Yuav Siv Cov Hmoov Tshauv Nyob Rau Ntawm Qhov Chaw

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Los ntawm cov hluav taws mus rau saum txaj

Tshauv los ntawm kev kub nyhiab, straw, ceg, cog qoob loo rau ntau lub vaj zaub tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom lag luam pheej yig. Yog tsis muaj nitrogen hauv nws, tab sis nws muaj cov poov tshuaj, phosphorus, calcium thiab tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Cov ntoo tshauv ntawm birch, willow thiab Oak taws yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws muaj 30-40 feem pua calcium, 14-20 feem pua poov tshuaj, nce li 10 feem pua phosphorus. Cov tshauv ntawm cov qos saum yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no. Yog vim li cas nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom hlawv cov ntoo saum ntawm lub xaib tom qab sau.

Peat tshauv muaj tsawg tshaj plaws poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, tab sis muaj ib tug ntau ntawm poov hlau. Phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tshauv yog yooj yim npaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Nroj tsuag siv phosphorus zoo dua los ntawm nws tshaj li ntawm superphosphate.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Tshauv los kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov nws muaj yuav luag tsis muaj chlorine, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav siv tau rau cov qoob loo uas nkag siab rau cov khoom no thiab hnov mob tsis zoo rau qhov kev qhia ntawm chloride chiv (raspberries, txiv pos nphuab, currants, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qos yaj ywm, dib, txiv lws suav).

Ntoo tshauv yog siv los ua cov kua tshuaj alkaline. Los ntawm alkalizing lub acidic av, nws pab microorganisms kom muaj ntau yam ua kom zoo ua rau cov organic ploj mus thiab tig mus ua cov tebchaw ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, thiab magnesium muaj rau cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qhia ntawm cov tshauv cuam tshuam txog 4 xyoos. Tshauv tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pathogens ntawm cov hauv paus rot, zaub qhwv keels hauv cov av. Cov qwj thiab qwj tsis nyiam tshauv rau saum npoo av. Tshauv yog qhov zoo rau cov nyom.

Nws kuj yog siv los so lub noob ntawm zaub thiab paj qoob loo ua ntej tseb. Rau 1 liter dej, noj 2 dia hmoov tshauv, ntxig rau ob hnub, lim. Cov noob tau soaked rau 6 - 12 teev. Txoj kev lis ntshav tib yam yuav siv tau los pub seedlings, hloov pauv nrog fertilizing nrog nitrogen fertilizer. Thaum loj hlob seedlings, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sprinkle lub saum npoo ntawm cov av nrog tshauv sieved los ntawm ib tug sieve nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings los ntawm dub ceg.

Tshauv yog qhov tsim nyog rau daim ntawv thov rau tag nrho cov av thiab hauv qab txhua cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 100 sq. m yuav tsum muaj txog 10-12 kg ntawm tshauv rau zaub qhwv, dib, beets, dos, raspberries, currants, txog li 6 - 8 kg rau qos yaj ywm, taum mog xav txog 20 kg. Thaum cog cov noob, ntxiv 10 g ntawm tshauv mus rau lub qhov, sib xyaw nws nrog av lossis humus.

Ua ntej cog qos hau yog hmoov nrog tshauv (1 kg ntawm tshauv ib 30-40 kg ntawm tubers). Thaum thawj hilling cov qos yaj ywm, 2 dia tau coj hauv qab hav txwv yeem, thiab tom qab ob - 0.5 khob hauv qab hav zoov.

Tshauv yuav siv tau rau fertilizing zaub (1 - 1.5 tsom iav ntawm tshauv yog coj ib lub thoob). Nws yog qhov zoo uas ua rau lwm tus pub mis nrog pub ntses ntawm noog poob, kua quav uas muaj nitrogen.

On loamy thiab clayey xau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov lub tshauv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg rau kev khawb, ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb loamy xau - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm peat nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib piv ntawm 1: 3 yuav nce qhov tshauv ua tau zoo. Xws li kev sib xyaw kom haum yuav faib cov chiv ntau dhau ntawm lub xaib txawm tias huab cua hlob heev, thiab cov nroj tsuag nqus tau cov as-ham hauv nws kom zoo dua.

Tshauv hauv cov nplooj lwg nyom yuav ua kom sai sai ntawm cov organic. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov hmoov tshauv nrog ammonium sulfate, quav tsiaj tshiab, slurry, faeces, nqaij qaib tawm. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus nitrogen. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob sib xyaw tshauv nrog txiv qaub. Qhov no txo qhov muaj ntawm phosphorus rau cov nroj tsuag. × Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Los ntawm grey rot, txiv pos nphuab yog hmoov av nrog cov tshauv hauv lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm berries (15 g ib Bush). Dusting rov qab ua dua tom qab ib lim tiam, txo qhov koob los ntawm ib nrab.

Tawm tsam powdery mildew ntawm currants, gooseberries, cucumbers, nroj tsuag yog txau nrog cov tshauv tov: 300 g ntawm sifted tshauv tau rhaub rau 30 feeb, lim, 40 g ntawm ib qho xab npum ntxiv rau kev nplaum zoo dua. Txau nrog cov roj tov rau thaum yav tsaus ntuj hauv huab cua txias. Cov kev kho mob no yog ua ob zaug ib hlis.

On dib nroj tsuag, qhov chaw puas los ntawm dawb thiab grey rot yog sprinkled nrog sifted tshauv.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov hmoov tshauv hauv chav qhuav, raws li nws yog hygroscopic. Dej, ntawm qhov tod tes, leaches cov as-ham los ntawm cov ntoo tshauv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov poov tshuaj, thiab nws cov fertilizing nqi tsawg dua.

Cov tshauv thiab slag ntawm cov thee hauv ib hom ntawv uas raug tsoo kom muaj cov plua plav hauv lub xeev tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv av kom txo qis acidity thiab rhuav tshem cov xaim hluav taws xob (txog 1 kg ib 1 sq. M).