Qos Yajywm Yam Pom Zoo Los Ntawm Rosselkhoznadzor Rau Cheeb Tsam Leningrad

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Tam sim no sau tau pib nyob rau rau daim av hauv kev ua teb, thiab ntawm thaj av ntiav ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, thiab ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm cov tuam txhab ua liaj ua teb loj. Cov taub kuj tau sau rau ntawm cov qos ntoo. Kuv nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv kev muab cov qoob loo siab ntawm cov qos yaj ywm yog xaiv qhov tseeb ntawm ntau yam.

Thiab yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tam sim no tam sim no, qhov kawg ntawm lub caij no, los txiav txim siab seb cov noob qos cov khoom siv xav tau dab tsi rau lub caij tshiab, mus yuav cov hom tsim nyog thiab muab tso rau hauv kev khaws cia.

Thaum ntsuas xyuas ntau yam, saib xyuas kom them rau qhov kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov txiaj ntsig zoo, khaws cov qe thaum lub sijhawm cia, tiv thaiv kab mob cancer, lig blight, kab mob, scab, rhizoctonia. Qee cov hom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kub qos cyst nematode.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam yog qhov feem ntau xav tau, txij li thaj chaw Leningrad txwv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, thiab lig ntau yam feem ntau tsis muaj sijhawm los siav, thiab vim yog muaj kev puas tsuaj hnyav thaum lub sijhawm sau qoob loo thiab, raws li txoj cai, yog cov tsis zoo khaws cia.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 249 ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws tau tshaj tawm hauv Lub Xeev Cov Chaw Tso Npe ntawm Kev Ua tiav raws li kev pom zoo rau kev siv xyoo 2007. Ntau cov tsiaj hauv tsev ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, hauv kev sib piv nrog txawv teb chaws analogues, tau yoog ntau ntxiv rau cov kev mob loj hlob, tiv taus cov kab mob, sib txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas txiav txim siab saj ntawm tubers.

Thaum loj hlob hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, cov nram qab no ntau yam raug pom zoo:

Thaum Ntxov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm domestic xaiv:

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb - bred los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab North-West Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb. Ntau yam. Lub hau yog lub teeb beige. Lub qhov muag me me. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet. Cov txiaj ntsig yog 27-38 t / his. Kev lag luam kev lag luam 85-93%. Qhov loj ntawm cov lag luam tuaj yeem yog 80-100 g. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab yog 11-15%. Kev saj zoo thiab ua kom zoo. Qhov nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau kis kab mob, alternaria, scab. Qhov cuam tshuam txog blight lig. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam: siab rov qab los rau ntawm kev lag luam thaum ntxov ua lag luam thiab tso cia muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav - bred los ntawm Leningrad muaj zog kis ntawm lub koom haum ntawm General Genetics. Dining hom phiaj. Cov hlab yog lub teeb liab. Lub qhov muag yog ntawm nruab nrab qhov tob. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Lub corolla ntawm lub paj yog daj liab doog liab doog. Kev Tsim Kom Muaj 32-41 t / ha. Kev lag luam kev lag luam 85-95%. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tau rau yog 100-30 g. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab yog 10-15%. Lub saj yog txaus siab. Cov kev khaws cia yog nruab nrab rau qhov zoo. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm blight lig thiab nquag muaj pob khaus, tsis muaj zog los ntawm Alternaria. Teb rau cov chiv, nyiam xeb-podzolic cov xau. Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam: thaum ntxov paub tab, siab tawm los thiab ua lag luam.

Bullfinch - bred los ntawm North-West Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Lag Luam ntawm Kev Ua Qoob Loo thiab lub koom haum ntawm General Genetics lub npe tom qab N. I. Vavilov. Ntau yam. Tubers yog xim liab nrog lub qhov muag liab liab me me. Lub sam thiaj yog lub teeb daj. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet. Tsim Kom Zoo 25-40 t / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam 80-92%. Qhov loj ntawm tuber lag luam yog 80-100 g. Cov ntsiab lus nplua nuj 16-20%. Cov saj thiab khaws cia zoo yog qhov zoo. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Nws yog tus muaj feem cuam rau kis kab mob, alternaria, lig blight ntawm tubers thiab heev scab. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: cov txiaj ntsig zoo, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, saj zoo thiab cog qoob loo kev nyab xeeb.

Kholmogorsk - bred los ntawm North-West Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Ua Si nrog ua ke nrog Kholmogorsk Kev Chaw Nres Tsheb ntawm Tsiaj Tsiaj thiab Chaw Cog. Ntau yam. Cov hlab yog xim liab. Qhov muag muaj qhov nruab nrab. Lub sam thiaj yog lub teeb daj. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet. Kev tsim khoom yog 20-39 t / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam 83-90%. Qhov loj ntawm cov lag luam tuaj yeem yog 88-118 g. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab yog 11-15%. Cov saj thiab khaws cia zoo yog qhov zoo. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Tsis muaj zog cuam tshuam los ntawm qos nematode. Raug tau rau saum thiab moderately resistant rau lig blight nyob rau hauv tubers. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: thaum ntxov, tiv taus cov qos nematode.

Hmoov zoo - tshem tawm los ntawm VNIIKH. Ntau yam rau kev siv lub rooj thiab rau kev ua noj qos yaj ywm hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub hau yog lub teeb beige. Lub qhov muag me me. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Lub Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Cov txiaj ntsig yog 30-50 t / his, nrog kev khawb ntxov ntawm 60 hnub txij li cog - 12-15 t / his. Kev Ua Lag Luam 96-100%. Qhov loj ntawm lub lag luam tuber yog 120-250 g. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab yog 12-15%. Nruab Nrab rau saj zoo. Khaws cia zoo. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Ruaj tiv thaiv lig blight on saum thiab tubers, kom ntub thiab qhuav rot, mosaic kab mob, scab thiab rhizoctonia. Qhov cuam tshuam rau Alternaria. Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam: high tawm los thiab lag luam, tsis kam mus rau ib tug ua ke ntawm cov kab mob thiab zoo txuag ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Cov Khoom Siv

Kittens Rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khib Muag Muag Nees rau muag

Nruab nrab thaum ntxov qos ntau yam:

Elizaveta - bred los ntawm North-West Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Yug Chaw Nres Tsheb CJSC. Ntau yam. Lub tubers yog lub teeb beige, puag ncig thiab luv luv-kheej li lub qw. Lub sam thiaj yog dawb, tsis yog tsaus ntuj. Lub qhov muag me me. Lub Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Khoom tsim tau 29-40 t / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam 79-96%. Cov khoom lag luam uas ua rau tub hnyav hnyav 83-140 g. Tus hmoov nplej ntsiab lus 13-18%. Zoo saj. Saib xyuas kom zoo yog nruab nrab rau qhov zoo. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Nws yog tus cuam tshuam los ntawm kis kab mob yooj yim thiab ua pob. Nruab nrab resistant rau qhuav fusarium rot. Nws yog mob pesnrab raug rau lig blight, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm epiphytoties, cov saum yog cuam tshuam cuam tshuam, lub tubers tsis muaj zog. Qhov cuam tshuam rau Alternaria. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: siab tawm los, amicable tsim ntawm tubers nrog zoo saj.

Nevsky - bred los ntawm North-West Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab ZAO Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Nres Tsheb Chaw Nres Tsheb. Ntau yam. Tubers yog lub teeb beige, oval, luv-oval. Ob lub qhov muag muaj xim liab, me me. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Lub Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Tsim Kom Muaj 38-50 t / ha. Kev Kev Lag Luam 90-95%. Cov khoom lag luam uas ua rau cov tub yuag hnyav 90-130 g. Lub saj yog qhov txaus siab thiab zoo. Khaws zoo yog qhov zoo, tab sis thaum ntxov germination ntawm tubers yog pom. Rho tawm tsam mob cancer. Nws yog tus kam rau lig blight thiab kis tus kab mob. Tsis tiv taus pob khaus. Resistant rau Rhizoctonia, Alternaria thiab Blackleg. Rhiab rau breakage ntawm sprouts, nws nquag overgrowth thaum cog rau hauv av txias. Cov neeg sib txawv hauv cov sai sai cov nplooj rov qab tom qab noj los ntawm Colorado qos kab. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: siab yield thiab kev ua lag luam.

Tus kws txawj ua khawv koob - bred los ntawm North-West Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Ua Si thiab Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm General Genetics lub npe tom qab N. I. Vavilov. Ntau yam. Lub hau yog lub teeb beige. Ob lub qhov muag me me, ntsia tsis tau. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Lub Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Kev Tsim Khoom 30-35 t / ha. Kev Kev Lag Luam 90-93%. Qhov loj ntawm cov lag luam tuaj yeem yog 80-110 g. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab yog 15-17%. Kev saj zoo thiab ua kom zoo. Ntxhov mus rau mob qog noj ntshav, lig blight thiab muaj pob khaus khaub thuas, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kab mob khaub thuas, ntuj qhuav heev. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: kev ua lag luam siab, saj zoo thiab ua kom zoo, tiv taus ntuj qhuav heev.

Ryabinushka - Bred los ntawm Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Yug Chaw Nres Tsheb CJSC. Ib qho cog lus zoo rau kev noj mov. Lub nqaj yog xim liab, oval, ob lub qhov muag yog superficial, daim tawv nqaij yog tus, cov nqaij ntawm tuber yog dawb, tsis tsaus thaum txiav. Lub corolla ntawm lub paj yog xiav-violet, me me. Cov ntsiab lus starch 14-18%. Zoo saj. Kev Tsim Khoom-35-43 t / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam-94%. Cov lag luam uas ua rau tub luam hnyav 90-120 g. Resistant to cancer, golden qos nematode, kuj tiv taus blight lig. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode (Daim duab 4).

Radonezhsky - rho los ntawm Vsevolozhskaya chaw nres tsheb yug menyuam CJSC. Ib qho cog lus zoo rau kev noj mov. Cov tubers yog oval, cream nrog cov pob liab liab, qhov muag liab liab me me, qee zaum tsis muaj xim. Lub pulp ntawm tuber yog creamy, tsis darken thaum txiav. Lub Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Cov ntsiab lus hmoov nplej 14-17.6%. Lub saj yog zoo heev. Kev ua haujlwm siab-35-58 t / ha. Kev lag luam kev lag luam - 95%. Qhov loj ntawm tuber lag luam yog 100-125 g. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg hauv qab qhov nruab nrab yog nruab nrab - 10-15 pcs. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau mob cancer, Golden qos nematode. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode (Daim duab 3).

Mid-lub caij qos ntau yam:

Naiad - bred los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm General Genetics. Ntau yam rau kev siv cov lus thiab rau kev ua cov qos yaj ywm crispy. Cov txiv daj yog daj. Lub qhov muag me me. Lub sam xeeb yog dawb. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet. Kev tsim khoom 20-37 t / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam 82-90%. Cov lag luam uas tub luam hnyav 70-120 g. Tus hmoov nplej ntsiab lus 12-16%. Nruab Nrab rau saj zoo. Kev txuag zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Resistant rau crayfish thiab golden qos nematode. Muaj pes tsawg raug ntxim rau saum thiab tiv taus lig blight hauv tubers. Nruab nrab tiv taus cov kab mob kis, ua pob. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: nematode tsis kam thiab kev tsim nyog rau kev ua khoom siv rau hauv qos yaj ywm crispy.

Aurora - raug rho tawm los ntawm Vsevolozhskaya Chaw Yug Chaw Nres Tsheb CJSC. Ib qho cog lus zoo rau kev noj mov. Tubers yog oval, liab dawb, qhov muag yog superficial. Lub pulp ntawm tuber yog dawb, tsis darkening thaum txiav. Corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet. Kev tsim khoom lag luam yog qhov siab 35-49 t / his, ntau hom tuber (16-23 pcs. Hauv hav txwv yeem), cov khoom lag luam tuber hnyav 80-120 g Kev ua lag luam-90%. Txhais cov ntsiab lus 13.4-17.1%. Zoo saj. Nws tiv thaiv kab mob cancer, golden qos nematode, lig blight on nplooj thiab tubers. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode (Daim duab 1).

Ladozhsky - Vsevolozhskaya chaw nres tsheb yug menyuam CJSC raug rho tawm. Ib qho cog lus zoo rau kev noj mov. Tubers yog luv-oval, dawb. Lub qhov muag me me, liab me ntsis. Lub pulp ntawm tuber yog dawb, tsis darkening thaum txiav. Lub Corolla ntawm lub paj yog dawb. Kev tsim khoom lag luam yog siab 38-46 t / ha. Kev Ua Lag Luam-96%. Qhov ntau ntawm cov lag luam tuber yog 130 g. Tus hmoov nplej ntsiab lus yog 15-17%. Lub saj yog zoo heev. Resistant rau crayfish, golden qos nematode. Blight lig tsis kam yog siab. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqi: cov lag luam siab, cov saj zoo, tiv taus cov qos liab nematode (Daim duab 2).

Qos ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv txawv teb chaws, pom zoo rau peb cheeb tsam

Thaum Ntxov

Timo Hankkiyan (Finland). Ntau yam. Kev tsim khoom 15-38 t / ha. Lub raj yog oval-puag ncig, cov tev daj yog daj, lub cev yog lub teeb daj, qhov muag me me, qhov loj ntawm cov khw muag khoom yog 65-120 g.. Lub corolla ntawm lub paj yog xiav-violet. Kev ua lag luam 70-90%, khaws cia kom zoo dua 96%, cov ntsiab lus nplej siab 13-14%, saj zoo. Resistant to cancer, kuj tiv taus cov mob rhizoctonia, uas muaj pob txha kiav txhab. Nruab nrab tiv rau blight lig, kab mob. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: thaum ntxov ntau lawm, saj zoo, tsim tawm ua ntej cov huab hwm coj kis ntawm lig blight.

Fresco (Lub teb chaws Yelemees). Ntau yam siv thoob ntiaj teb. Kev tsim khoom 20-45 t / ha. Tubers yog puag ncig-oval, daj tev, lub teeb daj nqaij, lub qhov muag me me, cov lag luam tuber hnyav 100-130 g. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, paj dawb. Kev ua lag luam 88-99%, ua kom zoo 78-93%. Ruaj rau tus mob qog noj ntshav, qos yaj ywm golden nematode, tiv thaiv yoov tshaj plaws, kab mob rhizoctonia, khaub thuas sib kis, ntxim rau phyto-fluorosis nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, tsis kam tiv nws rau hauv cov tub. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: ntau lawm thaum ntxov, nematode tsis kam, haum rau kev ua.

Felox (Netherlands). Ntau yam rau siv thoob ntiaj teb. Nroj ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, paj dawb. Round-oval tubers, tawv nqaij daj, lub teeb daj nqaij, muag me, lag luam tuber qhov hnyav 90-115 g. Kev Ua Lag Luam 98%. Ua kom cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov ntsiab lus nplej siab 16-17%, saj zoo. Cov ntau yam yog cov ua rau mob cancer, qos yaj ywm golden nematode, kuj tiv taus cov kab mob, rhizoctonia, khaub thuas sib xws, muaj peev xwm tiv taus blight lig. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: thaum ntxov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev lag luam, saj tsis tau zoo, nematode kuj.

Rikeya (Yelemees). Cov qos heev, muaj qab ntxiag nplua nuj uas tseem nyob kom txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Lub tub luam yog puag ncig-kheej, daim tawv nqaij yog daj, nqaij yog daj, qhov muag yog ntiav. Qhov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab yog 26-34 t / his. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tuber qhov hnyav yog 90-170 g. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntoo hauv ib tsob ntoo yog 9-15. Lub txee lub neej yog qhov zoo. Lub saj yog zoo heev. Cov ntsiab lus nplej siab 13%. Ruaj rau tus mob cancer, qos nematode, kuj tiv taus cov kab mob khaub thuas, phyto-fluorosis, muaj mob pes tsawg. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: thaum ntxov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev lag luam, saj tsis tau zoo, nematode kuj.

Nruab nrab thaum ntxov qos ntau yam:

Sante (Netherlands). Ntau yam rau siv thoob ntiaj teb. Tus nroj tsuag yog siab, los ntawm erect rau semi-erect, paj yog dawb. Tubers yog oval, loj, daj rind, lub teeb daj nqaij, qhov muag me me. Kev tsim khoom yog qhov siab, kev ua lag luam, khaws cia zoo thiab saj yog zoo. Qhov ntau yam yog qhov ua rau mob cancer, qos yaj ywm golden nematode, blight lig, kab mob, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kab mob khaub thuas. Raug rau kom rhizoctonia. Cov txiaj ntsig ntau: cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nematode tsis kam, tiv thaiv mus txog tom qab blight thiab kab mob, haum rau kev ua tiav rau cov Fabkis kib.

Romano (Netherlands). Ntau yam. Tus nroj tsuag yog erect, siab, lub paj yog liab-violet. Lub hau yog luv-oval, tev yog liab dawb, lub pulp yog lub teeb qab zib, lub qhov muag yog qhov nruab nrab qhov tob, qhov hnyav ntawm cov lag luam tuber yog 70-80 g. Kev ua lag luam 90-94%, khaws cov khoom lag luam zoo, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab 10-13%, saj zoo. Muaj kev tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws, feem ntau tiv thaiv kab mob mosaic, muaj peev xwm tiv taus blight lig, rhizoctonia, cov nplooj yob ib tus kabmob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kiav txhab. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: zoo uniformity ntawm tubers, zoo saj.

Lub Hnub Qub Liab (Netherlands). Qhov ntau yog haum rau ua tej daim, Fabkis kib. Lub tuber yog oval, tev yog xim liab, du, nqaij yog daj. Lub hav txwv yeem yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, txhim kho, corolla ntawm lub paj yog xim liab-violet. Tshaj tau yog 24 t / his. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tuber qhov hnyav yog 65-86 g. Lub txee lub neej yog qhov zoo, saj tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hmoov txhuv yog 11-15.8%. Resistant rau qos mob cancer, qos kub nematode, kis kab mob, scab. Qhov cuam tshuam txog blight lig. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: haum rau ua cov chips, Fabkis kib. Resistant rau qos kub nematode, kis kab mob.

Mid-lub caij qos ntau yam:

Rosamund (Sweden). Ntau yam rau kev siv rooj, rau kev ua, ntxiv rau ci rau hauv qhov cub. Lub tuber yog qhov loj, qhov xim ntawm tev yog xim liab, xim ntawm lub pulp yog lub teeb daj, daim duab yog elongated-oval, qhov muag me me. Lub hav txwv yeem yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, lub paj yog xim liab-liab doog. Cov txiaj ntsig yog 26-35 t / ha, qhov nruab nrab tuber qhov hnyav yog 90-140 g, lub neej txee thiab saj yog qhov zoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm hmoov txhuv yog 15-17%. Muaj peev xwm tiv cov qos yaj ywm mob qog noj, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kab mob pob khaus, rau kis kab mob. Nruab nrab resistant rau lig blight nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab heev resistant rau tubers. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: tsim nyog rau siv ntau yam li cov qos yaj ywm, rau kev ua, ntxiv rau ci rau hauv qhov cub tag nrho.

Skarb (Belarus). Ntau hom rau siv rooj, hom salad. Kev tsim khoom nce txog 65 t / ha, cov ntsiab lus nplej siab 13-17%. Tubers yog daj, puag ncig-oval, oval nrog lub qhov muag sab nraum. Lub sam thiaj yog daj. Resistant rau qos mob cancer, qos kub nematode, kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Haum rau kev tsim cov txiv duaj thiab qhuav qos yaj ywm. Ntev dormant lub sij hawm ntawm tubers. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntau yam, zoo heev hauv kev ua tau zoo, muaj cov ntawv sau cia, kev ua lag luam thiab khaws tau qhov zoo.

Lugovskoy (Ukraine). Ntau yam. Cov ntoo yog erect, ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, lub paj yog dawb. Cov nqaj yog oval, tev yog lub teeb liab dawb, cov nqaij dawb. Cov nqaj yog oval, tev yog lub teeb liab dawb, cov nqaij dawb, lub qhov muag me me, qhov hnyav ntawm cov lag luam tuber yog 85-125 g, qhov tawm tau yog siab (siab tshaj - 51 t / his), kev lag luam muaj siab, qhov khaws cia zoo yog qhov zoo, cov ntsiab lus hmoov txhuv yog 12-19%, saj yog qhov zoo. Resistant to cancer, kuj tiv taus mus txog blight lig, khaub thuas sib xws. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: cov paib ruaj khov, lag luam siab, saj zoo, tiv taus blight lig.

Nruab nrab qos yaj ywm lig ntau yam:

Asterix (Netherlands). Haum rau raws li cov qos yaj ywm qos yaj ywm, ntxiv rau kev ua noj rau hauv cov chips. Lub raj paum yog oval. Cov xim ntawm tev yog xim liab, xim ntawm lub pulp yog lub teeb daj, qhov tob ntawm qhov muag yog qhov nruab nrab. Lub hav txwv yeem yog qhov siab, siab. Kev Tsim Khoom Zoo 21-25 t / ha. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tuber qhov hnyav yog 63-109 g. Txoj kev cia ruaj khov yog qhov zoo, saj zoo, cov ntsiab lus hmoov nplej yog 14.4-16.6%. Kev Ua Lag Luam 71-91%. Resistant rau qos mob cancer, qos Golden nematode, kis kab mob, lig blight ntawm tubers. Ntau yam muaj nuj nqis: haum rau kev ua cov chips, tiv taus qos golden nematode.

Hauv Cheeb Tsam Leningrad, cov noob qoob loo cog qoob loo xyoo 2006 nyob thaj tsam ntawm 1906,5 hectares, ntawm uas los ntawm ntau yam: Nevsky 912,8 hectares (48%); Elizaveta - 487 hectares (25.5%); Lugovskoy - 167,2 hectares (9%); Tus Neeg Ua Phem - 50 hectares (2.6%); Bullfinch - 33.4 Ha (1.8%); Naiad - 29 his (1.5%); lwm yam ntau yam - 11.6%.