Cog Thiab Cog Txiv Pos Nphuab

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug high tawm los ntawm strawberries

Ruzilya Zyakievna Maksyutova yog tus kws ua haujlwm txheej txheem tsim thiab vaj tsev nrog ntau dua 25 xyoos ntawm kev paub. Ntawm nws tsib puas square metres, nws loj hlob txiv lws suav, cucumbers, berries, txiv apples, pears, Japanese quince, txiv quav ntswv nyoos, paj - ntau dua 40 hom nroj tsuag. Muaj tsev cog khoom. Thiab sau tau haum txhua xyoo.

Ruzilya Zyakievna tsuas yog siv cov hauv kev ecological organic nyob ua liaj ua teb hauv nws lub vaj.

Tus sau ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab cog los ntawm kuv hauv 2014 yuav nco ntsoov ntev! Kuv yeej ib txwm tsis tau saj npaum li qhov tsw ntxhiab, noo nrog lub hnub ci zog thiab cov vitamins, tsis tshua muaj qab zib rau hauv lub caij. Cov so tau siv rau kev npaj thiab txhua lub caij ntuj no zoo siab rau peb nrog kev ua noj hauv tsev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khoom qab zib. Kuv sau ntau tshaj peb kilo cov txiv ntoo los ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Koj, cov neeg nyeem nyob zoo, tuaj yeem ua kom tau zoo ib yam, lossis tseem sau qoob loo ntau dua, yog tias koj ua tib zoo xav xaiv cov khoom cog thiab siv kuv cov lus qhia.

Xaiv cov khoom cog (yub) ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab

Thaum xaiv cov khoom cog, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub rosettes (tsis pub dhau 1.5 cm) thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 5 cm). Kev cog ntoo zoo tshaj plaws txhua xyoo nrog 3-5 nplooj ib qhov txuas. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntoo yam tsis muaj lub tog raj, yog tias muaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tsob ntoo muaj sia nyob. Sai dua koj cog cov txiv pos nphuab, zoo dua lawv yuav cag thiab sai dua cov hwj txwv yuav tshwm sim.

TSEEM CEEB! Paub tias plooj txiv pos nphuab yuav ua rau koj nrog ntau cov vitamins (A, B1, B2, B5, B6, C, E, B9) thiab 6 cov zaub mov. Cov mis nyuj khov, uas tau dag rau ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj rau ob hnub lossis ntau dua, ploj lawm nws cov khoom "muab lub neej". Yog li, koj xav maj nrawm tawm hauv nroog mus rau cov pos nphuab glades, txaj!

OZhZ thev naus laus zis rau kev loj hlob zoo nkauj txiv pos nphuab

Muaj ib qho kev coj los ntawm lub sijhawm hloov mus hloov thaj chaw cog vim muaj kev txuam nrog ntawm cov kab mob hu ua pathogenic fungi thiab pests. Kuv thov kom kho cov av nrog kev npaj ua ntawm

Organic Living Agriculture, tshwj xeeb yog

Fitosporin-M Reanimator, uas negates cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob: nplooj tawv nqaij, fusarium thiab verticillus wilting, lig blight rot, lig blight ntawm keeb kwm, anthracnose thiab powdery mildew.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum loj hlob cov txiv pos nphuab tau txais los ntawm kev siv

Fitosporin-M Seedlings, Zaub, Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo, Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo, uas tawm tsam cov kab mob vim cov kab mob ua phooj ywg, nrog rau

Olympic Fitosporin-K, ntxiv nrog kev ua txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm macro- thiab microelements.

Kev kho mob nrog Fitosporin yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob peb zaug hauv ib lub caij, pib nrog yaj daus. Thawj zaug txiv pos nphuab tau paub nrog Fitosporin thaum cog. Cov hauv paus hniav yog raus rau hauv kev siv tshuaj bio-tov (50 tee ntawm Fitosporin thiab 10 tee ntawm Gumi rau 1 liv dej) lossis hauv kev daws ntawm KorneSil.

Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm Fitosporin-M Seedling, Zaub, Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo, Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 110 ml ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib 30 liv dej, peb siv nws los ywg dej rau xyoo tas los lub txaj txaj - txaus rau 300 nroj tsuag. Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, peb siv Olympic Fitosporin-K ntawm tus nqi ntawm 200 g rau 1 puas square metres, lossis Fitosporin-M Seedlings, Zaub, Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo - 110 ml ib 70 liv dej (10 liv dej ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ib puas square metres)).

Ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cov txiv pos nphuab, peb ntxiv Gumi-Omi Azot (0.5 kg ib 10 m2) lossis Gumi-Omi Berry (0.7 kg rau lub qhov rau 60 yub) rau hauv av. Nitrogen yog qhov tsim nyog rau cog kev loj hlob, nce lawv cov huab hwm coj, vim nws yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov organic sib txuas ua ke los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib qhov pib, peb muab tshuaj tsuag nrog tov ntawm Borogum-M + 11 kab kawm (50 ml ib 3 l dej rau 1 puas square metres) txhawm rau kom muaj ntau ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab tau txais ntau yam ntxiv rau cov txiv.

Hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog

Muaj ntau hom khoom siv rau kev cog ntoo rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab:

1. Siv cov noob cog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg (thaum xaus lub Yim Hli) los ntawm cov nroj tsuag niam. Lawv yuav tsum tau khawb tawm kom ntxov li sai tau, txwv tsis pub muaj qhov tuaj yeem ncua nrog thaj av.

2. Cov noob txaij ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab hauv ntim (cov lauj kaub), cog hauv tsev ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv xws li seedlings, keeb kwm yuav luag tsis puas thiab ib feem ntawm cov plaub hau hauv paus yog khaws cai. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tias cov khoom siv cog no tuaj yeem cog txhua lub caij ntuj sov, zam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub kub.

3. Cov yub "frigo" (los ntawm Latin frigo - txias, uas yog, chilled seedlings).

Tsis ntev los no, cov yub tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev, uas tau loj hlob siv cov cuab yeej tawm tshiab. Lawv tau khawb tawm ntawm niam lub cawv (feem ntau yog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis) thiab tom qab ntawv khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshua muaj qis (-1.5 ºC) hauv cov hnab yas.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo frigo:

- tuaj yeem siv rau cog cov txiv pos nphuab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli;

- Frigo cov nroj tsuag coj cov hauv paus ntoo zoo heev piv rau cov noob me me;

- Nroj tsuag txhim kho tau sai heev vim muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv lawv cov rhizomes.

SI! Txiv pos nphuab thiab qej cog ua ke ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ib leeg. Qhov tshwj xeeb tsis hnov tsw ntawm qej repels qee cov kab tsuag hauv av. Lub taub hau ntawm qej feem ntau loj dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, cov as-ham nyob rau hauv lub txaj straw yog zoo yaim los ntawm qej.

Zaub txhwb qaib cog hauv kab ntawm txiv pos nphuab txuag los ntawm slugs.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npog Agrotex

Lub vaj txiv ntoo tshiab yog hloov dua tshiab, raws li txoj cai, ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos kom tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv cov Agrotex mulching cov khoom hauv cov xim dub, txij li nws cov kev pabcuam lub neej yog los ntawm peb lub caij. Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab qhov loj me ntawm Ridge: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov pos nphuab strawberry yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 50-60 cm.

Cov yub cog cog rau hauv qhov muaj lub cheeb ntawm 4-5 cm, ua hauv daim ntaub npog. Nws raug nquahu kom nias cov ntaub ntawv nrog puag ncig nrog cov khoom hnyav lossis nchuav nws nrog lub ntiaj teb. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no: cov nroj yog yuav luag tag nrho tshem tawm, cov av khaws noo noo zoo dua, cov txiv ntoo, raug rau ntawm cov khoom, tsis tshua raug rau rotting thiab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab tsuag. Kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm hauv txoj kev ib txwm - Agrotex yooj yim tso cai rau ya raws. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev siv cov khoom siv ntawd txo cov nqi zog, ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab tseem rau lwm yam teeb meem.

Strawberry tswj kab tsuag los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev

Kev Raspberry-strawberry weevil

Cov hau kev tswj:

1. Txheeb tas li zom, rhuav pov tseg cov nplooj strawberry thiab khib nyiab.

2. Nws yog qhov pom zoo tsis pom zoo kom sib txuas cog ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab thiab raspberry.

3. Txau nrog mustard Txoj kev lis ntshav (200 g ib 10 liv dej), rov hais dua tom qab 10-12 hnub.

4. Neeg kho tshuab sau cov kab tawg thiab lawv cov khoom pov tseg.

5. Foob tshuaj: muab cov dos tev + celandine tshuaj ntsuab rau hauv 3-liter lub thawv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 2: 1 rau 1/3 ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov tais diav thiab ncuav dej npau npau. Tom qab txias, lim thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag. Thawj thawj zaug ntawm blooming, zaum ob tom qab ob lub lim tiam.

6. Cog cov hauv paus dos thiab qij nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pos nphuab nplawm qhov yoov kab.

Txoj kev tswj mite Strawberry:

1. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov khoom cog: cov ntoo hauv hav zoov cia rau 10-15 feeb hauv dej nrog qhov kub txog 45-47 ºС, tom qab ntawd txias rau hauv dej txias thiab cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov.

2. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum nplooj ntoo tawg tuaj yeem tawg, txau nrog cov kab ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab: tsob txiv lws suav, haus luam yeeb, kua txob iab thiab lwm yam

Kab laug sab mite Kev tswj hwm:

1. Thaum pom thawj zaug ntawm cov kab tsuag, txau cov nplooj ntawm cov tsis tuaj yeem nrog Gumi + BTB los ntawm Gumi + BTB + LPTs teeb tsa.

2. Kev rhuav tshem cov txhauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog quinoa thiab nettle.

3. Nrog coob tus kab tsuag, tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj lom neeg.

Kev tswj Aphids:

Zes ob peb lub taub hau ntawm qej thiab, nchuav 3 liv dej (txias li uas ua tau) dhau ntawm lawv, tawm mus li ib as thiv. Nrog txoj kev npaj qej tov, siv cov tshuaj tsuag txau, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov bushes ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm kab tsuag.

Qwj thiab qog Kev tswj cov txheej txheem:

1. Siv cov av nrog Gumi-OMI Phosphorus (60-80 g ib 1m2), kua txiv Gumi (60g), sib xyaw ntawm Gumi Txiv qaub nrog haus luam yeeb (20-25g) los yog txau nrog tov ntawm Gumi -OMI poov tshuaj 2 kg ib 10 liv dej, tus nqi noj yog 1 liter ib 1 m2.

2. Nrog tus naj npawb me me, ntes cov kab hauv qab chaw so, uas tau muab tso rau saum npoo av. Raws li thaj chaw, siv nplooj nplooj loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntoo, slate, thiab lwm yam, siv daim ntawv qhia ntawm yam khoom 1.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus:

Kev Tshawb Fawb - Kev Coj Ua "BASHINKOM" LLC Xov Tooj

: +7 (347) 291-10-20; fax: 292-09-96

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Website: bashinkom.ru