ceeb, yog qhov kev txom nyem ntawm lub zog ondulin ntau. Muaj plaub xim nyob rau hauv tag nrho: liab, xim av, ntsuab, dub. Thiab tag nrho cov no yuav tsaus, nyuaj rau kev pom ntawm lub suab nrov.

Tso ondulin

Tam sim no, yog tias, tom qab sib tham tag nrho cov zoo thiab kev pom zoo, koj tseem xaiv ondulin, peb npaj mus pw rau saum lub ru tsev. Cov sijhawm ua haujlwm no yog qhov tseeb tsis dhau los ua haujlwm thiab tsis yog lub zog, yog tias tsis yog rau cov ntsia hlau … Tab sis kuv twb rov ua kuv tus kheej!

Peb pib, ntawm chav kawm, nrog lub lathing ntaus ntawv. Yog hais tias lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 degrees, yuav tsum muaj lub sheathing ntawm cov laug cam los yog tuab plywood yog yuav tsum tau. Qhov kawg sib tshooj hauv qhov no yog 300 tawm millimeters, sab sib tshooj yog ob vuag. Ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub-ru tsev ntawm 10 mus rau 15 degrees, ib tug crate yog tsim nrog qhov sib nrug ntawm 450 millimeters raws cov kab hlau. Qhov sib tshooj kawg yog 200 hli, sab sib tshooj yog ib yoj. Ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm lub-ru tsev los ntawm 15 degrees thiab saum toj no, ib tug crate yog teem nrog nruab nrab ntawm 600 millimetres raws cov kab. Qhov sib tshooj kawg yog 170 hli, sab sib tshooj yog ib yoj.

Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso cov ntawv ntawm ondulin, cov kab sheathing yuav tsum tau ntsia rau cov rafters raws cov kab hlau sib txuas ntawm tib qho kev deb ntawm txhua lwm. Ntawd yog, nruj me ntsis thaum uas tig mus. Rau qhov no nws yog ntshaw kom ua tus qauv (Daim duab 1). Nws yog qhov ntau dua qhov tseeb los kos cov nplooj ntawv nrog cov xaum xaum xim, txij li chalk, piv txwv li, yog sai sai sai. Rau qhov ntsuas tau tseeb dua, koj tuaj yeem siv ntawv txiav ntawm tib ondulin (Daim Duab 2).

Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov nplooj ntawv nrog hacksaw ntawm ntoo (nyiam dua nrog cov hniav loj) lubricated nrog ib qho roj roj roj kom cov hniav tsis lo rau qhov txiav.

Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm ntug ntawm lub ru tsev tig mus rau cov cua uas sib txig sib luag. Txawm hais tias kuv ntseeg tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov thib ob kab pib nrog tso ib nrab ntawm cov ntawv (Daim Duab 3) yog li ntawd muaj qhov sib tshooj ntawm peb es tsis yog plaub daim nplooj ntawm lub kaum pob koom ua ke. Qhov no ua rau styling yooj yim dua.

Ondulin los xij yog ntsia rau qhov crate raws txhua nthwv dej ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhov kawg sib tshooj, ntxiv rau ntawm ob tog ntawm cov ntug sib tshooj. Cov ntawv tas yog ntsia los ntawm ib nthwv dej mus rau ntu nruab nrab ntawm lub lathing (Daim Duab 4). Txhawm rau txhim kho ib daim ntawv koj xav tau 20 ntsia hlau. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ntom cov ntawv ntawm ondulin mus rau lub hauv paus hlau, tshwj xeeb tus kheej tapping screws siv - stelfix.

Cov tswv yim tswv yim. Yog tias nws tshwm sim tias lub hau yas, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog, tsis txhuam rau hauv qhov chaw (puas lossis cuam tshuam), tom qab ntawd ua li ntawd. Tshaj tawm cov tshuab ntxhua yas (daim duab 5, ua haujlwm a), nrog nws cov khoom pub dawb ntawm txoj kab nqes. Tom qab ntawd nias lub tshuab ntxhua yas tawm tsam nws kom nruj li sai tau thiab maj mam tsav cov ntsia hlau me rau hauv nws (Daim duab 5, txoj hauj lwm b). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv xau tau, grease lub taub hau ntawm txhaws qws nrog ib qho kua nplaum dej tsis qab.

Qhov ua kom ceev nrawm ntawm caj qaum cov ntsiab lus tseem yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov rov qab los ntawm cov kev sib cav sib ceg. Kev sib tshooj yuav tsum muaj 125 millimeters. Rau qhov tseeb tsim ntawm lub ru tsev tav, siv gable lossis caj ua ntsiab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsia lawv ntawm txhua nthwv dej ntawm daim ntawv koom nrog lawv.

Rau qhov tsim ntawm lub kwj hav (hav - qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ru tsev pob zeb los ua ib lub kaum ntsees nkag), piv txwv li, sab sib txuas nrog lub qhov pa taws lossis qhov rai dormer, tshwj xeeb ondulin hav yog qhov yuav tsum tau. Ib qho ntxiv lathing yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nrawm rau lub kwj ha.

Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom ntom dej ntawm lub ru tsev sib koom tes nrog tib lub qhov cub tawg, nrog lub ru tsev qhov rai thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev siv tus kheej-nplaum unduflesh tapes. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu ondutis uas muaj qhov thaiv vapor.

Txhawm rau kaw qhov khoob ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm pob kws thiab qhov khoob ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caj qaum thiab cov nplooj ntawv ondulin, kom cov noog thiab khib nyiab tsis nkag rau hauv, cov kab mob nyem (tshwj xeeb ntsaws) yog siv (Daim duab 6).