Golden Qos Nematode

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Qos globodera thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev vim li cas Globodera rostochiensis

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov pej xeem nce ntxiv thov peb nrog kev tsis txaus siab txog kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab kev tsim cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov qos qos. Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog kev kis mob ntawm qos yaj ywm nrog globoderosis. Txhua xyoo, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm peb lub tuam tsev tswj xyuas cov kev soj ntsuam phytosanitary kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev, tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tsis huv ntawm cov av nrog cov kab mob phom sij thiab cov nyom. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv qhov kev tshwm sim thiab nthuav dav hauv cov tsev neeg ntiag tug.

Tus mob Globoderosis (kab mob qos nematode kis) yog mob los ntawm xim daj thiab xim nematodes. Ob hom ntawm nematodes yog cov khoom siv cais tawm. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia thiab Belarus, tsuas yog lub qos qos nematode tau sau npe. Tam sim no, cov kab mob cab no tau dav dav hauv cov phiaj hauv tsev, qhov twg qos yaj ywm tau ua liaj ua teb tau ntau xyoo. Globaderosis yog ib hom kab mob sib kis. Lawv hibernate hauv av, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cov kab menyuam yug, nkag mus rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov noob qos ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj lub qe. Ntxiv nrog rau cov qos yaj ywm, lub nematode ua kev puas tsuaj rau txiv lws suav, thiab tseem pub ntawm cov nroj los ntawm tsev neeg hmo ntuj.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Cov nroj tsuag muaj kab muaj tsawg tus kav, uas ua ntev ntev thiab yuag, stunted, thiab lawv cov nplooj qis tig daj thiab qhuav. Cov yas tsis tsim los sis tsuas yog ib lossis ob lub hau raug tsim los. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov ceg siab heev, lawv yog cov xim av daj, thiab cov hlwv tawg ua ke hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov npas daj tau pom ntawm lawv. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov qauv phytosanitary, qos yaj ywm cog hauv thaj chaw muaj tus kab mob golden qos nematode muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag rau tib neeg thiab tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj zaub mov.

Cov qos nematode coj qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv cov phiaj xwm ntawm tus kheej nrog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qub. Nws zoo heev txo cov tawm los ntawm tubers. Qhov chaw ntawm kev sib kis yog cov av tsis huv thiab cov hlab, cov cuab yeej (duav, khais, thiab lwm yam), uas cov cheeb tsam kis tau ua tiav.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Yuav ua li cas nrog nematode? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog cov khoom uas tsis paub txog keeb kwm hauv thaj chaw huv thiab tsis muaj kab mob (suav nrog tsis tsuas yog cov qos yaj ywm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm cov qoob loo, qhov muag teev, rhizomes, seedlings, txiav, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob tsuas yog hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb uas muag cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntawv tsim nyog uas tau lees tias qhov tsis muaj nematodes thiab lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai.

Lub foci ntawm nematode faib yog feem ntau extinguished los ntawm kev hloov cov qoob loo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob nematodes, koj yuav tsum cog qos yaj ywm hauv lawv qhov chaw qub tsis pub dhau 3-4 xyoos tom qab. Cov hau kev ntawm kev tswj hwm kuj suav nrog kev cog qoob loo ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb nematode-resistant ntau yam ntawm nightshade, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem cog rau thaj chaw nyob tsis pub dhau 3-4 xyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug kab.

Ntawm cov hom tsis kam, feem ntau muaj nyob hauv peb cheeb tsam yog: Skarb, Sante, Vineta, Arkhideya, Zhukovsky thaum ntxov, Zhivitsa. Los ntawm vaj koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv cov kab mob nroj tsuag thiab lawv cov seem. Nws yog ntshaw uas nyob rau thiab ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj ib qho tsiaj qus qos - dub tsaus ntuj. Lub caij nplooj zeeg txuj ci ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog nematodes yog kom tseb rye, mustard, rapeseed ua kev soj qab taug qab lossis ntsuab chiv cov qoob loo. Tag nrho cov hau kev no ua ke yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tawm tsam nematodes. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv txhua tus tsis muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig, nroj tsuag thiab tib neeg.