Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tshem Tau Txoj Kab Cab Me Me Hauv Koj Lub Vaj

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Agronomist Alexander Zharavin los ntawm Kirov teb

Kooj hlau

Cov kab xaim hluav taws xob yog cov menyuam kab ntawm nias kab, ntawm cov tsiaj uas pom hauv qab no tau pom hauv Thaj Tsam Tsis-Dub Ntiaj Teb: dav, tsaus, muaj kab txaij, dub thiab ci.

Cov no yog cov kab tsuag polyphagous uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau pob kws, dos, paj noob hlis, qos yaj ywm, cov qoob loo hauv paus (carrots thiab lwm cov qoob loo). Lawv tseem ua mob melons thiab gourds, kom tsawg dua - txhua xyoo ntawm legumes (peas, taum). Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws los ntawm lawv yog tau txais thaum yub qeeb, thaum ntuj qhuav heev, thaum tseb cov noob hauv cov av uas tsis muaj qhov muag thiab nrog rau cov noob cog tob heev. Cov kab hluav taws xob sib kis tau los ntawm kev hla ob qho tib si hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hauv lawv cov av. Perforated tubers yog ib co kua nplaum ntawm lawv cov pluas su. Kev tshem tawm xaim hluav taws xob tsis yooj yim. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem sim.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Koj tuaj yeem tawm tsam lub xaim hlau siv cov txheej txheem agrotechnical, ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj.

Agrotechnical txoj kev suav nrog:

1. Ntaus cov txhauv, thiab feem ntau yog cov wheatgrass.

2. Txwv thiab phosphorization ntawm cov av xau, tab sis nws tsis xav ua qhov no ua ntej cog qos yaj ywm, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov qwj.

3. Yuav tsum tau cog hauv av (pre-sowing, inter-kab, lub caij nplooj zeeg).

4. Kev soj ntsuam nruj ntawm kev sib hloov cov qoob loo yog qhov tsim nyog: nws raug nquahu kom cog txhua lub xyoo ua ntej cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov qoob loo cag (muaj tseeb, yog tias muaj xaim hluav taws xob hauv vaj).

5. Kev siv txiag ntawm cov w thiab cov ntxiab kuj tseem siv tau. Cov kab nuv ntses yog tsim los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, carrots lossis beets, uas koj yuav tsum tau lo twigs thiab faus lawv qhov tob ntawm 10-12 cm. Hauv ib hnub lossis ob, cov kab yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab rhuav tshem (koj tuaj yeem pub lawv rau qaib). Tom qab rhuav tshem ntawm cov kab hlau ua mob, koj yuav tsum txuas dua qhov kev txiav ntxiv, nphoo nws nrog dej thiab faus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm tib qhov tob. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, cov kab me me ntawm cov quav cab thiab nplooj kuj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub xaib. Ntes thiab tua cov kab uas sau nyob ntawd.

6. Kev cog qoob ntawm dawb mustard rau siderat (ntsuab chiv) kuj tseem pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus cov tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag.

7. Nws yog siv tau los qhia cov hmoov tshauv (txog 1 l / m2) thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg rau khawb cov av.

Kev ntsuas tshuaj suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

1. Kev qhia txog ammonium-chiv ua chiv (15 g / m2 ntawm ammonium nitrate lossis 30 g / m2 ntawm ammonium sulfate) ua ntej tseb cov hauv paus hniav thiab cog qos yaj ywm.

2. Tso dej hauv av nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate.

3. Kev thov tshuaj tua kab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab diazinon (basudin) ntawm koob tshuaj 40 g / m2; kev ntsuas ntsuas tsuas yog ua tau nrog ntau cov kab.

Hauv kev xaus, Kuv nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem tshuaj yog qhov yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo rau nws mus raws li qhov kawg, vim tias diazinon muaj tshuaj lom (lom heev) rau tib neeg thiab lwm cov tsiaj sov. Yog li ntawd, nrog tus naj npawb tsawg ntawm cov kab tsuag, sim txwv koj tus kheej rau agrotechnical txoj kev. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov qos yaj ywm tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib hloov qoob loo, tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm thaj av faib rau cov qoob loo no feem ntau muaj cov kab menyuam yuav tsum nyob nrog cov qos yaj ywm thaum ntxov, yog li tom qab sau nws, koj tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm los cog mustard rau sab.