OST Qhov Yuav Tsum Muaj Rau Kua, Currant, Gooseberry, Raspberry, Strawberry Seedlings

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Noj qab nyob zoo vaj - zoo sau

Hauv cov ntawv nyeem, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv cog yuav tsum tau muaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov yuav tsum tau teev tseg los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, raws li txoj cai, dhau mus dhau ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm OST 10205-97, qhia ntawm cov ntoo los ntawm 1.09.98, ob qho tib si hauv kev coj ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab hauv cov kev taw qhia kom nruj cov ntsuas ntsuas.

Xav txog qhov xwm txheej no tsis meej, Kuv xav hais txog tsuas yog tus qauv uas txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub vaj yuav tsum paub thaum yuav cov yub.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kuv yuav hais txog qhov tam sim ntawd, uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm ib tus neeg sau ntawv, tias txhua cov noob ntoo tau faib ua ob hom kev ua lag luam, sib txawv hauv ob qho kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov yub thiab lawv cov nqi. Rau cov yub ntawm qib 1, lub hauv paus pob txha tseem ceeb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog peb ntawm cov pob txha cag thiab tsib ntawm txhua qhov, rau qib 2, ob thiab peb, ntsig txog. Qhov ntev ntawm cov cag ntoo rau cov hom no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 thiab 25 cm.

Kuv yuav nco ntsoov ntawm no tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau cov pejxeem muag cov noob ntoo uas nws cov cag tau qhuav lawm, cov tawv ntoo thiab cov cambium yog khov, cov tawv ntoo kub tau mus txog ntoo, uas muaj cov hemp los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua ib sab, muaj cov yub txoj hauv paus, ntxig los yog qia qub, muaj qhov ua rau tawg ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv saum toj ntawm kev txhim kho pob zeb thiab kev lag luam tawg ntawm lub hauv paus loj, uas qhia qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub hauv paus thiab scion.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua raws los ntawm OST uas muaj cov neeg sib tw nyob rau hauv cov yub tsis tso cai - tua hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov yas, tawm ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm tsawg dua 40 ° C, nrog rau nplooj hlav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm rosette. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tseem ceeb tua hauv cov yub ib xyoos rau ntawm ob-xyoo rootstocks ntawm qib 1 yog 2, qib thib 2 yog 0; rau cov yub txhua xyoo rau ntawm peb-xyoo rootstocks - 3 thiab 2; mas branching ntau yam ntawm ob-xyoos seedlings - 5 thiab 4, thiab weakly branching - 3. Nco ntsoov tias tus qauv stipulates cov tsos ntawm seedlings: lawv yuav tsum yog tsis muaj nplooj, tsis qhuav, tsis muaj tshuab lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.

Raws li tus qauv, ib xyoos cov noob txiv ntoo tsis muaj zog ntawm tsob ntoo muaj zog ntawm qib 1 hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Lavxias Lavxias yuav tsum muaj cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no: qhov siab ntawm 120 cm thiab lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm, thiab lub thib ob, feem, 100 cm thiab 0.9 cm. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm European feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab, cov kev txwv no yuav tsum muaj 80 thiab 0.8 cm. Yuav luag tib cov kev cai uas siv rau qhov ntsuas ntawm pear.

Thiab qhov no yog li cas currant seedlings ntawm tag nrho cov hom nrog qhib lub hauv paus system yuav tsum zoo li thaum muag: tsis muaj nplooj, luv rau 25-30 cm, nyob rau hauv tuab-celled sawv daws yuav - 10-15 cm. The lub cheeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub aboveground ib feem. yuav tsum yog 0.8-1 cm ntawm cov me nyuam muaj ob xyoos nrog qhib lub hauv paus thiab 0.6-0.8 cm hauv txhua xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug txwv tsis pub muag thiab siv cov noob ntoo uas loj tuaj los ntawm kev cog ntoo los ntawm kev cog ntoo, vim tias cov kab thiab kab mob tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim hauv cov nroj tsuag niam.

OST kuj tseem ua nruj dua qhov uas yuav tsum muaj rau gooseberry seedlings. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov yub thiab lawv cov lej yuav tsum yog: hauv biennials nrog qhib qhov hauv paus - 0.8-1 cm thiab tsawg kawg 2-3 tua, hauv txhua xyoo, ntsig txog, 0.6-0.8 cm thiab 1 tua.

Lub hauv paus ntawm raspberry seedlings nrog qhib lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj thiab luv rau 40 cm, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.8-1 cm.

Hauv cov qauv pos nphuab, cov cag ntoo hauv qib 1 yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 7 cm, thib 2 - 5 cm, thiab tuab ntawm lub tshuab raj yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 0.7-1 cm. With qhov pib siv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tus naj npawb ntawm ib txwm tau tsim nplooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 thiab 2, thiab rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav - 2 thiab 1.

Los ntawm tag nrho cov no, nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm cov saum toj no-hais ntsuas tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm seedlings yog ntau nruj tshaj nws feem ntau txhais nyob rau hauv periodicals, disorienting tus nyeem ntawv. Kuv tseem nco ntsoov tias tus qauv tsis muab rau txhua txoj kev paub txog kev tau txais cov noob, tab sis tsuas yog qee yam: currants - vegetatively siv ntsuab cuttings, lignified cuttings thiab txheej; gooseberry - los ntawm kev ua cag ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab raum thiab kev tu ncua ntxiv; raspberries - lignified txhua xyoo cov me nyuam los yog cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov hauv paus thiab ntsuab txiav, raws li tau zoo raws li los ntawm clonal micropropagation, chokeberry - noob los yog vegetatively ntsuab cuttings. Varietal hiav txwv buckthorn cov khoom uas yog propagated tsuas vegetatively, tsuas yog los ntawm ntsuab thiab lignified cuttings.

Yog tias, raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub vaj yuav kom tus muag khoom lag luam ua raws li cov tseev kom muaj teev hauv OST 10205-97 rau cov yub thiab yuav tsuas yuav cov khoom cog zoo rau lawv tus kheej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo yuav loj tuaj tso hauv thaj av. Kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav txhim kho, thiab, yog li ntawd, cov qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tau nce ntxiv.