Yarrow - Spice Thiab Medicinal Nroj

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yarrow - tus kws kho mob thiab chav ua noj tshwj xeeb

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Txawm hais tias nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tus neeg uas tsis paub txog cov ntoo xws li yarrow uas nquag muaj (Achillea millefolium L.), txawm li cas los xij, kuv xav tias, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau paub cov neeg nyeem nrog cov ntoo uas nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Yarrow yog ib qho muaj kabmob lossis hnoos qeev muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae (Compositae). Nws cov ceg tau ncaj, me ntsis ribbed, 20-60 cm siab, branched rau saum. Cov nplooj yog ua lwm, ob zaug pinnately dissected rau hauv ntau me me thiab nqiam slices. Li no cov npe tshwj xeeb, thawj hom ntawv Latin, muab los ntawm K. Linnaeus, thiab tom qab ntawv Lavxias, raws li nws cov lus txhais, mille - ib txhiab, folium - nplooj ntoos.

Lub npe no muaj cov tsis sib xws hauv ntau yam lus Slavic, Baltic thiab lus Germanic thiab los ntawm cov Indo-European keeb kwm ntau. Lub qia thiab nplooj yog them nrog ntau cov plaub mos mos. Cov xim dawb me me, qee zaus paj yeeb, cherry-liab lossis lilac paj tau sau nyob rau hauv cov pob tawb me lossis yooj yim, thiab cov uas, nyeg, hauv corymbose inflorescences rau saum cov qia. Pruning ua rau nce kev loj hlob ntawm sab tua.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Yarrow blooms profusely - los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus rau Frost. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav los ntawm Lub Yim Hli, lawv tiaj, oblong, silvery-grey. Qhov loj ntawm 1000 noob yog 0.11-0.15 g, lub rhizome yog qaum-zoo li, nkag nrog cov pob txha nyias nyias, tsis khov.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yarrow yog dav heev, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws - yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav: tiaj nyom, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, thaj chaw sab nrauv thiab thaj tsam ntawm daim teb, ntug kev, zoo li tsob ntoo ntawm cov teb thiab cov qoob loo cog qoob loo, nyob ntawm cov npoo, thickets ntawm bushes.

Peb tseem tsis tau qhia tawm yarrow rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua, muaj cov peev ntuj txaus, tab sis nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws nws tau nyob hauv tsev thiab siv ua cov khoom cog. Txawm tias ntau hom tau bred, piv txwv li, Cerise Queen, uas muaj cov ntaub thaiv zoo nkauj heev-inflorescences ntawm xim tsaus xim. Yarrow yog qhov zoo rau cov nyob thiab qhuav bouquets, rau kev tsim cov duab tuav thiab cov pab pawg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv tebchaws Askiv, Australia, New Zealand, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab qee lub tebchaws, nws yog bred raws li cov zaub (tshuaj thiab muaj ntxhiab) nroj tsuag, vim nws muaj cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb sib xyaw ua ke: cov roj tseem ceeb (0.8%), betonycin, choline, coumarin, bitterness, flavones, achillein, astringents, organic acids (formic, acetic, isovalerian).

Yarrow hais tawm

Yarrow propagates los ntawm noob, hauv caij nplooj ntoo hlav - los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem, tej daim me me (rhizome cuttings); nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - ntsuab txiav. Noob, yog tias xav tau, kom dilute, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tseb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, hauv grooves 0.5 cm sib sib zog nqus Cov Bush tau faib rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau lub yim hli lig - lub Cuaj Hli pib. Yarrow yog undemanding rau av, txhua qhov av ntws ntawm vaj yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab qhov chaw hnub ci yog qhov xav tau. Ntawm kev cog ntoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, yarrow muab tso rau qhov deb ntawm 70x30 cm. Qhov kev siv cog yog siv rau 4-5 xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau rov ua dua tshiab.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Yarrow - neeg muab tshuaj

Cov kev kho kom zoo ntawm yarrow tau paub lub sijhawm ntev, txawm Homer sau hauv Iliad txog kev ua li cas thaum Trojan Tsov rog Achilles kho cov qhov txhab ntawm nws cov phooj ywg nrog tshuaj ntsuab ntawm yarrow.

Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ntseeg tau, txij li cov nroj tsuag no tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, ua mob rau hemostatic thiab mob zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov lus dab neeg tau xav txog lub npe yarrow hauv cov npe Latin, uas tau muab rau nws los ntawm K. Linnaeus - Achilles. Hauv tshuaj, yarrow inflorescences thiab nplooj tau siv, uas tau qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab hauv nthab.

Lawv siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusions, decoctions thiab extracts rau gastritis, peptic rwj kab mob, lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, sab hauv los ntshav, thiab tseem ua kom qab los noj mov. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab ntshav ntshav. Yarrow tseem tseem muaj nyob hauv cov khoom sib xyaw cov tshuaj kho mob rau daim siab mob. Thiab nws cov decoction yog qhia rau diathesis, rheumatism, raws li tus neeg sawv cev antihelminthic thiab rau mob taub hau, hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws tseem relaxes spasms.

Sab nraud, nws yog sim rau ntawm kev hnav ris tsho, nws ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav. Cov kua txiv tshiab yarrow yog qaug cawv nrog mob ntsws thiab ua kom ntshav khov. Thaum kho, feem ntau yog 0.05% Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm yarrow. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj oriental, nws yog siv rau cov hlav. Nws kuj tseem raug siv ua raw khoom hauv perfumery. Thiab kuj yog cov tshuaj tua kab thiab.

Siv Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Yarrow

Tab sis tsawg tus neeg hauv peb lub teb chaws paub tias yarrow yog qhov zoo tshaj cog gingerbread. Nws saj yog me ntsis iab, me ntsis tart thiab ntsim, thiab qhov tsis hnov tsw, txawm hais tias tsis muaj zog, nws yog ntxhiab thiab qab ntxiag. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyob rau hauv European cuisine. Muaj nws tau muab tso rau hauv qos thiab zaub kua zaub, hauv cov nqaij npias nqaij thiab cov taum ntsuab, goulash, zaub stews, kua zaub. Tshwj xeeb yarrow yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog kev ua si lossis nws qog.

Cov cai ntawm kev teev tseg yog tsis ntau tshaj li 1/2 me me ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab rau 4 servings, txwv tsis pub cov tais yuav dhau los. Nws suav nrog cov khoom xyaw hauv qee cov kua ntses thiab cov khoom sib tov. Lawv tseem muab nws tso rau hauv cov qaub tso rau hauv kev tsim qee yam ntawm cov tshij lossis, ua ke nrog dos, ntxiv rau cov cheese thaum noj. Txhawm rau muab jelly thiab mousses me ntsis ntsim piquant saj thiab aroma, lawv tsw nrog yarrow hmoov, thiab nws cov decoction ntxiv rau lub khob noom cookie thiab compotes rau tib lub hom phiaj.

Yarrow tseem siv hauv kev tsim cov liqueurs thiab tinctures. Nws yuav tsum tau siv kev coj thiab qhov tseeb. Cov koob tshuaj loj dua tuaj yeem ua rau mob me me, nrog ua pob khaus thiab ua kiv taub hau. Raws li lawv tau hais, txhua yam zoo nyob hauv kev sim. Cov neeg uas tsis paub cov nroj tsuag no, lossis cov tsis muaj sijhawm los sau qoob loo rau lawv tus kheej, tuaj yeem siv cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov yarrow muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj los ntawm kev tshem cov qia los ntawm nws thiab sib tsoo cov paj thiab nplooj ua hmoov. Kuv pom zoo kom nws sim. Spice lovers yuav twv yuav raug hu txaus siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm yarrow.

Broth: tawm tsam aphids, bedbugs, thrips, dos yoov - 800 g ntawm qhuav tws flowering nroj tsuag yog boiled rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem npaj ua ntej, lim kub thiab sai li sai tau, tsis muaj diluting nrog dej, ntws mus rau hauv lub thawv kaw ntom ntom. Ua ntej siv, ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum rau txhua 10 liv ntawm broth.

Lub yarrow (nplooj nrog nplooj) sau lub sijhawm sau paj yog siv los npaj lub decoction. Nyob rau hauv lub saucepan loj, muab 2,5 kg ntawm nyoos lossis 800 g ntawm qhuav loj ntawm yarrow hauv lub xeev zoo-tsoo thiab 10 liv dej yog nchuav. Lub saucepan tso rau ntawm hluav taws. Cov dej sib tov yog hau rau 30-40 feeb. Lub hau loj yog txias txias thiab tom qab ntawd lim. Rau txhua txhua 10 liv ntawm lim dej, txog li 50 g ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav dej ntxiv. Cov dej sib tov sib xyaw kom zoo.

Siv. Qhov kev npaj daws tau siv yog txau rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau ntau yam scoops, pob ntseg sib xws, aphids, tiaj nyom kab, hauv paus dos mites, slobbering pennies thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Txau yuav tsum yog 3-4 zaug (txhua 3-5 hnub), muaj ntau.

Txoj kev lis ntshav: tawm tsam aphids, bedbugs, thrips, raspberry thiab currant lub raum moths, raspberry gall midge thiab yoov, gooseberry npauj thiab sawflies, currant iav, plum thiab mucous sawfly, Kua honeydew, comma-puab scabbard - 800 g ntawm qhuav crushed nroj tsuag, crushed hauv 2 lub paj, tom qab 30 - 40 feeb ntxiv dej sov rau 10 litres, tawm rau 2 hnub, ntws. Ua ntej siv, ntxiv 40 g ntawm xab npum rau txhua 10 liv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav.