Sab Saum Toj Hnav Khaub Ncaws Thiab Fertilization Ntawm Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Bushes - Cov Cai Thiab Cov Lus

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau kom tsis tu ncua thiab tshaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Berry bushes

Gooseberry

Currants thiab gooseberries

Ntawm cov tsoos Berry cov qoob loo, currants, gooseberries thiab raspberries yog cov xav tau tshaj ntawm cov av fertility. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib zog. Kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ceg ntoo laus ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov khoom noj khoom haus tau noj, ntawm ib sab tes, rau kev tsim cov qoob loo, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov txawv nrog cov ntoo txiav. Pib ntawm xyoo ob tom qab cog, nws raug nquahu kom txhua xyoo siv 4-5 kg ntawm nplooj lwg hauv qab txhua lub hav txwv yeem, hauv qab gooseberries - ntau dua nyob rau hauv currants.

Ntawm lub pob zeb hauv av chiv thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsuas yog phosphorus thiab potash chiv siv. Nws yog txaus kom ua rau lawv ib zaug hauv ob xyoos. Nws raug tso cai los thov phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ib feem ntawm cov chiv ua tau zoo, xws li nitrophoska, azofoska. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov qhia txog ntawm chiv muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nce lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov nruab nrab, nws pom zoo kom thov kwv yees li 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 20-30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (lossis li 100 g ntawm tshauv) rau ib lub 'meter'.

On lub teeb xau, qhov koob tshuaj ntawm potash fertilizer yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm 20-30%. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm tej av xws li av (xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb loam), qee cov chiv siv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo ob yuav raug ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av txheej txheej sab saud. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb, ua ntej ntawm txhua yam, rau currants, txij li keeb kwm ntawm gooseberry muaj nyob tob.

Ntsuab currant

Muab cov cuab yeej ntawm cov potash chiv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tawm mus rau hauv av, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau ntawm cov av xau me me, nrog rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuaj phosphorus cov chiv ua rau cov phosphorus tebchaw nkag tsis tau rau cov nroj tsuag nrog qee cov av av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej, thov cov chiv hauv av ua ke nrog cov organic, thiab qhov thib ob, siv maj mam yaj chiv.

Cov chiv muaj xws li: los ntawm phosphoric - phosphate pob zeb, los ntawm potash - hmoov av hmoov av, los ntawm cov chiv ua tau zoo - AVA. Cov chiv no muaj ob qho tib si ua hmoov thiab hauv cov qauv ntawm cov granules uas tso cov khoom noj khoom haus tau 2-3 xyoos. Yog tias koj ntxiv superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate (lossis tshauv) lossis AVA chiv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yuav txaus kom ntxiv 35 gamma nitrate hauv qab hav txwv yeem.

Cov chiv yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv qhov tob ntawm 10-12 cm.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Txiv duaj

Chiv on raspberries

Raspberries yog qhov xav tau heev ntawm cov av, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham, noo noo thiab huab cua nyob hauv lawv.

Txhawm rau kom ua pa ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab qhov huv ntawm cov av los ntawm cov nroj, qee qhov pom zoo kom nqa tawm txhua xyoo kev khawb thiab xoob thaum lub caij ntuj sov 5-6 lossis ntau zaus (hauv cov kab rau qhov tob ntawm 6-8 cm, hauv kab sib txuas - txog li 10-12 cm), txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj ntau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm raspberry, cov feem ntau nquag, puas. Qhov no txo nws cov khoom lag luam thiab ua rau ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus system, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws nrog ntau cov ntaub ntawv organic.

Mulching txhim kho qhov muaj ntawm noo noo, huab cua, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab kuj tseem tiv thaiv qhov tsis tuaj ntawm cov nroj. Nws raug nquahu rau cov kws ua liaj ua teb kom tsis tu ncua kev ntom nti, uas tso cai rau tsis pub kom av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv peat, humus, composts, tws straw, quav nyab, quav. Cov av noo nyob nrog cov dej ntws tsis zoo yog tsis pom zoo rau kev ntom.

Raspberries muaj qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws rau nitrogen thiab potassium, tsawg dua rau phosphorus. Nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo ua ntej npaj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm raspberry cog hauv thawj 2-3 xyoos, nws txaus los pub rau lawv tsuas yog nrog nitrogen. Yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog txhua xyoo ntxiv 3-4 kg ntawm cov teeb meem organic, 25-30 g ntawm superphosphate, 15-20 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev (los yog potassium sulfate), 15-20 g / m² ntawm urea.

Phosphorus thiab potash chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov chiv ua qoob loo feem ntau pom zoo kom siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis chiv yuav tuaj yeem siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Aronia (roob tshauv) xim av dub

Aronia (roob tshauv) xim av dub

Thaum ua ntawv thov cov chiv, lub hauv paus txheej txheem yuav raug puas ntsoog, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los thov siv chiv txhua 3-4 xyoos nyob rau tus nqi ntawm 1.5 kg ntawm cov teeb meem organic thiab 40-50 g ntawm cov chiv hauv av ib square meter. Nrog rau qhov kev coj ua no, cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua puas tsuaj thiab muab cov qoob loo ntau dua.