Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Tu Rau Currants Thiab Gooseberries

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Ua kom puv lub pob tawb

Kev tawm los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv koj lub vaj nyob ntawm qhov ntau ntawm kev xaiv cov xaib kom zoo, kev npaj cov av, cov khoom sib txawv, thiab cov av thiab cog ntoo. Rau dub currants, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw txaus noo, rau liab, dawb currants thiab gooseberries - qhov siab dua, qhov chaw qhuav, zoo zes thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Cov av rau currants thiab gooseberries nyob rau hauv txhua kis yuav tsum tau txaus dej-nqus, fertile, nrog lub ntsiab lus humus siab, thiab lub teeb. Lub acidity ntawm cov av yuav tsum muaj qis; ntawm acidic xau, txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau kev khawb ntawm qhov nqi ntawm 0.3-0.8 kg / m².

Ua ntej cog currants thiab gooseberries, theem thaj chaw, tawg cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv rau 1 sq. m: organic chiv - 3-4 kg, superphosphate - 50-60 g, poov tshuaj ntsev - 15-20 g thiab khawb av hauv qhov av duav. Tom qab ntawv khij qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw cog khoom thiab, 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, khawb qhov 35-40 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab 50-60 cm dav. Qhov sab sau txheej sab saud rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov, thiab qis qis dua ntawm lwm qhov, sib xyaw nws nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, uas yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau hauv txhua qhov.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Cog currants thiab gooseberries yog qhov zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem cog nws hauv caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom ntxov li ntxov tau (ua ntej pib tawg). Cog ntom ntom ntom yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, av muaj av, pruning thiab hav txwv yeem tsim. Cog cov noob nrog cov kis nthuav dav ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.25-1.5 m hauv ib kab, thiab nrog lub pob yas tsa ncaj - 0.7-1 m nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo.

Txhawm rau cog, yuav cov ntshiab-qib, kab tsuag thiab kab mob tsis pub dawb 1-2-xyoo-laus seedlings hauv cov chaw tu tsiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tso tawm cov khoom siv cog zoo. Hauv cov noob txiv txheem, lub hauv paus system yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3-5 qhov txha caj qaum 15-20 cm ntev thiab lub hauv paus zoo. Lub qhov tso saum nruab ntug yuav tsum muaj 1-2 tua 30-40 cm ntev, txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub hauv paus. Ua ntej cog, txo qhov tua rau 10-15 cm, siv qhov seem ntawm qhov tua rau txiav.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cog currants obliquely, tob tob rau lub yub 6-8 cm saum toj ntawm rhizome thiab tawm 2-3 buds ntawm txhua qhov tua ntawm cov av saum npoo. Ua ntej cog, sau lub qhov 3/4 ntawm qhov tob nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo saum txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab hauv qab ib qho nrog cov khoom siv chiv, sib tov. Kis cov keeb kwm ntawm cov yub thaum cog, npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb, maj mam txaws cov av. Tom qab ntawd nchos cov yub kom maj mam txhawm rau kom lub ntiaj teb tiaj tus tas nrho qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Tom qab cog, txeej kom zoo thiab mulch saum npoo ntawm lub qhov nrog ib txheej ntawm peat lossis humus. Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tag nrho, tswj cov av hauv qhov chaw xoob thiab maj-kom tsis khov, cog cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem mus rau qhov tob ntawm 4-7 cm, thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab sib nrug - los ntawm 10-12 cm.

Thaum lub sijhawm qhuav, yuav tsum tau ywg dej los tsim cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj rau kev cog thiab txi txiv. Tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av ua rau kev ncua nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm bushes, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim thiab ripening ntawm berries - mus rau lawv crushing thiab shedding. Currant nroj tsuag yog feem ntau xav tau rau noo noo thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov intensive kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm ovaries (Lub rau hli ntuj), raws li tau zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm berries (Lub Xya hli ntuj). Irrigate nyob rau hauv grooves, kab zawj ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thiab cov qhov tawg kom ncaj li ib txoj hauv kev kom ya raws hauv paus txheej mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30-60 cm.

Sai li sai cov av dries me ntsis tom qab ywg dej, nco ntsoov loosen nws kom ib qho av tawv tsis ua, lossis mulch nws nrog ib qho khoom siv: peat, nplooj lwg, humus, straw, sawdust, ntawv, nroj, thiab lwm yam hauv winters nrog tsawg los daus.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Thaj Av Tsis-Dub Ntiaj Teb, cov av yuav tsum tau txhim kho tas li, yog li, kom tau txais cov qoob loo ntau rau currants thiab gooseberries, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus los thov cov organic chiv (chiv, slurry, humus, feces, nplooj lwg, noog poob, peat, thiab lwm yam). Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mulch taug kev los ntawm kev sib xyaw rau hauv av lossis ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg, nrog rau lub kua khaub thuas hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic chiv yog 8-10 kg toj ib cov tub ntxhais hluas hav zoov thiab txog li 3 kg rau txiv ntoo-cov kabmob ib tus.

Currants thiab gooseberries yog heev xav tau ntawm pob zeb hauv av khoom noj khoom haus. Yog tias koj tau sau cov av zoo ua ntej cog, tom qab ntawd thawj peb xyoos, phosphorus thiab potash chiv tuaj yeem raug rho tawm. Xyoo tom ntej, lawv tau coj tuaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj. Nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau siv txij xyoo ob tom qab cog, thiab siv lawv cov fractionally: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov thiab tom qab ua paj.

Ntawm cov av tsis zoo thiab lub teeb xau, rau cov khoom noj cog ntxiv rau tsob ntoo ua ntej yuav tawm txi txiv, nws yog qhov zoo rau thov microfertilizers hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm micronutrient chiv, uas muag hauv khw muag khoom, hauv 10 liv dej.

Pub nrog slurry tom qab tawg paj ntawm tus nqi ntawm 6-8 thoob dej ib 1 thoob ntawm slurry. Qhov no yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tsim thiab txhaws ntawm cov berries. Tib qho hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem nqa tom qab sau rau kev npaj zoo dua ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab feem ntau yog rau kev teeb paj paj rau xyoo tom ntej sau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog pob zeb hauv av - phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj chiv.

Kev saib xyuas rau currant thiab gooseberry bushes muaj tsuas yog ntawm pruning. Yog lawm thiab raws sij hawm pruning, los ntawm kev kho qhov piv ntawm ceg ntawm txawv hnub nyoog, muaj txhawb rau ib xyoo siab tawm los ntawm berries. Yog tsis muaj pruning, lub bushes sai sai thicken, txiv hmab txiv ntoo formations pib qhuav tawm sab hauv lawv, cov berries ua me, thiab tawm los maj txo.

Tsim cov nplauv tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, txiav txhua qhov tua thiab tawm tsuas yog 2-4 qhov zoo hauv cov paj. Yog tias cov yub tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov yub mus rau qhov av. Muaj zog pruning txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tua los ntawm seem buds thiab germination ntawm xoom tua los ntawm cov av ib feem ntawm Bush. Lub hauv paus tua tuaj yeem tso tau me ntsis ntev dua ntxiv kom cov yas ntawm lub hav txwv yeem me ntsis pyramidal.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej, pruning los txog los tsim ib lub hav txwv yeem nrog cov ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Tso tseg 3-4 ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus tua ib xyoos ib zaug los tsim cov ceg ntoo pob txha tshiab, thiab tshem cov seem rau puag. Txhawm rau nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg rau ib sab, ua kom luv rau sab laug qhov chaw hauv paus tua: rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau hom - los ntawm 1/3, rau cov ceg zoo uas tau txiav tawm, tsuas yog txiav tawm sab saum toj nkaus xwb. Ua tiav kev ua thawj pruning ntawm 4-5 xyoos.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov hauv paus tawg ntxiv, txhua xyoo tshem cov ceg ceg hauv av, loj hlob sab hauv lub hav zoov thiab hla kev, qhuav, tawg, puas los ntawm kab tsuag, khov hauv cov winters hnyav. Txiav tawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov powdery mildew. Ua kom luv luv ntawm cov ceg uas tau txo qis rau ib sab ceg ntsug.

Hauv cov dub currants thiab gooseberries, nws raug nquahu kom txo qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm thawj thiab thib ob kev txiav txim ntawm ceg yog tias lawv ntev tshaj 20 cm. Hauv liab currants, ib-xyoos ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem luv, vim tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nyob hauv lawv lub siab., thiab nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej bouquet buds yog tsim nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw twigs. Tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub currant hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muaj 3-4 ceg txij li 1 txog 5 xyoos, uas yog, 15-20 ceg ntawm ntau hnub nyoog. Yav tom ntej, txiav cov ceg laus dua 4-6 xyoos, nyob ntawm ntau hom thiab mob ntawm cov ceg.

Hauv liab, dawb currants thiab gooseberries, cov ceg pob txha muaj ntau ruaj dua li hauv cov currants dub, thiab khaws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntev dua. Cov nroj tsuag cog ntawm cov qoob loo no yuav tsum muaj 20-25 ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv thaum hnub nyoog 1-7 xyoos. Yav tom ntej, txhua xyoo txiav cov ceg ntoo qub 7-8-xyoo thiab, zoo li hauv dub currants, tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv paus tua los hloov lawv.

Yuav kom nce tsim tau ntawm qub, neglected bushes, nqa tawm los tiv thaiv kev laus pruning. Txhawm rau ua rau regrowth ntawm cov hauv paus tua thiab nyias tawm cov ceg ntoo, txiav cov ceg tawg thiab cov txiv ntoo qis, duab ntxig qis dua cov kab tawm rau hauv av thiab nyob hauv hav zoov. Tshem tawm cov hauv paus tsis muaj zog txhua xyoo, tawm 2-3 qhov muaj zog. Yog tias tsis muaj cov neeg muaj zog, txiav tawm 2-3 lub qub, tab sis cov ceg muaj zog hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv hav zoov. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov buds hauv qhov av nyob hauv av ntawm Bush thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus tua. Rau cov ceg qub uas tau muab tso rau tom qab, txiav cov ceg tuag uas txiav tawm kom muaj zog rau cov ceg uas nyob ntev. Hauv 3-4 xyoos, qhov sib piv ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv tuaj yeem nqa mus rau qhov qub.

Yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, loj heev frosts puas ceg ntawm ib tug Bush saum toj no theem ntawm snow npog, thiab hauv paus system nyob twj ywm lawm, ces xws li ib tug Bush yuav rov qab vim xoom tua. Hauv qhov no, rov kho dua ntawm lub hav txwv yeem yog qhov nrawm dua, ua ntej koj txiav tawm cov ceg tuag. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau prune yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej pib tawg, tab sis pruning tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis sai sai tom qab sau.

Yog li, muaj nqa tag nrho cov txheej txheem agrotechnical rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem suav rau qhov siab tawm los ntawm currant thiab gooseberry berries.