Loj Hlob Roses: Xaiv Ntau Yam Thiab Ib Qho Chaw Rau Cog, Yuav Yub

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Nyeem ntu yav dhau los hauv tsab xov xwm - Loj hlob lub rose: qhov twg pib, uas hom ntawm Roses xaiv

Yuav khoom ntawm seedlings

Dhau li ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob xyoo lawm, tau muaj kev hloov pauv ntau yam hauv kev loj tuaj. Coob tus naj npawb ntawm cov hom tshiab thiab txawm tias pawg tshiab ntawm roses tau tshwm sim. Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom koj paub txog chav kawm twg uas muaj ntau yam? Vim tias nws cia li yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw hauv koj lub vaj koj yuav tsum xaiv rau cog lub rose, yuav ua li cas txiav nws, yuav ua li cas npog nws rau lub caij ntuj no thiab, feem ntau, dab tsi los cia siab ntawm nws.

Tam sim no Rose seedlings tuaj yeem yuav hauv ntau lub khw muag cov khoom cog, nrog rau kev ua rooj tog thiab chaw ua si, hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Ntawm lawv muaj cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Cov yub cog cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj, lub paj tawg tau zoo nkauj. Thaum xaiv, tsis txhob xav tias koj yuav muaj nws zoo nkauj. Tej zaum yuav muaj 2-3 zaug paj tsawg - qhov no yog vim peb huab cua.

Tsis muaj leej twg muag yuav qhia koj txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej yuav ib lub rose, mus ncig ua teb, saib dab tsi yog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig muaj thiab seb lawv cov tsiaj coj li cas, sab laj nrog cov neeg paub gardeners.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Ib lub chav kawm ua cov yub yuav tsum muaj ob qho, zoo dua peb lub tua tsis muaj ib qho dab tsi li xaum. Cov qia yuav tsum muaj xim ntsuab, semi-lignified thiab tshiab. Cov tev ntawm qhov kev tawm yuav tsum yog tus, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb lossis pob khaus. Lub buds ntawm qia yuav tsum dormant thiab ntsuab.

Yog hais tias lub Rose nyob ua ke rau cov pab pawg ntawm hybrid tshuaj yej, floribunda lossis polyanthus (tam sim no nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj heev), tom qab ntawd cov kev tua ntawm cov yub yuav tsum yog 20-25 cm ntev. Yog hais tias nws yog pab pawg ntawm nce toj roses, ces tus yuav tsum tua 75 cm ntev. Tab sis nws tsis ua li cas yog tias qhov ntev tsawg dua - qhov no vim yog yooj yim ntawm kev ntim.

Cov qia ntawm yuav cov noob, yog tias lawv tsis duav nrog ib txheej txheej ntawm paraffin, yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tam sim ntawd nrog lub dav hlau muaj zog ntawm dej txias - los ntawm kab laug sab mite, uas nyiam txiav txim siab hauv cov hav txwv yeem.

Cov khoom siv cog tuaj yeem muag nrog lub hauv paus kaw kaw lossis nrog qhib cov hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab txau nrog me ntsis damp peat lossis sawdust. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau tsim kho kom zoo thiab muaj cov ceg me me, zoo nkauj. Yog tias lawv qhib thiab tawg thaum khoov, thiab cov tev ntawm qhov yub yog qhov tsis zoo thiab ntsws, ces cov hav zoov qhuav, koj tsis tas yuav yuav nws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov Rauv hauv lub thawv lossis lub lauj kaub - yuav tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no.

Thaum muas, nco ntsoov nug tus muag khoom txog chav kawm ntawm lub rose, lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub paj, qhov loj me ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj xaj cov noob ntev ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum sim khaws nws hauv qhov chaw tsaus, txias, dej nws, yog tias nws pib qhuav kom qhuav, tshuaj tsuag nws. Lub teeb txhawb txoj kev ua kom lub raum tuag. Yog hais tias lub paj tau pib txhaws, koj yuav tsum muab cov hav txwv yeem rau qhov chaw ci ntsa iab thiab qhov chaw zoo tshaj, thiab ua ntej cog rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum yoog xws li yub rau lub hnub, cua, i.e. npau taws.

Xaiv ib qho chaw tsaws

Cia peb pom qhov twg koj tuaj yeem cog ib lub rose hauv peb lub vaj. Ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tom ntej no mus rau zaub qhwv lossis qos yaj ywm. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Rose yog tus huab tais ntawm lub vaj thiab yuav tsum tau kho nws zoo li ib tug poj huab tais. Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub rooj zaum ntawm tus kheej rau nws. Thiab thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj dahlias lossis lwm yam lush thiab ci paj nyob ze nws.

Lub rose yog xws li cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas nws tsis xav tau txhua qhov chaw nyob nrog lwm lub paj. Lawv yuav tsis dai nws. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub vaj paj, piv txwv li, hauv cov tuam txhab ntawm lilies lossis nrog delphinium, uas yog hu ua "knight ntawm roses", gypsophila me me, los yog sage - "tus khub uas pab tau ntawm roses." Txawm li cas los xij, peb muaj kev txhaum los cog lub rose nrog lwm lub paj. Qhov no yog qhov zoo nyob rau sab qab teb, qhov chaw sawv ntawm cov ntoo yog cov nroj tsuag uas ib txwm muaj.

Roses tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm lub txaj lossis hauv txaj paj tus kheej. Hybrid tshuaj yej lossis polyanthus Roses, ntxiv rau floribundas, grandiflora yog qhov tsim nyog nyob ntawm no. Tsuas yog tsis tas yuav sib hloov ntawm ntau hom lossis ntau hom ntawm tib hom. Phem saj thiab variegation tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm ob peb bushes ntawm tib ntau yam.

Cov pab pawg ntawm cov paj xyoob ntoo los yog nyias cov qauv zoo nkauj saib zoo rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov khoom nyom. Cov paj laum zoo nkauj yog qhov txawv txawv ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias hom tsiaj nplooj nyias nyias tau muab tsoo rau ntawm qia, uas cov ceg tau poob qis - tsis ntev los no qhov no yog "squeak ntawm kev zam".

Los ntawm cov ceg me me lossis cov paj ntoo los ntawm pawg tshiab patio, koj tuaj yeem tsim ciam teb zoo nkauj. Tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv laujkaub kom lawv sawv siab saum npoo av, tsis li ntawd lawv yuav raug mob. Lub vaj tseem yuav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov paj ntoo nrog paj hav cog hauv lawv.

Ua ke ntawm lub laj kab, koj tuaj yeem cog cov paj ntoo xws li cov paj ntoo uas tsis muaj ntsej muag - koj tau txais ib lub laj kab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Phab ntsa draped nrog Roses, ntseej, arches, gazebos saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog luxurious. Kev nce toj thiab qee qhov kev dhia thiab dej tsuag thiab dej tsuag kom haum rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog lawm, cov kev xaiv zoo li no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias lub vaj muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Tsis muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov Roses no thaum caij ntuj no hauv peb thaj av.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Rose ntau yam haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Leningrad cheeb tsam

Ntawm cov nce toj sawv daws, lub caij ntuj no-tawv tawv muaj ntau yam nrog lashes txog li 4 m ntev yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav.

Qib Dorothy Perkins (Chav no muaj ntau tshaj 100 xyoo) - cov xyoob paj ntoo ntawm 30-40 me me, muaj qhov ntev txog 3 cm, gustomahrovye paj yeeb daj paj nrog paj iab muag. Flowering yog heev ntau, kav 3-4 lub lis piam. Tom qab ib hlis so, tawm hauv lub caij sov sov tuaj yeem rov ua dua, tab sis tsis tshua muaj zog. Nplooj yog zoo nkauj: me me, tsaus ntsuab, ci.

Qhov thib ob sawv - Excelsa - yog qhov zoo ib yam, tsuas yog nws cov paj sib sib zog nqus liab, yuav luag liab, rau qhov uas nws feem ntau hu ua Liab Dorothy Perkins. Ob qho tag nrho cov paj tawg rau lub xyoo tas los tua. Ob ntawm lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho av, arbors, vim tias lawv nyias yoog yooj yim lashes qhwv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa tau muab rau lawv zoo.

Ntawm qhov loj-nce toj lub paj, qhov tshiab Down ntau yam hlob zoo nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws - lashes txog li 2 m. Lub paj yog zoo kawg nkaus ntshiab, muag heev paj yeeb, tsis muaj zog ob npaug, 6-7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, heev qab, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 3-6 paj. Zoo nkauj zoo li tus taw qhia qhib qhib sai sai, tab sis tej nplaim ntawm lub paj tawg sai heev. Kev tawg paj ntau, kav peb lub lis piam. Nws blooms dua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws blooms rau ntawm kev tua ntawm ob qho tag nrho yav dhau los thiab xyoo tam sim no. Qhov txiaj ntsig yog qhov zoo rau cov tib nroj.

Kev tsim ntau hom Mayak - lashes 3 m ntev, thaum Lub Xya Hli lawv tau them nrog cov paj liab liab yooj yim, uas tsuas yog ci, sai li lub hnub hides qab huab. Lub Lighthouse fab yog qhov zoo nkauj nyob rau ntawm trellis, qhov chaw uas lawv tsim ib lub phab ntsa uas muaj cov paj ntoo ci ntsa iab. Blossom on tua xyoo tas los.

Kev tsis pom kev zoo nkauj Paul Scarlett Climber - nyob rau ib nrab hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli yog kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob paj ntawm 4-10 lub paj liab loj, ob npaug thiab ntxhiab me ntsis. Cov nplooj yog loj, ci, qhov kev tua yog tuab, muaj zog, txog li 2.5 m siab.

Ntawm cov hom tshiab, cov feem ntau tsis muaj peev xwm thiab zoo nkauj heev yog Cordesa Flammentants sawv. Cov nplai muaj zog txog li 3-4 m, cov paj loj - ob npaug, tuab liab, ci ci, tsis tu ncua, nrog tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Lub inflorescence muaj 3-16 paj. Blooms thaum Lub Xya Hli.

Ob qho tib si ntau yam Bloom heev profusely rau ib lub hlis on xyoo tas los tua. Vim tias lawv cov tuab tuab, muaj cag muaj zog, nws nyuaj rau khoov lawv rau hauv av rau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Tau cog ob peb lub hauv paus ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres los ntawm ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho zoo nkauj uas muaj lub paj ntsa zoo nkauj 3-4 m ntev thiab siab. Lawv zoo nkauj nyob hauv ib qho kev cog ntoo.

Ruam hlub dab tsi

Rau Roses kom xis nyob hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tau indulge lawv nyob rau hauv lawv passions. Yog li, cov paj tawg tau zoo thiab tawg paj rau ntawm cov av xau zoo nrog cov kua qaub me ntsis lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj nruab nrab (pH = 6.2-7).

Lub hnub tshaj, lawv yuav tau tawg paj txi txiv ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm nruab nrab hnub ci tsis ua mob rau lawv. Roses nyiam qhov chaw, tsis nyiam nruj. Lawv tsis nyiam cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txias. Lawv kuj tsis nyiam thaj chaw qis qis, kaw cov dej hauv av. Qhov twg dej tuaj yeem nce nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg, cov paj tawg tau cog rau saum thaj av siab, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tuag.

Nyeem qhov kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm - Loj hlob ib lub rose: saib xyuas cov ros, pruning Roses