Tus Kho Thaj Chaw Ntawm Perennial Dos

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Perennial bows

Lawv muaj nqi rau lawv thaum ntxov, cov zaub muaj vitamin-nplua nuj. Cov dos zoo nkauj, hlais qis, chives tsis tshua cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob dua li lwm tus thiab nyob hauv av kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.

Feem ntau ntawm cov dos ntev tshaj plaws yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qhov chaw uas lawv tau muab coj los txij li tiam ua ntej lawm. Kev rho tawm ntawm haiv neeg Suav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov tseem ntawm cov dos uas cog nyob rau ntawd.

Batun dos

Batun dos

Batun tuaj rau Western Tebchaws Europe nyob hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab, vim nws txoj kev txhim kho thaum ntxov, nws tau siv nyob ntawm no es tsis txhob siv cov dos hu ua "lub caij ntuj no dos". Hauv kev coj noj coj ua, nws yog ib qho muaj nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Suav teb, Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim.

Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum tsis muaj cov vitamins feem ntau hnov. Hauv nplooj ntawm batun, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C ncav cuag 40 mg / 100 g, yuav luag ob zaug ntau npaum li hauv dos. Ntxiv rau, lub batun muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv phytoncides, carotene, vitamins B1, B2, D, cov protein, phosphorus thiab ntsev tooj liab, nrog rau hlau, manganese, zinc, boron, npib tsib xee, molybdenum, cobalt, bromine, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic thiab triterpenic kua qaub, fitin.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Batuna nplooj tau muab tso rau hauv cov zaub nyoos, siv ua zaub mov rau sab. Hauv Tatar chav ua noj, dos yog ci nrog qe, cheese, thiab siv los ua khoom noj txom ncauj ywj pheej. Cov nplooj yog siv los ua seasoning rau ntau cov tais diav (kua ntses, okroshka, kua zaub, marinades, zaub xam lav), txhawm rau sau pies, qe, dai ntau yam khoom noj txom ncauj thiab cov qhaub cij. Batuna nplooj tuaj yeem raug salted lossis fermented zoo li zaub qhwv.

Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, nws yog siv rau cov mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, mob gout, mob rheumatism, raws li tus mob diaphoretic, diuretic, antihelminthic, hemostatic, analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory agent. Nws siv rau atherosclerosis, kub siab, mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, mob plab tsis txaus, putrefactive thiab fermentative dyspepsia, mob rheumatism, gout thiab txawm tias tiv thaiv mob cancer. Gruel ua los ntawm cov dos ntsuab, qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub nyias, yog thov rau lub qhov txhab, uas ntxuav nws cov kua paug, txo qhov mob thiab txhawb nqa kho kom sai. Nws muaj cov nyhuv hemostatic. Batun dos yog cov zib ntab zib ntab cog zoo uas muab ntau lub txiv ntoo.

Lub

vaj zaub cov chaw muag khoom Cog ntoo chaw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev

Tsuag hneev

Tsuag hneev

Qhov ntau hom hneev nti tau txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam ua viviparous ntau yam ntawm cov taub hau xim. Nws kuj hu ua Egyptian, viviparous, Canadian, horned, catavissa. Hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj ntsha kev ua haujlwm, nws dhau ntawm lwm hom dos, tab sis tsis tau txais kev faib txaus. Nws yog dav nrov hauv North America thiab los ntawm Canada tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo pua XVIII-XIV.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm saj, multi-tiered dos tsis inferior rau dos. Nws cov nplooj ntim muaj txog 11.4% ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav, qab zib txog 20.5% ntawm qhov hnyav ntub, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C ncav cuag 40 mg / 100 g, hauv cov noob - 71.9; kuj tseem muaj cov carotene, vitamins B, B2, PP, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic thiab terpenic acids, chlorophyll, protein thiab ntau ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, vim tias cov nplooj muaj tsw heev. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb hauv av ntsev ntawm poov tshuaj, calcium, phosphorus, hlau, zinc, manganese, tooj liab, boron, npib tsib xee, cobalt, molybdenum.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov, lawv noj feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, muaj kua nplooj nrog lub nqaj zoo nkauj tshaj li cov nplooj dos, nrog rau cov qhov muag qij thiab cov qij loj. Hauv kev ua noj, nws yog siv qhov zoo ib yam li dos. Cov kev ua haujlwm phytoncidal ntawm cov noob dos ntau sib txawv yog siab dua lwm hom tsiaj uas muaj hnub nyoog.

Altai hneev

Altai hneev

Cov pej xeem hauv zos hu Altai dos pob zeb, roob, sangin, sagono. Nws tseem hu ua batun, Siberian qus dos, upland, Kurai, Mongolian dos, sonchina, sochuna, cheplik, kulcha. Faib hauv Western thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, hauv Central Asia, hauv Mongolia. Nws tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Gorny Altai.

Cov nplooj yau yog ua tiav thiab muaj kua, thiab muaj ntxiag zoo. Lub saj ntawm qhov muag teev thiab nplooj yog qab ntxiag, pungent; thaum lub paj xub pom, lawv tau ntxig sai. Hauv lub xyoo txias thiab ntub, qhov zoo thiab txiaj ntsig ntawm nplooj ntsuab yog ntau dua li xyoo qhuav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj tau noj pob tw, kib thiab tshiab.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid ncav cuag 87.7 mg / 100 g, carotene - 6.8 mg / 100 g, qab zib - 3.2%. Nws cov nplooj muaj flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic thiab triterpenic acids, thiab ntxiv rau potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, cobalt, npib tsib xee, manganese, tooj liab, molybdenum, boron, bromine.

Altai dos yog muaj nuj nqis raws li tshuaj ntsuab thiab melliferous nroj tsuag. Kev siv lub ntsej muag xim hnyav tau siv rau dyeing ntaub plaub.

Quav

Quav

Cov av nyom tau raug cog thoob plaws teb chaws Europe txij li xyoo 16th. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv hav ntawm Alps. Hauv Lavxias, cov nroj tsuag tsiaj qus pom ze ntawm Lub Pas Dej Baikal, hauv cov roob Altai.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, uas muaj qab muag, me ntsis pungent saj thiab aroma, uas yog thinner thiab nobler nyob rau hauv nws tshaj li ntawm cov dos. Cov txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamin C - txog 100-140 mg / 100 g, carotene - 2.5-5.0 mg / 100 g. Nws feem ntau noj tshiab, ntxiv rau cov tais diav npaj. Lawv tau saj nrog zaub nyoos, kua zaub, omelets, nqaij, ntses thiab zaub lauj kaub tais diav, kua zaub ntsuab thiab kua ntses. Cov nplooj tsuav ntxiv ntxiv rau cov ncuav qab zib. Hauv qee thaj chaw, chives tau npaj rau kev siv yav tom ntej - lawv tau qhuav thiab qab ntsev.

Nws cov zaub ntsuab tau siv coj los tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas. Nws txhawb cov qab los noj mov thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub plab, yog ib feem ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm lub zais plab, lub plawv thiab lub raum. Hauv kev kho mob hauv Indian, chives yog siv los ua carminative, expectorant thiab diuretic, ntxiv rau mob plab pliav.

Qab zib dos

Qab zib dos

Cov dos uas muaj ntxhiab tsw tseem muaj lub npe hu ua cov hauv paus dos, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw phem, hauv paus dos Suav, dzhusai, zhusay, qus, qij, roob lossis qej teb. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm paj, uas tsis yog lwm yam hauv dos. Hauv allspice, nplooj thiab inflorescences raug siv rau khoom noj. Nws muaj cov nplooj ntoo nyoos nrog lub qab ntxiag tsw qab, uas yog siv rau kev npaj tais diav.

Tsis zoo li lwm hom xyoo ntev ntawm cov dos, allspice yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj fiber ntau (1.1-1.8%) nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav (txog 18%), muaj suab thaj thiab cov protein. Nws cov nplooj tseem muaj cov phytoncides ntau ntau, cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov (potassium, phosphorus, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, tooj liab, npib tsib xee, molybdenum, cobalt), nrog rau cov flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic thiab triterpene acids. Piv nrog rau lwm cov hom dos muaj hnub nyoog ntev, nws cov nplooj yog cov nplua nuj hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb.

Qab zib dos yog noj los ntawm ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm tib neeg. Nws yog siv los ua ntsim seasoning rau kev kawm thawj thiab thib ob, zaub nyoos, marinades, rau kev sau, zaub thiab nqaij okrosh, khoom noj txom ncauj. Lub Kyrgyz siv nws tshiab raws li lub qab los noj mov, thiab hauv cov ntsev nws tau ntxiv rau zaub nyoos los ntawm taum mung taum thiab kib nqaij nrog zaub, rau cov kua zaub nrog radish. Cov dos uas muaj qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Kyrgyz cov kua ntsw thiab ci nqaij. Kazakhs muab cov dos qab zib hauv zaub nyoos ntawm radish, radish, zaub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntxiv rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj txias los ntawm cov khoom noj hauv lub ntsws, lub hlwb hauv qab mayonnaise.

Yaj thiab nqaij nyug yog stewed thiab hau nrog nws, minced nqaij rau dumplings thiab manti yog tsim, ntau cov tais diav ntawm offal thiab zaub, mij tau npaj. Nws yog siv dav hauv Korean cuisine. Ntxiv nrog rau nplooj ntawm cov dos no, inflorescences nrog qej me ntsis tsw tseem siv. Fermented, lawv ntxiv cov txuj lom rau sab tais. Lawv siv los kho cov chav kawm thawj thiab qib thib ob, zaub nyoos, zaub qhwv, khoom noj txom ncauj.

Qhov loj hauv nruab nrog cev hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv cov dos no yuav ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob sib kis tau. Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv nyoos, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis thiab tshem tawm cov cua nab, txhawb lub tso pa tawm ntawm cov plab ua kua. Cawv tinctures ntawm cov dos uas muaj ntxhiab yog siv rau kev hnoos thiab sab nraud rau mob rheumatism. Cov kua txiv yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg rau purulent o. Ntawm cov neeg ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, ntseeg tau tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub siab, ua haujlwm zoo rau tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nab thiab kab tom, thiab siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic.

Hauv cov tshuaj Tibetan, txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau mob plab, mob ntsws, mob plab, mob neurasthenia. Hauv Suav teb, ntseeg tau tias cov nplooj ntawm cov dos uas muaj ntxhiab tsw txhob ua rau cov ntshav ntuav thiab tawm qhov ntswg, thiab cov noob yog lub plawv, tonic thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab.

Allspice yog cov ntoo cog. Nws yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj zib ntab. Nws tuaj yeem cog hauv qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm aphids thiab lwm yam kab tsuag.

Slim dos

Slim dos

Cov kab hauv qab dos yog lub npe hu ua "drooping, mangyr". Nws pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus hauv Siberia, Altai, Central Asia, Kazakhstan thiab yav qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm European feem ntawm Russia. Tsis ntev los no, nws yog zus rau ntawm tus kheej thiab hauv nroog. Cov nplooj ntawm cov hlais muaj cov flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic thiab triterpenic acids, cov roj tseem ceeb, glycosides, coumarins, phytoncides, saponins, cov zaub mov (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sulfur, magnesium, sodium, boron, manganese, zinc, tooj liab, nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, ntxiv rau bromine, silicon, txhuas, txhuas, yajthem).

Vim nws cov ntsiab lus hlau siab, nws hu ua glandular. Cov nplooj ntawm cov slime muaj ntau ntawm chlorophyll, vitamin C - txog 140-200 mg / 100 g thiab carotene - txog 2.6-4.0 mg / 100 g, vitamin B1. Lub qhov muag teev kuj tseem yog cov khoom yas thiab cov vitamins.

Slime yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig cog zaub mov. Piv nrog rau cov hauv paus dos ntsuab, nws tsis tshua muaj ntsim, qab qab zoo thiab muaj qij me ntsis tsw. Hais txog mus rau zaub xam lav dos. Nplooj yog siv rau cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos, hau, salted, pickled thiab qhuav hauv daim ntawv, thiab cov qhov muag teev tau siv tshiab thiab ntim cov kaus poom. Raws li lub seasoning, nws tau txais kev pab nrog nqaij thiab ntses tais diav, siv rau kev ua zaub xam lav, okroshka, rau txhaws cov ncuav qab zib.

Slime dos kuj muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Nws cov khoom siv roj ntsha ua rau kom lub cev tiv thaiv ntau yam kabmob sib kis. Vim tias nws cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov ntsev noj ntsev, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm ntshav. Cov phenolic tebchaw muaj nyob hauv nws muaj cov kev ua capillary-ntxiv dag zog, thiab triterpenic acids muaj cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv thiab vasodilatory. Hauv cov tshuaj Tibetan, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev hemostatic, analgesic thiab antihelminthic. Slime yog qhov zoo nkauj thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Nws yog ib tug zoo zib ntab cog.

• Qhov 1. Keeb Kwm thiab kev siv cov dos ua los ua tshuaj
• Feem 2. Kho thaj chaw ntawm cov dos ntev
• Ntu 3. Kev thaj tsob ntawm cov qij qus thiab cov dos ua lub ntsej muag