Qhov Pib Ntawm Kev Pub Mis

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yuav ua li cas nce lub fertility ntawm lub vaj nrog kev pab ntawm fertilizing (feem 3)

Nyeem ntu yav dhau los hauv tsab xov xwm: Hom kev pub noj

Rau txhua qhov tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub mis, lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj yog tias qee qhov kev cai tsis ua raws. Yog li, nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv paus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob fertilizing yog nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv qab lub hauv paus los yog (uas nyiam dua) dhau ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis muaj nyob rau nplooj thiab lub hauv paus ntseg tsho. Qhov kawg yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai thaum pub melons thiab plhuaj taub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum nqa tawm cov hauv paus hniav ua kua, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov kua ua kua rau ntawm cov av qhuav ua rau cov cag ntoo kub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua kom cov av noo noo nrog dej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd pub nws.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Kev rau hauv tus account kub thiab nag lossis daus

Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub sab nraum lub qhov rais tsis tshaj 10 ° C, tsuas yog kev hnav khaub ncaws qhuav tuaj yeem nqa tawm, kua hnav khaub ncaws ntawm qhov ntsuas kub tsawg tsawg yog qhov tsis zoo.

Hauv lub caij ntuj no txias thiab los nag, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hloov qee yam - qhov xav tau ntawm cov poov tshuaj chiv nce, yog li cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov poov tshuaj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsum tau nce thaum pub mis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muaj huab cua nyob ntawm cov av xuab zeb, qhov muaj zog heev ntawm cov chiv tshwm sim - qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm kev siv chiv (feem ntau nitrogen thiab potash) tsuas ploj, tawm hauv cov av qis dua, thiab vim li cas tsis siv los ntawm nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo li no, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los thov loj cov pob zeb hauv av nyob rau hauv ib zaug - nws zoo dua los pub rau lawv tsawg dua, tab sis pheej rov ua dua.

Coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Thaum nqa tawm kev pub mis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab thaum txiav txim siab tsim nyog, raug coj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov tsiaj ntsuab. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub zaub rau cov nroj tsuag muaj mob - nws zoo dua yog tos nrog kev pub mis thiab kho lawv nrog kev loj hlob thiab cov hauv paus tsim kev txhawb zog thiab (lossis, uas yog, raws li qhov xwm txheej) nrog tshuaj rau cov kab mob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab koj paub meej tias cov nroj tsuag "tuaj txog lub neej", koj tuaj yeem thov cov khoom noj tsis muaj zog rau lawv.

Yog tias koj pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm qee qhov khoom noj khoom haus (hais tias, poov tshuaj), tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa tawm cov khoom noj nyuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj zog ntau hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog ntawm nplooj. Zoo, yog tias koj txiav txim siab dab tsi ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb tsis txaus, koj tsis muaj peev xwm, tab sis koj nkag siab tias nws tseem muaj teeb meem ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, tom qab ntawd nws tsim nyog nco txog macro- thiab microelements. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los txiav txim siab qhov tsis muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium.

Hauv qhov no, qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog nqa tawm cov quav noj nrog ib qho kev npaj ua kua nrog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov kab thiab huminates, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav "tuaj mus rau lub neej". Zoo dua, tau kawg, tsis yog ib zaug, tab sis tsawg kawg 2-3 zaug nrog kev sib nrug ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias qhov kev xav hais txog qhov tsis muaj qee qhov loj heev- lossis microelements yog qhov tseeb - koj yuav nkag siab qhov no twb tau nyob hauv ob peb hnub tom qab thawj zaug noj tau raws li kev txhim kho lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsiaj, ces tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab pub mov. cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tib qho kev daws teeb meem, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev siab ntau dua, hauv qab cov hauv paus, thiab cov nroj tsuag koj yuav tau ua tsaug.

Thiab tsis tas li, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, feem ntau, thaum pub mis, nws tsim nyog muab rau xum ua cov chiv ua tau yooj yim, thiab monofertilizers (cais phosphorus, potassium lossis nitrogen) yuav tsum tau thov tsuas yog thaum cov nroj tsuag pom meej tsis muaj cov as-ham uas tsim nyog. Los yog ntawm qee lub sijhawm muaj sia ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob, thaum muaj kev xav tau ntau dua rau cov mono-chiv (piv txwv li, caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub mis nrog urea).

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsim cov tshuaj nitrate

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam zoo nyob rau hauv sim - tsis muaj chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chiv chiv mob nitrogen, yuav tsum raug tsim txom, txij li ntau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov chiv nitrogen ua rau muaj kev txuam nrog nitrates; kuj tseem ua kom cov zaub zoo zuj zus thiab lawv kev muaj feem cuam rau cov kab mob nce ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ib qho tus nqi ntawm kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev xav txog daim ntawv thov ntawm nitrogen chiv. Firstly, qhov loj ntawm koob tshuaj nitrogen chiv tsuas yog thov rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xwb, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tsim nyog xav tau thiab hauv cov koob tshuaj me me.

Qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov qoob ntsuab ntsuab (zaub xas lav, zaub dej, zaub ntsuab, zaub qhwv, rhubarb, dill, zaub txhwb qaib, thiab lwm yam) nrog mullein, noog poob los yog slurry, txij li cov nroj tsuag no tau txais nitrates rau qhov loj tshaj. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pub mis, ces ob lub lis piam tom qab pub mis tsis sau.

Tsis tas li, kom txo tag nrho cov peev xwm rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas kom tsis muaj dej tsis tu ncua, zam kom tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag tuab (nrog tsis muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev, qhov ntau ntawm cov nitrates ntau ntxiv) thiab, yog tias ua tau, siv cov chiv siv nrog molybdenum (kev qhia txog molybdenum txo kev ntxim nyiam nitrate txuam nrog).

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Txog kev sib xyaw ua chiv

Txij li thaum cov chiv yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus, yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv ntau yam chiv hauv tib cov kua tshuaj. Thiab kom meej meej paub uas chiv yuav tov nrog txhua lwm yam, thiab uas - nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw:

• ammonium nitrate - nrog urea, nrog superphosphate yooj yim, nrog txiv qaub, dolomite, chalk, chiv;
• ammonium sulfate - nrog txiv qaub, dolomite, chalk, chiv;
• urea - nrog ammonium nitrate, yooj yim superphosphate, txiv qaub, dolomite, chalk;
• yooj yim superphosphate - nrog ammonium nitrate, urea, kua qaub, dolomite, chalk;
• granular superphosphate, ob npaug thiab neutralized - nrog txiv qaub, dolomite, chalk;
• poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, poov tshuaj ntsev - nrog txiv qaub, dolomite, chalk;
• poov tshuaj sulfate - nrog txiv qaub, dolomite, chalk;
• txiv qaub, dolomite, av chalk - nrog ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, urea, superphosphate yooj yim, granular superphosphate, ob npaug, chiv;
• quav, noog poob - nrog ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, txiv qaub, dolomite, av av dawb.

Koj tuaj yeem sib tov, tab sis tsuas yog tam sim ua ntej ntxiv:

• ammonium nitrate - nrog ammonium sulfate, granular superphosphate, ob npaug thiab neutralized, potassium chloride, potassium ntsev thiab potassium sulfate, ammophos;
• ammonium sulfate - nrog ammonium nitrate thiab urea, nrog potassium chloride thiab potassium ntsev;
• urea - nrog ammonium sulfate, granular superphosphate, ob npaug thiab neutralized, poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab poov tshuaj sulfate, ammophos;
• yooj yim superphosphate - nrog poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb thiab poov tshuaj ntsev;
• granular superphosphate, ob npaug thiab nruab nrab - nrog ammonium nitrate thiab urea, potassium chloride thiab potassium ntsev;
• poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb, poov tshuaj ntsev - nrog ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate thiab urea, yooj yim, granular, ob npaug thiab neutralized superphosphate, ammophos;
• poov tshuaj sulfate - nrog ammonium nitrate thiab urea.

Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim lub koob tshuaj ntawm cov chiv yam uas tsis muaj teev

Yog tias koj xav thov siv chiv, thiab cov nplai tsis yog nyob ntawm tes, lub thawv rau khoom, iav, diav thiab diav me nyuam tuaj yeem pab koj tau.

Lub rooj yog raws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm phau ntawv "Amateur Garden" (tus sau phau ntawv V. I. Ivanov, P. M. Shepel)

Chiv	Peev xwm, g
	Hauv lub khob (tsis muaj swb)	Hauv matchbox (tsis muaj swb)	Hauv ib lub rooj (tsis muaj swb)	Hauv ib me nyuam diav (tsis muaj swb)
Ammonium nitrate	180	20 20	kaum tsib	tsib
Urea	150	16	12. 12s	4
Ammonium sulfate	160	17	13. 13	4
Yooj yim superphosphate	230	23	17	6
Granph superphosphate	240	23	17	6
Superphosphate ob npaug	Xyoo 190	20 20	kaum tsib	tsib
Cov tshuaj calcium chloride	200	20 20	kaum tsib	tsib
Cov ntsev ntsev	240	24	18 18	6
Poov tshuaj sulfate	270	28. 28	21	7. Peb muaj 7
Cov poov tshuaj nitrate	220	23	17	6
Txau cov khoom sib xyaw (vaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam)	230	24	18 18	6
Ua kom tiav fertilization	210	21	16	tsib
Nitrophoska	230	24	18 18	6
Fluff txiv qaub	130	12. 12s	-	-
Tooj liab sulfate	220	22	16	tsib
Hlau vitriol	200	22	16	tsib

Lub peev xwm ntawm ib qho iav ntsej muag yog 13 diav, ib diav muaj - 3 me nyuam diav, ib me nyuam diav tuav 5 g dej.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntaub ntawv muab kwv yees yog kwv yees - nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv ntawm grams yog txawv me ntsis, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias txawm tias muaj cov zawv zawg uas yuav luag pom ntawm lub qhov muag nyob ntawm tib rab diav yuav hloov qhov hnyav ntawm cov chiv. Yog li, yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cov lus qhia tseeb tseeb (uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov dej txia nrog cov tshuaj chiv), ib qho tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nplai. Hauv txhua kis, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau coj zoo.

Svetlana Shlyakhtina, Yekaterinburg