Blackberries: Hom, Cog Qoob Loo Thiab Cov Khoom Muaj Txiaj Ntsig Zoo

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Thorn Bush - BlackBerry Bush

Blackberry (Rubus fruticous) yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab lis kev cai (tsob ntoo los ntawm tsev neeg Rosaceae) nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lub liana-puab hav txwv yeem mus txog 5 metres siab thiab ncua lub sijhawm ncua txiv ntoo. Blackberries muaj kev vam meej loj hlob ntawm trellises, hauv kev nkag thiab phab ntsa kab lis kev cai. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas sib txawv hauv saj, tawm thiab loj ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj ci dub thiab dub.

Blackberry paj yog cov loj dua cov ntawm raspberries, nyob ob peb hauv cov haiv neeg me, feem ntau nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov qia thiab ceg. Calyx yam tsis tau xa tawm, tsib ntu. Muaj ntau cov stamens thiab pistils. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov kheej kheej dub drupe uas tsis cais tawm ntawm cov nplooj saum toj ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Muaj blackberry ntau yam nrog daj, liab, thiab dub berries. Cov pob txha sib npaug me me sawv tawm ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Cov txiv ntseej ntawm cov hav txwv yeem tsis txhua siav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tab sis maj mam, kwv yees li ib hlis lossis ntau dua. Blackberries pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis mus txog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli - Lub Yim Hli.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Hom ntawm blackberries

Muaj ntau dua 2000 tsiaj ntawm blackberries, suav nrog ob qho tib si tsiaj qus thiab cog ntoo. Nws yog erect thiab creeping.

Thaum loj hlob sawv ntsug blackberries, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm hloov yog pinched. Pruning txiv hmab txiv ntoo blackberries nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Kev loj hlob tua tau txiav tawm thaum nws ncav cuag 70-90 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sab saum toj raug muab tshem tawm nrog qhov ntev ntawm 5 centimeters, thiab cov ceg sab tom qab uas pom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yog luv kom lawv cov ceg zoo.

Txhim cov blackberries muab tsim los ntawm offshoots thiab txheej txheej, thiab cov tawv ntoo tawv dub (sundew) - tsuas yog los ntawm txheej ntawm apical buds. Tab sis ib cov ntau yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov xeeb ntxwv.

Txhua xyoo tua ntawm cov tawv nqaij txaij thiab cov tawv dub muaj xim ntsuab uas muaj xim liab lossis xim av tint, npog nrog cov pos uas muaj qhov sib txawv, loj thiab xim nyob ntawm hom thiab ntau yam Nws blooms, raws li txoj cai, tom qab tshaj li raspberry thiab vim qhov no nws cov paj poob qis los ntawm caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Loj hlob blackberries

Blackberry nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob (sown nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg), txiav, cag nqus thiab txiav, feem ntau ntawm cov av nplaum-calcareous tob av, tsis nplua nuj nyob hauv humus, hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj, chaw nyob ruaj khov; saib xyuas kev ntsuas - thinning thiab trimming ntawm lashes, raws li tau zoo raws li garter.

Loj hlob ntawm blackberries yog zoo li loj hlob li niaj zaus raspberries. Ntawm cov phiaj av hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso ib lub blackberry raws txoj laj kab ntawm lub xaim trellis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib-kab lossis ob-kab cog nrog qhov deb ntawm cov hav txwv yeem 0.75-1 meter, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 1.5-2 meters. Cov txiv ntoo ua ke tau muab txoj hlua khi rau sab saud, thiab cov tshiab uas txuas ntxiv txuas nrog qis qis dua.

Cog qhov yog khawb rau qhov tob thiab qhov dav ntawm tsis ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Kev cog ntoo yog qhov ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Ua ntej cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, cov organic chiv (chiv, nplooj lwg, peat, humus) yuav tsum tau thov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 phaus ib square meter ntawm thaj chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj chiv, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lawv, tab sis tsis pub tshaj 50 gram hauv lub qhov taub cog; lawv yuav tsum muab cov av sib xyaw ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, humus thiab nplooj lwg yog poured hauv qab txhua xyoo. Kev tsim khoom nce siab thaum pub mis thaum Lub Rau Hli nrog dej-diluted mullein lossis noog cov tee.

Kev saib xyuas Blackberry

Kev cog qoob loo yog txo rau kev muab nyom, xoob thiab yuav tsum tau ywg dej, tshwj xeeb yog hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo; nrog rau qhov tsis muaj dej noo hauv cov av, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qis zuj zus: lawv dhau los ua qhuav, me, lossis feem ntau poob tawm txawm tias ua ntej yuav siav.

Blackberries tsis tshua muaj te-resistant tshaj li raspberries, yog li ntawd, tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej tua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov tua txhua xyoo ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no yog khoov rau hauv av 30 centimeters los ntawm hauv av. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov yub npaj yuav tsum tau them nrog daus. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txias heev winters, bent blackberry stems yog them nrog tuab ntawv, duab los qhia, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - nrog ntaub yas. Blackberry ntau yam raug suav hais tias yog ntau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy tshaj creeping ntau yam.

Thaum pruning blackberries, tsis muaj zog, puas, raug tsim kho tua raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm 5-8 muaj zog tua hauv cov hav txwv yeem. Txhawm rau nce khov tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom txiav ntawm sab qaum ntawm cov yub txhua xyoo los ntawm 25-30 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv sim tso 10-12 pob rau ntawm txhua ceg. Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam, qhov ntev ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo thiab lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries lawv tus kheej.

Cov txheej txheem siv tau zoo rau kev nce cov qoob loo ntawm blackberries yog mulching cog nrog peat, nplooj lwg, sawdust thiab lwm yam xoob organic cov ntaub ntawv.

Blackberries yog ib tus txheeb ze ze ntawm raspberries, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv vaj, txawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj nqi tsawg. Thiab dab tsi - nyeem rau.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm blackberries

Blackberries muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins A, C thiab E thiab muaj cov kab mob potassium, tooj liab thiab magnesium. Nws yog siv tshiab los ua marmalade, kua txiv, cawv thiab cawv. Blackberry nplooj ntoos tshuaj yej yog tshuaj ntsuab kho rau kem plab thiab yog ntseeg kom ntxuav cov ntshav.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau noj xws li txiv pos nphuab. Lawv kuj muaj nqhis dej uas muaj zog. Hauv daim ntawv nyoos thiab qhuav, blackberries yog siv los ua jams, sau rau pies, phoov, tinctures, dej haus, jellies, pastilles thiab compotes.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj tuaj yeem npaj tau los ntawm nplooj: nplooj tshiab yog muab tso rau hauv lub nkoj kaw, qhov chaw lawv nyob kom txog thaum lawv ploj mus, tom qab ntawd lawv tau "fws" yam tsis muaj dej kom txog thaum lawv tig dub, thiab tom qab ntawd ziab hauv huab cua. Cov tshuaj yej npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tau txais ib qho tshwj xeeb aroma thiab saj, nco txog lub aroma thiab saj ntawm Suav tshuaj yej.

Hauv cov tshuaj noj tshuaj ntsuab hauv zej zog, ib qho tshuaj ntawm nplooj yog siv rau kev mob ntev, rau mob angina (yaug nrog decoction). Ib qho daws ntawm cov ceg yog qaug nrog neurosis, txog siav. Blackberry hauv paus yog siv los ua diuretic rau dropsy (15 g ntawm qhuav hauv paus yog nchuav nrog 300 g ntawm dej npau, coj hauv ib lub diav tom qab 2 teev). Cov nplooj tawv nplooj ntawm blackberries, sau nyob rau hauv thawj zaug lub sij hawm ntawm lub paj, yog siv los ua astringent rau cov zaub mov muaj kab mob kis mob, voos thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Vim nws cov lus tawm tsam antipyretic, blackberries yog siv rau cov kab mob ua pa, mob ntsws.

Coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov khoom no, nrog rau qhov zoo saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, blackberries yuav tsum tau cog, tab sis tsis nyob hauv cov zaub txaj, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem poob tawm lwm cov qoob loo. Cov txheej txheem tsis tau nthuav tawm ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev yooj yim thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev yug me nyuam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cog nws nrog kev vam meej yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.