Yuav Ua Cas Kho Tau Tus Kab Mob Tus Tsiaj - 2

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

TSWV YIM YUAV TSUM TAU KEV KHO MOB THIAB TIV THAIV

PARVOVIRAL ENTERITIS Cov mob parvovirus (mob viral hemorrhagic enteritis) yog tus mob kis tau yooj yim los ntawm cov kab mob kis los ntawm tsev neeg parvovirus thiab tus mob los ntawm tus mob plab hnyuv txhaws thiab qee zaum myocarditis. Ob hom kab mob parvoviruses tuaj yeem sib kis rau cov dev ywj pheej ntawm lwm tus: PVA-1 thiab PVA-2. Cov no yog cov me, DNA-muaj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj hnab ntawv sab nraud. Tus kab mob no tau pom thawj zaug nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thaum kawg xyoo 1977. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, kab mob parvovirus tau raug tso npe thaum xyoo 1980. Tus kab mob parvovirus nkag tsis tau zoo thiab nce mus sai heev. Hauv qee kis, kev tuag ntawm ib tus tsiaj yog sau tseg twb tau nyob rau 2-3 hnub. Cov kab mob Parvovirus nkag tau rau cov dev hnub nyoog 2 hlis txog 2 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam dev 2-2.5 lub hlis muaj hnub nyoog muaj mob. Kev kis mob ntau zaus tshwm sim los ntawm quav, cov kab mob (parvoviruses tiv tau ntau hauv ib puag ncig thiab nyob rau qhov chaw zoo yuav tuaj yeem muaj quav nyob rau ntau tshaj rau lub hlis), tab sis kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev muaj tus kab mob kuj tseem pom. Qhov tsim kom loj hlob lub sij hawm yog 3-10 hnub. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau tus tsiaj, qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem raug lees paub hauv thawj teev. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg amateurs nrhiav kev pab nyob rau hnub thib 2 lossis 3, thaum tus tsiaj muaj mob tau nce mus rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab ib qho twg, txawm tias qhov kev pab tshaj plaws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tam sim no, siv cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal, kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm cov kabmob phom sij tshaj plaws hauv chav kuaj kab mob nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tuaj yeem nqa tawm sai sai uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua enzyme immunoassay, RTGA, nrog rau kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob tsom. Cov tsos mob:qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yog mob hnyav, ntuav heev nrog hnoos qeev, cov quav ua kua, daj, liab tsaus, tom qab 6-24 teev mob plab raws plab, qee zaum muaj ntshav; kev nyuaj siab, nkees, kub cev (tsis yog tas li), tsis kam noj mov, tsis quav ntsej, nqhis dej yog tus yam ntxwv, tus menyuam dev feem ntau tuaj rau hauv lub tais dej, haus dej haus cawv, ntuav tshwm tom qab haus dej. Peb pom muaj kev tso pa sai thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Qhov kuaj ntshav qhia cov roj ntsha ntawm leukopenia. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu tus kws kho tsiaj sai! 2-3 hnub tom qab pib qhov kev kuaj mob, qhov kub txias mus rau 37.5-38 ° C. Cov lag ntseg yuav loj tuaj. Tom qab parvovirus enteritis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj heev, myocarditis tej zaum yuav muaj mob, kev tuag ntawm tus neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub meej cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob mus txog 70%,thiab ntawm cov seem 30%, ntau tus ces tuag vim yog mob plawv los yog mob mus ntev. Kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob parvovirus enteritis yog li 50%, tab sis ntawm cov menyuam dev nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 90%. Kev pabcuam thawj zaug: hauv thawj ob hnub, tus dev yuav tsum tau muab dej nkaus xwb, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov cov dej nrog lub zog tsis muaj teebmeem ntawm potassium permanganate lossis tov ntawm rehydron. Ua ib qho kev tawm tsam - 100-500 ml dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm polysorb, uas daws qhov mob. Cov me nyuam dev me me tuaj yeem siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab cov me nyuam nruab nrab thiab loj tuaj yeem siv Esmarch lub mug. Cov yeeb ncuab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws pheej rov qab ua kom txog thaum cov dej huv ntws los ntawm lub qhov quav. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom muaj ntshav hauv cov quav. Yog tias ntuav rov ua dua, tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj kev txhim kho, tab sis hu rau lub chaw kho tsiaj ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau - lub cev qhuav dej hauv cov menyuam dev tshwm sim sai,thiab yog li ntawd lawv thiaj xav tau kev pab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Los ntawm cov tshuaj: fosprenil - 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub / m, tom qab ntawd raws li cov txheej txheem: tshuaj tua kab mob (nrog parvovirus enteritis, qhov mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv plab), gamavit 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 3-5 hnub (suav nrog gamavit hauv kev kho mob viral enteritis etiology rau cov menyuam dev tso cai rau koj kom txo qis ntawm kev kho mob thiab yuav luag 100% kev kho mob ua tau zoo, lactoferon (los kho cov hnyuv microflora zoo li qub), raws li kev tawm tsam - metoclopromide, qhov ncauj lossis subcutaneously txhua 6-8 teev. Yog tias ntuav ntxiv, tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav txhim kho, tab sis hu rau lub chaw kho tsiaj ze tshaj plaws sai li sai tau. Vitakan yog qhia nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kabmob. Serums thiab globulins "Vitakan" raug muab s / c 3-4 zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 12-24 teev, nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los, cov tshuaj vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxhia tau pom zoo, piv txwv, SA-37. Nco ntsoov tias nrog parvovirus enteritis, chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob sai thiab qhov poob ntawm txhua txhua teev yuav hem tus dev nrog kev tuag. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus mob viral yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus tsiaj muaj lub sij hawm thiab txhaj tshuaj kom raws sijhawm. Kev Siv Tau Zoo yog Nobivac DHP, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob parvovirus C154, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev: Dipentavac, Biovac-DRA lossis RA, thiab lwm yam HERPES Canine herpesvirus ua rau mob voos me nyuam hauv menyuam dev, mob ua pa (kennel, hnoos kuj mob heev tsawg) rho menyuam thiab / lossis tseem tuag. Tus kab mob feem ntau yog hloov pauv chaw. Menyuam roj ntau dua 2 asthiv tsis tshua muaj mob,tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pib kho tus cwj pwm hnoos. Hauv cov dev laus, kev kis tus kab mob herpesvirus feem ntau yog asymptomatic, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv latent, tab sis tom qab (tom qab kev ntxhov siab, immunosuppression, glucocorticoid siv) tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Cov tsos mob: hauv cov menyuam dev 7-10 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog: tsis muaj qab los noj mov, raws plab, feem ntau muaj daj-ntsuab xim, nplawm, ua daus no tiv thaiv rau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub cev kub li qub, ntuav, salivation, ua pa tsis muaj zog, mob plab. Yog tias tsis kho, qee zaum kev tuag tshwm sim li ob peb teev lossis hnub tom qab pib qhov tsos mob. Thaum muaj cov tsos mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus me, qhov yuav tsum tau txais kev sib tham sai sai rau tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev kho yog raug kho los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj. Antiviral tshuaj fosprenil ua tau zoo (zoo dua - ua ke nrog maxidin). Txhawm rau txhawb kev tiv thaiv cellular - immunofan, glycopin. Raws li cov pab txhawb thiab ntxiv dag zog tus neeg sawv cev - gamavit. Rau mob raws plab - enemas nrog polysorb, diarcan. PARAGRIPP Parainfluenza yog ib hom mob uas kis tau yooj yim los ntawm parainfluenza virus of canines Paramixovirus canis thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog ua kua thiab ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob parainfluenza feem ntau kuaj pom tsis yog hauv cov tsiaj mob, tab sis kuj pom tseeb tias cov tsiaj muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tsos mob: tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm catarrhal-mucous rhinitis, pharyngitis thiab tonsillitis, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj qhov nce ntawm lub cev kub, txawm hais tias qee zaum muaj lub sijhawm luv luv hauv lub cev kub txog 40-40.5 ° C. Kev hnoos qhuav yog tus yam ntxwv. Mob tracheitis thiab mob ntsws feem ntau tsis tshua pom. Qhov xwm txheej dav ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv kev txaus siab. Kev Kho Mob: fosprenil raws li txoj cai "mob ntsws"cov kab mob, 0.4% maxidine lossis immunofan. Bronholitin 2-6 ml 2-3 zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov, gamavit. Sov haus thiab khoom noj sov siab. Kev Tiv Thaiv: txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cuam tshuam nrog parainfluenza antigen, piv txwv li, Nobivac DHPPi thiab lwm tus. Siv Cov Ntawv Sau Tseg: 1. Belov A. D., Danilov E. P. thiab Lwm Yam Cov Kab Mob ntawm cov dev. 2nd ed. M.: Kolos, 1995 2. Gaskell RM, Bennett M. Phau Ntawv qhia txog kev kis kab mob ntawm cov dev thiab miv. M. Thoob dej yug ntses, 1999. 3. Kravchik A. V., Spirin S. V., Sanin A. V. Yeem thaj pab tsiaj rau dev. Minsk, Halton, 2001, 297 p. 4. Nimand HG, Suter P. F. Cov kab mob ntawm cov dev. M., Thoob dej yug ntses, 2001, 806 p. 5. Sanin A. V., Lipin A. V., Zinchenko E. V. Cov tsoos thiab tsis siv tshuaj kho cov dev. Veterinary reference phau ntawv. M., Tsentrpoligraf, 2002, 580 p. 6. Syurin V. N., Samuilenko A. Ya., Soloviev B. V., Fomina N. V. Kis kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj. M., VNITIBP, 1998. 7. B. F. Shulyak. Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov dev. M., Olita, 2004, 566 p.