Kev Cog Lus Ntau Yam Ntawm Gooseberries Thiab Currants - Vitamin Berries - 2

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Dab tsi ntawm gooseberries thiab currants yuav zoo siab cov tswv ntawm vaj thaj av nrog sau sau Cov thawj coj ntawm currants ntawm VNIIS im. I. V. Michurina yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw haujlwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua qoob loo - Tatyana Vladimirovna Zhidekhina thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij Olga Sergeevna Rodyukova. Ua tsaug rau lawv cov haujlwm, tam sim no lub koom haum tau sau thiab tab tom kawm cov nqi ntau ntawm cov tsiaj thiab ntau yam ntawm currants.

Peb tau tsim peb tus kheej tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo heev, uas tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov tsis yog nyob hauv Thaj Av Ntuj Dub, tab sis thoob plaws tebchaws Russia. Rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj, cov dub hauv qab no currant ntau yam muaj: Green Haze, Kipiana, Me tub huabtais, Tamerlane, Chernavka, Minx, thiab liab currant ntau yam: Viksne, Jonker van Tets, Smolyaninovskaya. Raws li kev soj ntsuam tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov kws tshaj lij tau tawm tswv yim thiab tab tom qhia rau hauv lub vaj kev lag luam ib pawg ntawm cov xim currant dub: Openwork, Green Haze, Temptation, Kipiana, Little Prince, Selechenskaya, Constellation, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm liab currants rau kev cog qoob loo, cov nram qab no ntau yam raug pom zoo: Bayana, Cream (cov txiv ntoo dawb), Vika, Viksne, Generous, thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog currants yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog cog nrog ob-xyoo-laus seedlings. Agrotechnology ntawm currants yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev zoo ib yam li gooseberries. Nws Dais txiv rau 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog, tab sis muab ib qho kev tsim kev lag luam rau 4-5 xyoos. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo currant yog qhov txav tsawg dua li ntawm gooseberries, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau txo qis hauv lawv cov nqi. Hauv xyoo 2011, nyob hauv Michurinsk, tus nqi ntawm 1 kg txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ob qho tib si xim dub thiab liab currants fluctuated ib ncig ntawm 100 rubles. Txawm hais tias qhov dav dav ntawm currants, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv coob. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov ua kom zoo tsim lawv cov kua khov thiab txheej txheem. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nyob ntawm txee ntawm cov khw muag khoom, feem ntau muaj kev sib cav, cov kua txiv, marmalades, cawv, uas yooj yim los npaj hauv tsev.

Cia siab ntau yam ntawm liab currant

Vika

Faib los ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Lub Xeev ntawm Kev Txhaws Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo. Ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, sawv ntsug. Tua ntawm nruab nrab tuab, ntsuab. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 0.7-1.1 g ntawm liab doog-liab xim. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los txog li 16 tons ib hectare. Tshaj tawm rau qhov kub tsawg, anthracnose, tsis muaj zog cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew.

Viksne

Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Lub hav txwv yeem loj. Cov cev ntaj ntsug ncaj, tsaus xim av. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 0.6 g ntawm tsaus Cherry xim. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 10 tons ib hectare. Resistant mus rau qis kub, powdery mildew, kuj tiv taus anthracnose.

Jonker van Tets

Bred hauv Holland. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Lub hav txwv yeem loj heev, tsa kom muaj neeg. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 0.6-1 g ntawm ci liab xim. Ib nrab tawm los 12-16 tons ib hectare. Ruaj rau qhov kub tsis tshua muaj paug, powdery mildew, anthracnose thiab kab laug sab mites.

Cia siab ntau yam ntawm dub currant

Ntsuab txias

Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Qhov ntau yog ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-nrab, kis ib nrab. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.2-1.5 g ntawm cov xim dub-ci. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 10-13 tons ib hectare. Resistant mus rau qis kub, powdery mildew, tus resistant rau raum mites.

Tus me tub huabtais

Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, kis me ntsis. Cov txiv ntoo ua ke nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.3-2.2 g ntawm xim dub-ci. Cov qoob loo nruab nrab yog 13-15 tons hauv ib thaj tsam. Resistant mus rau qis kub, kuj tiv taus rau raum mites.

Txwv Tsis Pub Khw

Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, kis me ntsis. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.2-1.5 g yog xim dub. Nruab Nrab muab tawm 9-11 tons ib hectare. Resistant mus rau qis kub, kuj tiv taus powdery mildew, puas los ntawm lub raum mites.

Chernavka

Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Nruab nrab nruab nrab ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-nrab, kis ib nrab. Cov txiv ntoo ua ke nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.3-2.1 g yog xim dub uas muaj xim me ntsis. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 12-13 tons ib hectare. Resistant mus rau qis kub thiab fungal kab mob.

Minx

Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Heev thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam. Lub hav txwv yeem undersized, nruab nrab kis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 1.2-2.5 g yog xim dub. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 10 tons ib hectare. Resistant mus rau qis kub, powdery mildew thiab raum mites.

Rau cov gardeners ntawm North-West cheeb tsam los ntawm cov muaj npe ntau yam ntawm currants, cov hom hauv qab no yog cov haum: liab currants - Viksne thiab Jonker van Tets; dub - Ntsuab taws kub nnyiab ya, Me tub huabtais, Constellation, Chernavka, Minx.

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom tau npaj raws li cov khoom siv ntawm T. V. Zhidekhina thiab O. S. Rodyukova - Cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qoob loo tsis txawv qoob loo rau cov kev mob ntawm thaj av Tambov.