Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Kev Cog Lus Ntau Yam Ntawm Gooseberries Thiab Currants - Vitamin Berries
2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50
Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm gooseberries thiab currants yuav zoo siab cov tswv ntawm vaj thaj av nrog sau Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog lub chaw tsis zoo, tib neeg lub cev poob nws qhov kev tiv thaiv mus rau ntau hom kab mob. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum lub cev tawm ntawm cov vitamins, macro- thiab microelements. Koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev noj cov vitamins, sawv cev los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, lub caij uas pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, gooseberries thiab currants yog cov vitamins, uas yog tej zaum loj hlob los ntawm txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ntawm lawv lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov. Currant berries yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm ascorbic acid, vitamins A, E, PP thiab pab pawg B. Noj nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov kab mob xws li khaub thuas. Vitamin A tiv thaiv kev laus ua ntej ntawm lub cev. Vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, currants nyob hauv ib qho chaw tsis yog hauv vaj, tab sis kuj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub teb chaws.
Gooseberry berries muaj tsis tsuas yog cov vitamins saum toj no, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus xws li hlau, phosphorus, calcium, iodine, thiab lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, kev noj haus ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhim kho lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv cov tsos mob hauv qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Dua li ntawm qhov no, qhov loj ntawm gooseberry ua teb yog nyob tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus kheej thaj av.
Hauv VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurina ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau thiab kawm ntawm kev sau ntawm currants thiab gooseberries, nrog rau kev tsim cov hom kev cog lus tshiab, tau dhau mus rau 50 xyoo. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim cov hom phiaj ntawm gooseberry belongs rau Ekaterina Yurievna Koveshnikova, uas kuj tau mob siab rau cov teeb meem thev naus laus zis thiab teeb meem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav tau ntau xyoo, nws tau xaiv kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam rau kev tu vaj tsev thiab rau kev tsim cov chaw cog ntoo. Yog li rau cog rau hauv tsev neeg lub caij ntuj sov, ntau yam Krasnoslavyansky, Zaub Mov, Plum, Souvenir pom zoo, uas yuav muab cov qoob loo ntau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov txiv ntoo zoo.
Thaum tsim kev thaj chaw cog qoob loo, ib qho tseem ceeb yog los txo tus nqi zog. Qhov no ua tiav tsis yog xaiv los ntawm cov xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas me me, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tawm cov teeb meem kev cog qoob loo, thiab tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev cog ntau yam uas tsim nyog rau kev siv lub tshuab sau qoob loo. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov ntau yam hauv qab no raug pom zoo: Kazachok, Malachite, Lavxias, Serenada, Sirius, Yubileiny, Chernomor, thiab lwm yam.
Gooseberries tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw pom, maj-dawb nrog thaj av uas muaj av. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia, lub caij nplooj zeeg cog nrog ob-xyoo-laus seedlings yog preferable. Hauv tsev me rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov ntoo tau tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2-3 m ntawm txhua lwm tus, feem ntau raws cov laj kab. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev cog qoob loo kwv yees nrug sib nrug li 3 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag 0.7-1 m. Kev ntsuas rau kev saib xyuas cov qoob loo no suav nrog kev ywg dej, muab nroj thiab xoob ntawm cov ntoo, nrog rau kev tshem cov ceg qhuav thiab puas lawm.
Tam sim no muaj ntau lub Lavxias teb cog nyiam cog rau ntawm lawv thaj av tsis tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom uas dai kom zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb lub koom haum tawm tswv yim los cog cov qauv gooseberry cov ntawv uas tau los ntawm grafting varietal cov ntaub ntawv mus rau golden currants, uas yog siv los ua khoom siv. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si hauv lub caij ntuj no, khaws cov khoom cog hauv hauv qab daus (pob rau lub caij ntuj no), thiab hauv caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab tias thaum ua cov qauv faus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv nrog kev txhawb nqa (pegs, twigs), qhov tsis muaj uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, pob txha tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kub currants muaj peev xwm ua rau cov hauv paus tsis muaj zog,thaum grafting gooseberries mus rau nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev loj hlob.
Gooseberry yog ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo thaum ntxov ntxov. Twb tau 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau qoob loo cog qoob loo. Kev sau qoob loo ntawm nws cov txua tau tuaj yeem nqa tawm thaum lawv tsis tau siav, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev thauj khoom zoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov haum tsis tsuas yog rau kev noj tshiab, tab sis kuj rau khov, ua rau hauv compotes, khaws cia, jams, thiab lwm yam.
Cia siab Gooseberry ntau yam
Kazachok
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Qhov ntau yog ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, sib kis. Tsawg me ntsis nkhaus tua, txha caj qaum. Nplooj yog ci ntsuab, ntseeg tau dissected. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 3.5 g ntawm tsaus plum xim, qab zib thiab qaub saj. Ib nrab tawm los 3.5 kg ib Bush. Yuav tiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab spheroteca.
Krasnoslavyansky
Bred nyob rau ntawm Leningrad txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub sim chaw nres tsheb. Ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, kis me ntsis, ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom. Lub nraub qaum ntawm tua yog nruab nrab. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 3.9 g ntawm tsaus xim liab, cov khoom qab zib saj. Ib nrab tawm los 3.5 kg ib Bush. Yuav tiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab spheroteca.
Malakhite
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Qhov ntau yog ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Lub hav zoov muaj zog heev, sib kis. Spiny tua. Cov nplooj yog loj, tsaus ntsuab. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 4 g yog lub ci ntsuab hauv cov xim. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los 4 kg ib Bush. Yuav tiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab spheroteca.
Lavxias
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Nruab nrab nruab nrab ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, kis me ntsis. Cov hauv paus yog nruab nrab txha nqaj qaum. Nplooj yog qaim ntsuab, tawv me ntsis. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 4 g ntawm tsaus liab xim. Ib nrab tawm los 3.1 kg ib hav txwv yeem. Yuav tiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab spheroteca.
Kwv Ntxhoo
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Lig ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, kis me ntsis. Tua yog xyaum thornless. Nplooj yog nruab nrab, lub teeb ntsuab. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 4.5 g ntawm violet-liab xim. Ib nrab tawm los 3.6 kg ib hav txwv yeem. Resistant mus rau qis kub, nyob rau hauv qee xyoo nws yog puas los ntawm spheroteca.
Sirius
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Nruab nrab nruab nrab ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, sawv ntsug. Tua yog xyaum thornless. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 3.6 g ntawm tsaus liab xim. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los 3 kg ib Bush. Resistant mus rau qis kub, tsis muaj zog tiv taus spheroteca.
Plum
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening. Lub hav txwv yeem yog siv zog, sib cog. Tus tua muaj zog thorny. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 5 g ntawm tsaus xim liab. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los 4 kg ib Bush. Yuav tiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab spheroteca.
Chernomor
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Nruab nrab nruab nrab lub caij siav. Lub hav zoov muaj zog, sib kis me ntsis. Tsawg me ntsis spiny tua. Berries nrog qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 3 g yog yuav luag dub hauv xim. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los 3.9 kg ib Bush. Yuav tiv rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab spheroteca.
Hnub Kawg
Nqa tawm GNU VNIIS lawv. I. V. Michurin. Nruab nrab nruab nrab ripening ntau yam. Lub hav zoov yog nruab nrab-loj, me. Tus tua muaj zog thorny. Berries nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 4 g ntawm ci daj xim. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los 4 kg ib Bush. Resistant mus rau qis kub thiab kuj tiv taus spheroteca.
Rau cov gardeners ntawm North-West thaj av los ntawm lub npe ntau yam ntawm gooseberries, ntau yam Lavxias, Krasnoslavyansky, Malachite, Plum, Kazachok yog haum.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm hom tau npaj raws li cov khoom siv ntawm E. Yu. Koveshnikova. - Cov lus pom zoo rau lub assortment ntawm Berry thiab tsis-cog qoob loo horticultural qoob loo rau tej yam kev mob ntawm Tambov cheeb tsam.
Pom zoo:
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Raws li cov xwm txheej ntuj, kwv yees li 20 hom liab thiab dawb currants paub, uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Western Europe, nyob sab Europe Tebchaws Europe, hauv Siberia, Qaum Teb Mongolia thiab Northeast China. Lawv tau ua haujlwm ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho cov kab lis kev cai. Feem ntau, dawb currant ntau yam muaj nrog cov currant liab ntau yam