Hom Thiab Cov Cai Rau Pruning Roses

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Nyeem ntu yav dhau los. Kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam thiab cog ntawm roses

Yuav ua li cas kom prune Roses

Gloria dey hybrid tshuaj yej

Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov tswv yim ua liaj ua teb rau cog Roses yog pruning. …

Pruning muaj lub hom phiaj sib txawv: tau txais cov zoo nkauj muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov ntoo, kho paj thiab ntxiv lawv txoj sia ntev, ua tiav kev tawg paj. …

Raws li cov hom phiaj no, kuj tseem muaj ntau hom pruning: formative, sanitary, rejuvenating, thinning thiab pruning rau flowering.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Hom ntawm pruning Roses

Cov neeg cog qoob loo tau siv ntau hom kev pruning: tsim qauv, huv huv, rejuvenating, thinning, thiab "tawg pruning".

Cov qauv pruning - pruning Roses tom qab cog thiab nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tam sim ntawd yuav tsum pib sib sau ua kom zoo tsim cov hav zoov (rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, thawj pruning pauv mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, yog li kom tsis txhob ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv cov hlav tshiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg). Feem ntau twb txiav cov noob cog muag, thiab koj tsuas yog xav tau tshem cov mob kis, ziab lossis tawg tua.

Yog tias lub paj ntoo nrog qhov ntev txaus txaus tua hloov pauv, lawv yuav tsum ua kom luv, tseg ob peb lub txiv rau txhua qhov kom sib npaug ntawm cov av hauv av thiab chaw nyob sab saud ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau pinched dhau 3-4 nplooj, qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj yej hybrid cov plaub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob muaj zog ntawm ib qho ntawm cov yub.

Thawj lub noob uas daim foos yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov no yog tsom mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txhim kho kev loj hlob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, kev tsim cov koob tshuaj tom ntej, kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Lub Yim Hli, kev tsim lub rose yuav tsum nres, thiab koj tuaj yeem cia nws tawg, yog li tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tua uas yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los siav ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.

Lus Askiv Bush sawv Charlotte

Huv pruning. Rau cov roses, qhov no yog feem ntau ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khov thiab kab mob-tua tua, thiab tom qab cov caij ntuj tsis txaus, xws li pruning tuaj yeem muaj zog ntawm txhua hom Roses. Qhov no hom pruning suav nrog txiav ntawm cov ziab, ceg ceg uas tsis tau siav los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg tua.

Nrog grafted Roses, ib qho txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog kev txiav tawm lub duav. Txoj haujlwm no tseem tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev ntsuas kev ntsuas, vim tias yog tias nws tsis nqa tawm, lub rose yuav tuag. Kev ua kom huv huv yog ua tiav thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo: lub ntsiab ib - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom qab tshem lub tsev, thaum lub caij ntuj sov - raws li xav tau, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg - ua ntej lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.

Los tiv thaiv kev laus pruning. Nyob rau hauv Roses, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lov tas vau, lub ntsiab tua ua dhau los nrog lub hnub nyoog, muab txoj kev loj hlob tsis muaj zog, thiab ua kom tawg paj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas xoom tua yuav luag tag nrho cov paj laum txhua xyoo. Txhawm rau kom muaj lub neej ntev thiab muaj paj ntau, tag nrho Roses yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv kev laus dhau los ntawm pruning.

Cov ceg qub nrog txoj kev loj hlob tuag tau txiav tawm, tawv ntoo txhawm rau hauv lub hauv paus lossis kom txog thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas rau tom qab ceg. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog impractical mus tawm tua laus dua plaub xyoos nyob rau Bush. Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub Preservation ntawm ceg tom qab sanitary pruning.

Thinning pruning. Vim yog lub thickening ntawm bushes, lub illumination ntawm tua worsens, dej siab mob yog tsim rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, niaj xyoo thinning yog nqa tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav - tshem tawm ntawm cov ceg uas tsis muaj zog uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev sau paj, nrog rau cov ceg ntoo nthuav dav hauv hav zoov, me me tua ntawm tus kheej-rooted chaw ua si paj.

Bloom pruning - hom phiaj los xyuas kom meej kev loj hlob sib npaug thiab flowering ntawm Roses. Nws qhov thiab degree yog feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tua on uas lub paj tsim. Ntau lub paj tawg rau ntawm lub xyoo no yub (hybrid tshuaj yej, floribunda) thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo cov xyoo dhau los tua kom lawv loj hlob muaj zog cov ceg ntoo uas tawg rau lub xyoo no.

Lub buds ntawm tua muaj ntau qib ntawm kev loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm tawg. Cov nplooj siab sab saud ua ntej pib tawg paj, tab sis cov paj me dua, ntawm lub dav luv luv; nrog lub zog pruning, qis qis buds sawv, muab cov paj loj ntawm lub cev ntev, tsim nyog rau kev txiav. Muaj cov paj laum uas tawg tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo tas los thiab cov laus tawm (piv txwv li, ramblers), thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv los khaws cia xyoo tas los cov tua rau ntau qhov ntev.

Daim ntawv ceeb toom board

muag khoom ntawm kittens muag khoom ntawm cov me nyuam aub muag khoom ntawm nees

Park sawv Grothendorst

Pruning rau flowering yog nqa tawm los ntawm shortening xyoo tas los txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Pom qhov txawv ntawm qis, nruab nrab thiab muaj zog pruning.

Qaug zog pruning - tshem tawm ntawm lub Upper, feem ntau immature, ib feem ntawm qhov tua mus rau ib tug zoo-tsim Bud. Xws li pruning feem ntau yog siv cov paj ntoo tawg rau xyoo tas los thiab cov laus tua: chaw ua si, nce toj, tsob ntoo.

Nruab nrab pruning - shortening xyoo tas los tua rau lawv nruab nrab ib feem, tawm 4-6 buds rau lawv. Xws li pruning yog nqa tawm ntawm roses blooming ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no: hybrid tshuaj yej, floribunda, polyanthus, me me. Nws txhawb nqa zoo regrowth thiab tshaj tawm ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.

Muaj zog - txiav tawm feem ntau ntawm qhov tua tawm 2-3 lub txiv rau nws. Hauv qhov no, cov tub ntxhais hluas ntev tua nrog ib cov paj loj dua, tsim nyog rau kev txiav, loj hlob, tab sis kev tawg yog ncua thiab tsawg dua kev nyiam. Qhov no yog li cas cov tshuaj yej hybrid cov paj txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj rau kev txiav txiav, qee zaum me me cov paj Rauv kom yooj yim vaj tse.

Pruning "rau paj" kuj yog lub caij ntuj sov pruning ntawm Roses, i.e. tshem tawm ntawm faded inflorescences rau ib tug zoo-tsim Bud. Qhov pruning no txhawb nqa qhov regrowth ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab ntau dua rov tawg paj (qhov no tsis siv rau ib zaug-tawg paj tshav cov txiv ntoo uas txi txiv) Nyob rau hauv lub Yim Hli, xws li pruning yog nres kom thiaj li tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tua uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm los siav ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.

Tej tshuab

Kev siv cov hom tshwj xeeb ntawm pruning nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, qib ntawm pruning nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim tua thiab paj ntawm cov pab pawg no ntawm Roses. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem pruning thiab yooj yim ntawm nws cov kev siv tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem muab cov txheej txheem ncaj ncees. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov paj xyoob yog sib xyaw ua 4 pab yog li ntawm txhua pab pawg, pruning yuav ua tau yuav luag zoo ib yam. Yog li, txhua pawg tau nws tus kheej txiav cev.

Pruning system 1. Roses tawg rau ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, rau qhov uas muaj zog txaus tua shortening yog thov. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias lawv tag nrho cov thermophilic thiab xav tau kev tiv thaiv vaj tse zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab kev tawm luv luv yuav yooj yim rau txoj kev no. Cov pab pawg muaj xws li hybrid tshuaj yej roses, floribunda, me quas, polyanthus, patio.

Pruning system 2. Lub peculiarity ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm xws Roses yog tias nyob rau thawj xyoo ntev, feem ntau yoog hloov tau tawg los ntawm hauv av lossis hauv qis feem ntawm cov ceg qub, uas tsis tawg paj hauv lub xyoo tam sim no. Xyoo tom ntej, sab ceg loj hlob ntawm lawv, muab paj tawg paj txi txiv ntau. Hauv peb lub xyoos, cov tua no tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm cov paj, tab sis lawv thicken ntseeg tau, cov paj poob qis.

Qhov loj ntawm xoom tua yog tsim txhua xyoo, uas ua kom muaj kev txhim kho tsis tu ncua ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab tawg paj ntau xyoo tom ntej. Feem ntau ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus dua, tawg ib zaug tab sis ntev ntev. Cov pab pawg suav nrog cov pab pawg me-nce toj pob (ramblers) thiab qee qhov loj-ntws (Flamentants).

1 - huv huv pruning

2 - pruning chaw nyob

Pruning system 3. Lub kaw lus pruning no sib sau ua ke sib txawv pab pawg ntawm Roses nrog muaj zog volumetric kev loj hlob, uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los khaws cov yub rau feem ntau ntawm lawv qhov ntev hauv lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tawg ob qho ntawm xyoo tas los thiab laus dua tua, thiab ntawm kev tua ntawm xyoo tam sim no.

Lawv tau rov ua tas li thiab feem ntau yuav luag tas mus li cov paj tawg paj (tshwj tsis yog rau ib zaug paj chaw ua si paj). Ib co ntawm cov Roses, uas muaj kev loj hlob txawv ze rau hybrid tshuaj yej Roses, tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tawg nrog kev muaj zog dua pruning, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv dhau los ua zoo nkauj tsawg dua, tawg tsawg dua thiab poob lawv qhov zoo dua lwm pab pawg ntawm Roses. Cov paj ntau tawg feem ntau thaum hnub nyoog 1-4 xyoos, thiab nws yog cov tua no uas tawm thaum pruning. Pab pawg no suav nrog thaj chaw ua si, cov qhov dej loj-nce toj thiab cov paj ntoo tawg - shrabs.

Pruning system 4. Cov Roses yog xyaum tu yus tus kheej txoj kev sib sau, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txhua xyoo pruning. Lawv tawg ntawm tua ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog npog hauv av thiab cog paj tav toj.

Tam sim no cia mus rau saib ntawm plaub sawv pruning tshuab:

Rose pruning txheej txheem qib 1

1 - pruning huv

2 - los tiv thaiv kev laus pruning

3 - pruning thinning

4 - blooming pruning

Poob. Huv pruning yog nqa tawm, tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov tua yog luv rau qhov siab ntawm 10 cm hauv qab qhov siab ntawm cov vaj tse, uas yog 30-50 cm, thiab rau cov kab me me - 10-20 cm.

Caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Peb pib nrog huv huv pruning, ces rejuvenate thiab nyias tawm ntawm hav txwv yeem. Ua ntej pruning "rau flowering" tau nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tua raug luv, nws tseem raug coj tawm ntawm qhov kawg pruning: ua kom luv tag nrho cov tua ntawm xyoo dhau los mus rau lub paj uas zoo-tsim, txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau khov khov, tua yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam luv, thiab kev huv huv pruning hloov tag nrho lwm hom.

Lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, faded paj thiab inflorescences nrog ib feem ntawm qhov kev tua raug txiav tawm mus rau qhov chaw zoo (feem ntau sab nraum) tsim lub paj. Qhov no txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua thiab txhawb nqa rov tawg paj. Hauv ob nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, xws li pruning nres kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab tua, uas yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los ua tiav ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Yog tias tsim nyog, huv huv pruning tseem nqa tawm hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb, txiav ntawm rosehip tua.

Trimming System Ua 2

1 - huv huv pruning

2 - tshem tawm ntawm inflorescences

Rau ib zaug-tawg ramblers, nws feem ntau yog pom zoo los txiav tawm lub faded tua ntawm xyoo ob tam sim ntawd tom qab flowering rau lub hauv paus los txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm txhua xyoo tua, tab sis xyaum nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau prune, txij li cov ceg yog khi rau kev txhawb nqa, thiab nws yooj yim dua rau kev hloov txoj haujlwm no rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov paj paws tawm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa …

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb txaus, thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hla kev zoo, yog li nws pom zoo kom tawm qee qhov, thiab qee zaum tag nrho, ob-xyoo-laus tua kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov tua muaj peev xwm ntawm cov paj, tshem cov ntxiv. Hauv kev xyaum, pruning tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no, ob qho tib si rau thiab rov qab tawg paj ramblers:

Poob. Tom qab huv huv pruning, txiav tawm tag nrho cov faded tua ntawm peb lub xyoo, yog tias muaj, mus rau lub hauv paus thiab luv tua me ntsis kom yooj yim chaw.

Caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tom qab huv huv pruning, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus muaj sia nyob tua, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm qee qhov ntawm ob-xyoo-laus tua uas tau dhau los lub caij ntuj sov dhau los, vim tias ntau cov paj tawg paj xyoo no yuav tsis cia cov tub ntxhais hluas tua muaj zog ntau tuaj. Ua kom luv cov ceg rau ib sab ntawm xyoob ntoo tua rau 2-3 buds. Xyoo tas los (tsis tawg paj) tua yuav tsum tau txiav rau ib tus zoo-tsim Bud. Txhua qhov tua tuaj yeem raug txo kom ntev tib yam, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev txhawb nqa.

Lub caij ntuj sov. Txiav tawm faded inflorescences.

Trimming System Ua 3

1 - huv huv pruning

2 - rejuvenating

3 - thinning

4 - qaug zog pruning "rau flowering"

5 - pruning mus rau qhov siab xav

Poob. Lawv nqa tawm kev nyiam huv pruning, tshem tawm ntawm inflorescences. Cov paj ntoo uas tsis npog tsis tuaj yeem txiav txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog tias nce toj los yog tsob ntoo tawg yog them nrog huab cua qhuav txoj kev, txhawm rau txhim kho lub chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm ib feem ntawm kev rov ua kom zoo ib qho - txiav tawm cov ceg qub tshaj plaws thiab qee qhov kom luv.

Caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txhua yam ntawm pruning yog nqa tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tiv thaiv kev laus thiab nyias, vim hais tias Roses ntawm no pruning pawg yog nquag kom tuab. Bloom pruning yog qaug zog. Tag nrho cov tua raug luv rau kev tsim cov buds zoo. Hauv cov nce toj pob tw, cov ceg ntoo rau ib sab yog luv los ntawm 2-3 buds.

Shrub Roses tuaj yeem raug ib ntus los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm qhov siab, tawm hauv hav zoov txog ib lub 'meter' siab ua kom nws ntau dua. Feem ntau, tom qab frosty winters thiab nrog tsis txaus npog, chaw ua si thiab tsob nroj tawg yuav tsum muab txiav kom txog qib daus. Lawv feem ntau rov qab zoo nyob rau lub xyoo, thiab ntau lub paj twb tau rau lub xyoo no.

Lub caij ntuj sov. Rau rov rov tawg paj tawg, raws sij hawm pruning ntawm faded inflorescences yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv Roses nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj, cov inflorescences tsis tau txiav tawm.

Trimming System Cov Haujlwm 4

Rose Patio Clementine Dub

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog rau ntawm Roses ntawm pab pawg no, tsuas yog huv huv pruning yog nqa tawm, tom qab ntawd ib zaug txhua txhua ob peb xyoos, rejuvenating pruning. Heev qub thickened bushes tau txiav mus rau qhov siab ntawm txog 20-40 cm, tom qab uas lawv yuav loj hlob rov qab thiab rejuvenate heev sai sai. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv xws li Roses, ceg uas mus dhau thaj tsam sau tseg raug txiav los muab hav txwv yeem rau qee yam duab.

Cov lus hais ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg rau txhua pawg tau sib npaug.

Lub sij yawm ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, raws li ntxov ntxov pruning pab mus tsaug dormant buds, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm sov ntev Autumn. Rau cov teb chaws North-West, nws tau sim pom tias lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub Kaum Hli kawg - pib lub Kaum Ib Hlis, tsuas yog ua ntej lub tsev.

Thaum pruned thaum lub sijhawm no, kev loj hlob theem ob tsis tau pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv ib qho xwm txheej huab cua twg. Qhov zoo sij hawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yog thaum ntxov Tsib Hlis (nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov - Lub Plaub Hlis lig), sai li sai tau tom qab cov av thaws thiab cov pob zeb qhib. Nrog rau qhov mob khaub thuas khov, pruning muab ncua rau hnub tom qab, thaum lub paj pib tawg thiab nws yooj yim los txiav txim siab qhov degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom prune hauv ntau theem. Feem ntau, tom qab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj tawg, puas, ceg qhuav tau qhia tawm, uas tsis muab kev loj hlob zoo. Xws li cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav.

Feem ntau, pruning txhais tau tias tsuas yog ua kom luv luv ntawm qhov tua, tab sis cov tswv yim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua tiav kev txiav thiab txiav ntawm cov ceg sab. Thaum pruning, qee qhov kev cai yuav tsum ua raws. Thaum hle tua tua tag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub seb nws puas yuav tsum tau khaws lub buds nyob ntawm nws lub hauv paus.

Yog tias cov laus lossis cov kabmob kis tau txiav tawm, yuav tsum tau hloov ib cov hlav tshiab los hloov nws, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los khaws lub buds ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tua. Pruning yog nqa tawm ntawm av theem lossis me ntsis sab saud. Yog hais tias lub rosehip tua raug txiav tawm, cov xeeb ntxwv tshiab yuav tsum tsis txhob pub kom loj hlob los ntawm dormant buds, thiab tua tau raug txiav rau hauv qab no, tom qab uas tau khawb nws lub hauv paus.

Thaum hle cov ceg txiav rau tom qab, qhov yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntws kom qhov chaw txiav yog qhov tsawg, tab sis tsis tas yuav tawm qhov hemp, uas yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau qhov mob kom kho. Thaum luv cov tua, nws ib txwm txiav "rau lub paj taub uas zoo", i.e. ob peb lub millimeters saum toj no rau ntawm lub paj, ntawm qhov uas txuas ntxiv tua yuav tsum loj hlob, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nws, tab sis kuj tsis tas tawm ntawm hemp. Ib qho paj ntoo sab nraud feem ntau yog xaiv kom tsis txhob txhawm rau nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntoo.

Yog tias cov kab mob fungal tau pom nyob ntawm cov ntoo cog ntoo, cov ntu yuav tsum tau pleev xim hla cov xim dej nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm tooj liab oxychloride.

Koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov vaj teb ntawm cov paj ntoo tau hais nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub vev xaib rosa-spb.ru.

Nyeem tshooj txuas ntxiv. Cov vaj tsev vov dej rau lub caij ntuj no →