Hydrangea - Cog Thiab Saib Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Hydrangea rau ib leeg thiab pawg cog hauv lub vaj

Qhov no zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim ntau yam - los ntawm liab dawb mus rau xiav - tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua cheeb tsam.

Tab sis, tau pom nws ib zaug, koj yuav twv yuav raug hu xav kom muaj nws hauv koj lub vaj lossis hauv qab lub sam thiaj, txij li thaum qhov zoo nkauj ntawm hydrangea tawm ob peb tus neeg tsis nco qab.

Hydrangea yog cov ntoo loj loj tawm ntawm tsob nroj, mus txog qhov siab li 1.5 meters thiab ua rau muaj cov duab sib kis. Paj ntawm cov xim ntau yam yog sau hauv corymbose dav pyramidal lossis hemispherical thiab spherical inflorescences, ncav cuag 15 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Ib qho kev ntxim nyiam ntawm tus lej ntawm ntau hom hydrangea yog kom hloov xim ntawm cov inflorescences, piv txwv li, los ntawm xiav rau liab; muaj ntau yam uas tawg paj nrog dawb inflorescences, uas tig mus liab dawb tom kawg ntawm kev ua paj. Yeej, cov xim ntawm ntau yam nrog xiav inflorescences nyob ntawm cov av uas lawv loj hlob. Piv txwv li, ntawm cov av acidic, cov inflorescences yuav xiav xiav, thiab yog tias tib lub hydrangea cog rau hauv av nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkaline me ntsis, ces cov inflorescences yuav ua xim liab dawb.

Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim no rau koj tus kheej: yog tias koj xav pleev xim rau lub hav txwv yeem xiav, ntxiv rau hav zoov av sib xyaw ntawm coniferous koob thiab peat rau nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau me ntsis potassium sulfate thiab potassium chloride. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias koj xav tau lub hav txwv yeem kom tau cov xim liab ntawm inflorescences, ntxiv ib khob ntawm fluff txiv qaub lossis dolomite hmoov thiab ob tsom iav ntawm ntoo tshauv rau ib lub thoob ntawm cov quav manus. Sib tov txhua yam kom huv si thiab ntxiv rau hav zoov rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Blooming liab inflorescences rau ntawm acidic av yog yooj yim piav qhia los ntawm muaj cov txhuas nyob rau hauv nws. Thiab yog tias tus neeg ua teb xav tau nws lub hydrangeas tawg nrog xiav inflorescences, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws thaum lub sijhawm caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov, lossis koj kuj tuaj yeem ntxiv acidic npaj-ua substrates thaum cog hauv lub qhov taub cog - av, uas kuj zoo rau rhododendrons thiab azaleas.

Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xaiv cov chiv rau xiav inflorescences: ib tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab ammonium sulfate yog diluted mus rau hauv kaum liv dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los dej lub hav txwv yeem nrog cov tshuaj no ua ntej pib tawg thiab thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm ob peb lub paj ntawm inflorescence.

Rau paj pleev dawb, ib qho dej ntawm cov kua ua kua yog diluted rau kaum liv dej, ib lub rooj ntawm Agricola-7 thiab cov organic chiv "Paj" ntxiv, thaum pub mis, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov, ib khob ntoo tshauv yuav tsum yuav tsum tau tawg. Raws li rau lub sijhawm, pub mis yuav tsum tau muab rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm xiav inflorescences.

Hydrangeas dawb thiab xim liab kuj tseem hloov xim thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tab sis lawv kuj tseem yuav tsum tau cog cov av hauv cov kua qaub.

Npaj cov av thiab cog hydrangeas

Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev ntsuas cov av, yog tias nws hnyav ua av lossis hnyav loamy, koj yuav tsum khawb nws kom zoo thiab ntxiv cov organic chiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib square metre, qhov no yog lub thoob ntawm peat, hav zoov pov tseg ntawm qee hom coniferous, humus, dej xuab zeb, thiab tseem ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm potassium sulfate thiab superphosphate.

Tom qab ntawd, siv tus neeg sawv cev siv cov rake, uas nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov chiv tso rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob txog 13 centimeters thiab cia lawv nyob ntawd ua ntej cog. Nroj tsuag cog rau hauv chaw nkaum - 25-30 centimeters. Hauv qhov no, lawv ua li ntawd lub hauv paus ntseg tsho yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm av.

Kuv qhia cov neeg cog paj kom yuav cov hydrangeas hauv cov lauj kaub lossis hauv cov thawv, hauv qhov no, kev hloov pauv tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov muaj sia nyob ntev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov yog mulched nrog peat lossis sawdust, hauv ib txheej me me (4-5 centimeters), qhov no ua tiav kom cov av zoo ua ntej cog tsis ua kom dej. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov av nyob ib puag ncig cov nroj tsuag yog xoob, xoob, pub mov, kho cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob, tab sis ntau ntxiv rau qhov ntawd …

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Hydrangea zov

Hydrangeas yog zus raws li nroj tsuag xyoob ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Cov neeg ua teb uas cog paj ntoo hauv lawv thaj chaw tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv tau yooj yim - hydrangeas xav tau yuav luag txhua qhov kev saib xyuas, lawv xav tau cov cuab yeej technology zoo ib yam rau lub caij ntuj no.

Raws li rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw, koj tsis tas yuav xav ntau dhau ntawm no - hydrangeas xav tias zoo heev ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab hauv ntxoov ntxoo, ntawm chav kawm, muab hais tias lawv tau ywg dej zoo (lub ntsiab lus "kub"). Dej nws ob zaug ib lim tiam - tsawg kawg 50 liv ib lub hav txwv yeem. Xws li lub ntim dej yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov nplooj loj loj thiab cov inflorescences, uas, ntawm chav kawm, ziab dej ntau ntawm cov dej, thiab yog tias tsis muaj dej, lawv tsuas qhuav.

Thaum ywg dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov dej tau nqus, qhov tsim ntawm cov dej yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis yog tias txawm li cas los xij, ua ob peb lub txhawm rau mus rau qhov tob ntawm 10-15 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej nrog sov, dej khom, thiab zoo tshaj plaws - dej nag. Nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm ua paj yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej. Yog li xav rau koj tus kheej - yog tias koj xav cawm ntawm dej - cog hydrangea hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv qhov kev ntshai ntawm cua thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau hydrangea hauv vaj, thiab yog li ntawd xaiv qhov chaw rau kev cog qoob loo uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yog nyob ze ntawm lub laj kab siab, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tuab tuab lossis ze rau ntawm phab ntsa tsev.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus

Lawv yuav tsum raug qhia tshwj xeeb, vim tias muaj cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb rau kev hydrangeas. Lawv tau nqa tawm 3-4 zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov-caij nplooj zeeg:

Thawj qhov kev pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij tsis txaus: hauv kaum liv dej, ib diav ntawm urea thiab potassium sulfate yog diluted. Kev daws noj yog tsib liv ib tsob.

Kev pub mis thib ob yog kwv thaum buds tshwm: hauv kaum liv dej, dilute ib tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska thiab Agricola rau cov paj ntoo.

Qhov kev pub mis thib peb yog nqa tawm thaum txog tsib lub paj qhib rau ntawm inflorescence: hauv kaum liv dej, dilute ib tablespoon ntawm cov organic chiv "Paj" thiab cov paj noob "Agricola Rose". Siv tsib liv ib lub hav txwv yeem.

Plaub hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua paj: hauv kaum liv dej, ib lub tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate yog diluted, kev noj ntawm xws li kev daws rau ib lub hav txwv yeem yog 6-7 litres.

Feem ntau foliar hnav ris tsho yog kwv ua ntej ua ntej pib thiab thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm ob peb lub paj hauv lub inflorescence, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txau cov nroj tsuag nrog qhov npaj "Bud", nws tau noj yog ib liter ntawm yim square km.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog - ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, hydrangeas tsis pruned, tab sis yog tias lawv txawm li cas los txiav txim siab ua qhov no, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog tua tua tsis muaj zog, cov qub dhau los yog txiav, tawm txog 50 centimeters, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov faded inflorescences raug tshem tawm. Hydrangeas yog insulated, raws li twb tau hais, tib lub sijhawm thiab siv tib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov paj, lawv tau them nrog peat lossis humus thiab lub hav txwv yeem yog qhwv hauv ob peb txheej nrog npog cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob saum.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, hydrangeas tawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv cov hav txwv yeem, muaj feem ntau 6-10 ntawm cov no. Txiav lub hav txwv yeem kom cov ceg txiav tau 5-7 buds.

Kab tsuag thiab kab mob

Ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm hydrangea, aphids yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Kev ntsuas los tawm tsam nws yog los kho nws nrog Iskra, feem ntau yog ib litre ntawm kev daws yog txaus rau 10 square metres ntawm cog.

Ntawm cov kab mob, powdery mildew yuav tsum tau sau tseg, cov tshuaj "Topaz" lossis nto moo "Skor" tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo tiv thaiv nws, kev noj yog zoo ib yam - txog ib litre ntawm kev daws yog txaus rau 10 square metres.

Hydrangea ntau yam

Tus sau tsab xov xwm no tau muaj lub sijhawm pom nrog kuv tus kheej lub qhov muag tsuas yog peb ntau yam ntawm ntau cov ntawm cov nyob hauv hydrangea. Nws:

Skies-Dwarf yog tsob ntoo me me, txog 60-75 centimeters siab, nws ua rau kuv nyiam nws cov duab xiav. Nws winters xav tsis thoob thaum sheltered.

Tom ntej no tsis muaj tsawg nthuav ntau yam yog paj yeeb yuj. Nws yog feem ntau tsob ntoo, tab sis qee zaus nws tau tsim ua ntoo. Nws blooms los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli nrog paj yeeb dawb, paj tawg tau zoo. Qhov no ntau yam yuav tsum tau chaw nyob.

Tardiva yog qhov thib peb ntau yam uas tau ntes kuv txoj kev xav. Nws yog ib tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo (yuav ua li cas hloov nws) nrog cov phom sib npaug. Kuv pom nws twb nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis, thiab tseem muaj cov neeg tawg paj ntawm nws. Lub paj tsis ci heev - dawb, tab sis ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm inflorescences paniculate nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau sau yog ciav - txog 15 centimeters! Cov ntau yam yog heev Frost-Hardy, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau chaw.

Me ntsis txog kev luam tawm - nyiam hydrangea yog feem ntau tshaj tawm los ntawm kev txiav ntsuab, faib cov hav txwv yeem, txheej lossis yug menyuam.

Hydrangea tsuas yog ntxim nyiam thaum nws loj zoo nkauj los yog hauv pawg, nws zoo nkaus li zoo rau tom ntej ntawm cov kab tho ntsuab ntawm conifers. Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm cov khoom nyom, dawb, paj yeeb, xiav inflorescences zoo nkauj heev!