Kev Faib Tawm Thiab Ntau Yam Ntawm Clematis, Chaw Nyob Rau Lub Caij Ntuj No

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Nyeem ntu yav dhau los. Kev cog cov ntoo thiab cov hnub txhim kho

Kev faib tawm ntawm clematis. Ntau yam

Clematis ntau yam Arctic Poj huab tais

Tag nrho ntau yam ntawm clematis yog kev lig kev cai muab faib ua ob pawg loj: hom tsiaj lossis me-hav dej clematis thiab varietal, hybrid lossis loj-loj ntawm cov clematis.

Cov pob zeb me me thiab hluav taws xob clematis

Cov pab pawg no suav nrog ntau hom tsiaj qus ntawm clematis, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv vaj thiab ntau yam ze rau cov hom. Peb yuav xav txog tsuas yog cov ntawm lawv uas tsis tshua muaj neeg hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov kev tsim vaj.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Dukes (Atragene), koom ua ke ntau hom zoo sib xws, yog woody lianas blooming nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus thaum ntxov (Tsib Hlis) ntawm cov laus tua (thawj pruning pawg). Paj - lub tswb nrov hauv qab qis, tig tom qab pib tawg paj rau hauv cov npas - cov txiv ntoo. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv cais cov princes hauv cov genus cais ntawm cov clematis.

Lawv txawv ntawm loj-flowered clematis nyob rau hauv tsis kam mus rau tsis loj hlob tsis txaus ntseeg tej yam kev mob, kab mob thiab kab tsuag, thaum ntxov thiab tshaj flowering. Cov tub huabtais yog huab cua txias thiab tuaj yeem nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm kev txhawb nqa hauv peb huab cua. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv lub caij vim lawv cov nplooj zoo nkauj, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tu lub sijhawm. Nyuam qhuav pib hauv lub vaj muaj feem ntau yog Siberian thiab Alpine princes. Tam sim no ntawm muag muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm loj-petal prince (Atragene macropetala), uas muaj ntau yam xim thiab ob lub paj.

Clematis tangutica (Clematis tangutica) - zoo li tus huab tais, tab sis ib txwm muaj xim daj thiab tawg paj hauv ob nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau ntawm ob qho qub thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nws tseem yog heev unpretentious, blooms profusely thiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Txawm hais tias lub Tangut clematis tuaj yeem sab laug rau kev txhawb nqa rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws feem ntau tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qhov kev nyiam huv huv pruning, txij li thaum lub caij ntuj no nws tsis khov. Qhov no muaj tsawg cov nyhuv ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Clematis Tangut tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ob qho tib si thawj thiab thib peb pawg neeg pruning.

Clematis ncaj - recta (Clematis recta) thiab clematis manchurian (Clematis manchurica) yog cov muaj feem xyuam nrog cov tsiaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm herbaceous clematis. Qhov chaw sab saud tuag thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab nws tsis tas yuav tshwj tseg (peb pawg pruning). Cov clematis muaj cov paj dawb me me, sau rau hauv inflorescences loj, lawv cov paj yog ntau thiab ntev ntev li ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Lawv siv tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tsis txhob muaj mob, muaj tshuaj txias heev, hibernate tsis muaj chaw nyob. Xws li clematis mus tau zoo nrog cov roj-loj thiab ntau yam sib xyaw xim. Cov xim dawb haum rau lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsaus, yog li tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm clematis. Herbaceous clematis yog keeb kwm zoo nkauj rau yuav luag txhua lub vaj paj.

Clematis Fargesioides, "Paul Fargesioides". Feem ntau hom kab no (lossis ntau yam, raws li lwm tus kws sau ntawv) hu ua "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Daus" rau lub paj ntev thiab ntau ntawm cov paj dawb, zoo ib yam li cov paj ntawm cov ntshiab clematis. Nws yog ib tsob nroj tsob ntoo uas loj heev uas tuaj yeem npog thaj chaw ntsug loj. Clematis belongs rau peb pawg pruning, raws li nws blooms ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, tab sis nws feem ntau mob siab rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tuaj yeem tawg paj ntawm cov qub tua. Heev unpretentious, ruaj khov, noj qab haus huv clematis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog tias cov xwm txheej tsis haum rau kev loj hlob varietal clematis.

Loj-flowered varietal clematis

Varietal clematis, nyob ntawm qhov keeb kwm ntawm leej niam txoj kab, feem ntau muab faib ua pawg:

- Viticella - violet clematis (Viticella);

- Zhakman - (Jackmanii);

- Lanuginosa - woolly clematis (Lanuginosa);

- Patens - kis tus kab mob clematis (Patens);

- Florida - tawg clematis (Florida);

- Kev sib tsub - mob tagnrho-nplooj clematis (Integrifolia).

Hagley Hybrid Clematis

Cov hom ntawm cov Vititsella thiab Zhakmana pawg yog tsob ntoo vog nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tua zoo, 3-4 meters siab, tawg paj ntawm cov tua ntawm xyoo tam sim no (pawg thib peb pruning). Lawv yog cov los ntawm cov xim xiav tsaus-violet-xim av, lub paj nruab nrab thiab loj. Cov no yog cov feem ntau tiv taus, unpretentious thiab lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam hauv peb cov xwm txheej. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam qub thiab txawv teb chaws uas tsis tau plam lawv cov koob meej. Feem ntau pom hauv peb lub vaj yog ntau yam xws li Hagley Hibrid, Ville de Lyon, Luter Berbank, Gipsy Poj huab tais, Victoria, Rouge Cardinal, Niobe

Hom ntawm pab pawg Lanuginoza feem ntau tsis tshaj 2.5 metres siab, cov paj ntawm lub teeb xim muaj qhov loj thiab loj heev txog 20 cm inch. Cov clematis tawg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov on qub tua, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab on tua ntawm xyoo tam sim no (thib ob pruning pab pawg). Feem ntau hom yog ntau whimsical, tsawg lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, lawv xav tau lub tsev zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws yog ntshaw kom lawv cov tua thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov pab pawg no, ua ntej txhua tus, yog lawv cov paj zoo nkauj heev, loj, lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, feem ntau nrog rau nruab nrab ci zuag ntsis. Los ntawm khaws cia tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, xws li ntau yam yuav tau txais tas mus li flowering los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Frost. Cov hom nto moo tshaj plaws: dawb - Valge Daam, lilac - Pob ntawm paj, dawb - Ballerina, paj yeeb nrog nrog txaij - Nadezhda.

Cov ntau yam ntawm cov pab pawg Patens yog qhov nthuav rau lawv qhov ci, muaj paj ntau, ntau hom xim. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau ob-xim, ob-xim ntau yam, kuj muaj cov khoom sib txawv me me uas tsim nyog rau cov ntim khoom. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo tas los lub tua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ces rau cov tub ntxhais hluas - nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (thib ob pruning pab pawg). Hauv ntau ntau yam, qhov thib ob paj tsawg dua, cov paj tseem me dua thawj cov paj.

Clematis ntawm pab pawg no feem ntau muaj capricious ntau hauv peb cov neeg mob, lawv lub caij ntuj no tsis zoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lawv. Tam sim no ntawm muag muaj ntau yam txaus nyiam ntau yam los ntawm pab pawg no. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tawg ntau nplua mias ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, khaws lawv cov ob npaug ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab lub caij ntuj no zoo nrog npog zoo. Muaj cov zoo ntau yam uas zwm rau Patens-Jacquemann pawg. Nov yog qee qhov uas tau ua pov thawj rau lawv tus kheej hauv ib puag ncig: Multi Blue, Xaj Xiav, Thawj Tswj Hwm, Nelly Moser, Piilu thiab lwm tus.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Ntau yam ntawm Florida pawg yog tsis ntau heev hauv peb lub teb chaws. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog qis lub caij ntuj no hardiness, qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev tiv thaiv tsis zoo, nrog rau cov koom nrog thawj lossis theem ob pawg.

Cov hom ntawm cov pab pawg sib xyaw Integrifolia muaj tsawg tsawg tus, ntawm ntau hom ntau yam yog Alenushka, Anastasia Anisimova. Clematis ntawm cov hom no tau nce toj hmab uas tsis tuaj yeem nce mus rau kev txhawb nqa, xav tau tshwj xeeb garter. Lawv tawg profusely thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, lawv tuaj yeem txiav hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg rau hauv av (qib thib peb pruning pawg). Muaj qhov chaw nkaum tsawg, lawv lub caij ntuj no muaj kev ntseeg nyob hauv peb huab cua.

Txog thaum nyuam qhuav, nws tau pom tias yuav tsum tau ua thaum piav txog ntau yam los qhia lawv pawg neeg keeb kwm, piv txwv li: Luther Burbank (Jacques) lossis Valge Daam (Lan.). Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov keeb kwm nyuaj tau tshwm sim, uas nws yog qhov nyuaj rau txhais tau ib pawg. Qhov no tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tam sim no, rau cov xeeb ceem ntawm ntau yam, hloov cov pab pawg los ntawm keeb kwm, lawv qhia cov pab pawg pruning: 1 - tsis muaj zog, 2 - tsis muaj zog, 3 - muaj zog lossis 2-3, yog tias clematis tuaj yeem pruned txawv txoj kev.

Thaum xaiv ntau yam, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau pawg kev cai tswjhwm. Ntau yam ntawm cov pab pawg thib peb yog ib txwm yoojyim loj hlob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntau yam ntawm pab pawg thib ob, koj tsuas yog xav paub seb yuav ua li cas ntau ntau ntawm cov paj tawg paj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thiab seb qhov no paj yuav tsis lig dhau lawm. Ntawm clematis nrog thawj pab pawg pruning, nws raug nquahu kom loj hlob xwb txias-tiv thaiv sawv daws, uas tuaj yeem nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm kev txhawb nqa.

Cov vaj tse ntawm clematis

Victoria ntau yam clematis

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, ua ntej lub tsev tiv thaiv, clematis yog txiav raws li lawv cov pab pawg trimming.

Yog hais tias clematis ntawm thawj pruning pab pawg lub caij ntuj no ntawm kev txhawb nqa (princes), lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Faded seem ntawm tua thiab seem puas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog yooj yim rau Trim nyob rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Clematis ntawm thawj pawg pruning uas xav tau chaw nkaum tuaj yeem muab qee qhov pruned nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm lawv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub vas raws li kev txhawb nqa, uas nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tuaj yeem qis qis nrog clematis, nteg rau hauv av, tso cov ceg ntoo spruce lossis qee hom kev txhawb nqa qis, thiab tom qab ntawd duav nrog cov khoom siv tsis-woven (lutrasil).

Hauv clematis ntawm pab pawg thib ob pruning, sab qaum kev sib txuas nrog cov paj ntawm qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li ib 'meter' raug tshem tawm, cov laus tua, tawg lossis tsis tshua muaj zog, raug txiav tawm tag nrho. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ua tib zoo tshem tawm lub lashes los ntawm kev txhawb nqa yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lawv, yog li ntawd, rau qhov zoo li no clematis, nws raug nquahu kom xav tshwj xeeb tshaj qhov kev tsim qauv ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa los pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no.

Qhov thib peb pawg pruning tso cai rau koj los txiav cov lashes kom tag ze rau hauv av, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsuas yog ua nyob rau hauv hom nroj tsuag (recta). Hauv woody lianas, nws zoo dua los txiav cov nplawm ntawm qhov siab ntawm 15-30 cm ntawm theem ntawm nplooj tiag tiag. Qhov no tso cai rau koj khaws cia ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo-tsim buds, uas yuav pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.

Lwm qhov kev ua tau kuj muaj peev xwm: tag nrho cov clematis (pawg 2 thiab 3) raug txiav ntawm qhov siab ntawm 0.5-1 m. Thiab txiav. Rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov muaj pes tsawg tus tua, koj tuaj yeem tawm qee cov kev tua los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qaug zog, ua tsis zoo.

Txhua lub clematis yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb, peat, sawdust. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ncuav coarse xuab zeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Bush. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov nplooj los ntawm plaub muag. Yog tias clematis yuav them nrog polyethylene, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov no, vim tias cov nplooj sab laug seem ntawm tus nplawm tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Cov lashes tshwj xeeb tau ua tib zoo nteg rau hauv av, nyiam dua nrog lub hauv paus ntawm spruce ceg, trellises, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog ob txheej ntawm ntom npog cov khoom siv (lutrasil, spunbond). Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov laug cam, cov nplais ntu, nteg rau ntawm cov cib, lossis siv thawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yas thawv nws yooj yim heev rau chaw nkaum nroj tsuag. Yog tias clematis nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas dej tuaj yeem hliv rau lawv thaum lub caij ntuj no, lossis hauv qhov chaw txias dua, ntxiv rau rau ntau hom thermophilic, nws zoo dua los npog cov nroj tsuag nrog polyethylene dhau lutrasil.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kaw nws kom ob sab ntawm cov vaj tse tsis muaj polyethylene thiab ua pa tawm. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom hws nrog cov av qhuav, thiab txoj kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum muaj zog txaus kom cov clematis npog nrog zaj duab xis tsis tau nias rau hauv av. Rau ntau yam resistant ntau yam, txiav luv luv thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, hilling yog txaus rau muaj kev vam meej lub caij ntuj no.

Nyeem tshooj txuas ntxiv. Luam rov qab ntawm clematis, kab mob thiab kab tsuag, siv hauv vaj tsim →

Tatyana Popova, gardener

Duab los ntawm Vladimir Popov