Nta Ntawm Fertilization Ntawm Floral Ornamental Nroj Tsuag

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yuav kom cov paj zoo li …

Viola

Lub teeb ntawm paj ornamental nroj tsuag zus nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog heev ntau yam. Lawv sib cais tau faib ua peb pab: txhua xyoo, lossis txhua xyoo, biennials thiab perennials, txhua tus ntawm nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua chiv.

Txhua Xyoo

Txhua Xyoo - cov nroj tsuag uas ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj, tsim noob thiab cog rau ib xyoos, hu ua txhua xyoo (xyoo). Lawv haus cov khoom noj kom zoo rau lub caij cog qoob loo.

Piv txwv li, txij thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus rau budding, aster daim ntawv loj loj loj, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm nitrogen. Tsis tas li ntawd, phosphorus thiab potassium, cov kab kawm kuj tseem xav tau rau kev tsim kho. Ammonium nitrate siv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 45-60 g ib 1 m². Hauv qhov no, ib nrab koob tau thov ua ntej cog, qhov seem raug faib tshaj ob qhov hnav - thaum pib pib thiab ua ntej pib tawg paj.

Hauv kev pub mis thib ob ntawm txhua xyoo (ua ntej huab cua loj) poov tshuaj ntsev ntxiv rau ammonium nitrate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20-25 g ib 1 m². Tsis txhob nce lub koob tshuaj ntawm cov chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chiv chiv nitrogen, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab ntau dhau.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Turkish carnation

Biennials

Biennials suav nrog cov nroj tsuag uas ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj hauv xyoo thib ob ntawm kev sau qoob. Hauv thawj lub xyoo, cov nroj tsuag no tsim ib lub hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus rosette ntawm nplooj, hauv xyoo ob, cov paj tawg tawg profusely thiab daim noob.

Biennials hibernate ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab tsis tas yuav khawb rau khaws cia hauv qhov chaw sov. Lawv yuav tsum txo qis kub kom txhawb tau kev tawg paj ntxiv thiab txi txiv. Feem ntau cov ntoo niaj xyoo hauv kev cog paj yog viola, carnation, tswb, mallow, daisy, foxglove, tsis nco-kuv-tsis.

Feem ntau biennials yog zus raws li yub, tab sis yog tias muaj kev tso cai, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tseb lawv ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib. Txog thaum rov tshwm sim ntawm cov noob, cov qoob loo tau khaws cia hauv qab zaj duab xis, tas li saib xyuas cov av noo. Dej raws li xav tau. Yog tias cov noob yub tuab tuab, koj yuav tsum cog ntau kom ntau. Lub sij yawm ntawm hloov biennials mus rau ib qho chaw tas mus li yog lub caij ntuj sov lig-lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxov lossis Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis. Ua ntej huab cua txias pib, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj zog thiab cag zoo, uas yuav pab tau lawv yooj yim dhau mus. Rau lub caij ntuj no, nws raug nquahu kom txiav cov ntoo biennials nrog humus lossis peat nrog txheej txog 5 cm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm khov nyob rau hauv snowless winters, thiab los ntawm bulging nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa nrog cov pob zeb hauv av ua tiav. Koj yuav xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws ob: 20 g ntawm superphosphate, 8-10 g ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb thiab 15 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ib 10 liv dej (rau 2-3 m² ntawm cog).

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Tulips

Perennials

Cov noob loj (tulips, daffodils, hyacinths thiab lilies) yog cov perennials uas nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv txawv los ntawm lub caij luv tshaj plaws cog qoob loo, thiab yam uas tsis muaj fertilizing cov nroj tsuag no, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais cov paj zoo thiab puv qhov muag teev.

Tulips- lawv cov noob nkag ntxiv ib xyoos ib zaug, uas yog, hloov dua tshiab. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem tsis zoo thiab muaj cov keeb cag uas txawv heev, tsis zoo ntawm cov hauv paus plaub. Cov hauv paus hniav yog tsim nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab qhov ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 15-20 cm. Vim qhov tseeb tias lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm tulips yog lub sijhawm luv heev (60-75 hnub), lawv feem ntau teb rau lub ntuj fertility ntawm cov av, thiab raws li pre-cog fertilization. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum pib ntawm lub hauv paus, nrog rau nitrogen, lawv xav tau txhim kho phosphorus thiab potassium noj haus. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hauv qib paj thiab tawg paj, yuav tsum muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj ntau ntxiv. Qhov pib ntawm qhov chaw nce qib tau nrog los ntawm kev mob hnyav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov leej niam lub zog tau siv sijhawm ntau los tsim cov plab hnyuv siab sab hauv av thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntxhais cov noob. Cov lus qhia ntawm phosphorus thiab potash chiv thaum lub sijhawm no tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nitrogen chiv yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev ua paj thaum ntxov thiab tau txais cov qhov muag siab loj. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tulips yog los ntawm kev pib tawg paj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm phosphorus thiab potassium hauv cov av yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li ob zaug ntawm nitrogen.

Tulips yog heev hygrophilous. Yog li no, fertilizing yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias nws nqa tawm ntawm cov av zoo-tiv thaiv av. Cov av chiv thov rau cov av qhuav yuav tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Ib hlis ua ntej cog qhov muag teev, thov rau 1 m²: humus - 8 kg, 40 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 30 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev. Yog tias cov av qhuav nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tom qab ntawv ywg dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej fertilizing. Xyoo tom ntej, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tulips tau pub nrog cov chiv chiv plaub plaub zaug. Hauv kev pub mis thawj tam sim ntawd tom qab daus yaj tas thiab hauv plhaw thib ob nyob rau theem budding, ntxiv 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 10 g ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev rau 1 m². Hauv qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj (thaum lub caij ua paj) muab superphosphate 10 g thiab poov tshuaj ntsev 20 g. Lub tsho plaub sab saum toj yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab ua paj - 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev rau ib 1 m².

Daffodils

Daffodils- bulbous nroj tsuag blooming nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis zoo li tulips, lawv cov qij tsis tuag, tab sis loj hlob thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo. Los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj cov yub mus rau kev tsim cov buds, qhov loj ntawm cov daffodils loj hlob sai heev. Hauv qhov no, lawv nqus cov nqi ntau tshaj plaws ntawm nitrogen. Raws li cov qib nce qib, cov khoom siv nitrogen tsawg zuj zus, thaum muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj kom tsawg ntxiv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej cog qhov muag loj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tiav cov ntxhia ua kom tiav ntawm tus nqi ntawm: ammonium nitrate 30 g, superphosphate 15 g, poov tshuaj ntsev 10 g ib 1 m². Hauv tib lub koob tshuaj, lawv tau ntxiv rau peb qhov txuas ntxiv tom qab (ua ntej ua paj, thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab tawg paj), ib txwm muaj av noo txaus. Hauv xyoo ob, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tso tshuaj nce siab. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub mis thawj zaug yog thaum pib, qhov thib ob yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Ammonium nitrate yuav xav tau 20 g,superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev, 10 g ib 1 m² hauv txhua qhov hnav khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo tshaj plaws yog txhawb nqa los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws sab hauv xyoo thib peb ntawm lub neej raws li: ammonium nitrate 50 g, superphosphate thiab potassium ntsev, 20 g ib 1 m².

Hyacinths yog cov nroj tsuag bulbous, lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas kav 3-3.5 lub hlis. Lawv nyiam permeable xau nrog lub siab humus cov ntsiab lus. Rau cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej kev khawb rau hauv av, humus, xuab zeb thiab peat yog qhia, nrog rau cov av chiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 60-80 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev ib 1 m². Cov tom kawg tuaj yeem hloov nrog ntoo tshauv (200 g ib 1 m²). Nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov nitrogen chiv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ib qho hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ib 1 m²: 20-30 g ntawm ammonium nitrate yaj hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm yog pub thaum buds tshwm - 60 g txhua ntawm ammonium nitrate, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev, thib peb - thaum lub paj thiab thib plaub - tam sim ntawd tom qab nws xaus ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 g ntawm superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev.

Lilies xav tau heev ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov as-ham thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los thov humus, nws raug nquahu los thov cov ntxhia hauv xyoo thib ob thiab xyoo thib peb hauv lub neej hauv qhov sib piv: 1 feem nitrogen, 2 ntu phosphorus thiab potassium. Hauv xyoo thib ob, nws raug nquahu kom thov tag nrho cov chiv keeb ua haujlwm peb zaug nyob rau lub sijhawm cog qoob loo. Hauv peb lub xyoos, peb ntxiv fertilizing tseem nqa nrog nrog ntxhia hauv av. Thawj lub sij hawm lawv pub thaum nplooj tshwm, thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm budding, thiab lub thib peb - thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm loj flowering.

Victor Sandy

Duab los ntawm Olga Rubtsova