Tsob Nroj Turnips Hauv Lub Vaj - Koj Yuav Tsis Khuv Xim Nws

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Hauv tshav pob nrog dev mub, los ntawm teb nrog ib lub ncuav mog qab zib

Lub ntsiab lus sib ceg yog ib qho ntawm ntau haiv neeg sib cav, paj lug thiab cov lus hais txuam nrog turnip. Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj coincidence. Ua ntej cov tsos ntawm cov qos yaj ywm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab hauv tebchaws Russia, cov qoob loo no yog ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo tseem ceeb hauv lub vaj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv.

"Turnip thiab taum pauv tsis nyob ze ntawm txoj kev." Cov paj lug no hais tias cov qoob loo no yog cov zaub uas qab, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tseb kom deb ntawm qhov muag prying kom txuag tau cov qoob loo.

Thiab tseem nco ntsoov: "… Yawg rau pog, pog rau yawg, yawg rau turnip." Hauv lo lus, peb rub tawm lub turnip nrog peb kev sib koom tes. Nov yog ib cov lus dab neeg twb xub paub rau peb sawv daws txij thaum yau los. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub koj feem ntau hnov cov lus hauv qab no: "Pheej yig dua li lub cev muag zaub" Muaj tseeb, Raws li kuv nco qab, hauv tsev peb yeej tsis tau muaj kev rws daig lossis roj nyoos turnips.

Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Lub Vaj Phau Ntawv

Cog ntoo Chaw muag khoom ntawm chaw muag khoom rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev Cov toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv tsev

Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov zaub no, Kuv tseem rov qab txog qhov kev sib tham nthuav dav uas kuv ib zaug hnov txog ntawm ib lub laj kab. Kuv tsis paub dab tsi tau tham hauv kev sib tham ntawm ob tug txiv neej, tab sis ib tug ntawm lawv tau hais rau lwm tus kab lus uas kuv tau nco ntsoov kom nco qab: "Koj khawb koj turnip kom zoo." Thaum kuv nug kuv txiv tom tsev: yuav ua li cas nkag siab cov lus no, nws luag thiab piav qhia tias cov lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus piv txwv. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawv kuv nrhiav tau cov lus piav qhia ntawm kab lus no nyob hauv phau ntawv Txhais Lus Encyclopedic: “Turnip… 3. Peren, colloquial. Hais txog ntawm cov ruam los yog xav tsis zoo lub taub hau."

Thiab txawm hais tias cov zaub ntsuab no tseem niaj hnub siv hauv kev hais lus zoo, nyob rau ntawm txee nws tau pom tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua … Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog nws pheej yig. Thiab qhov tseeb, koj yuav khwv tau npaum li cas ntawm cov zaub "penny"? Ib zaug ntxiv, cia peb rov qab hais txog qhov kev hais tawm uas twb tau hais lawm: "Nyias txaus dua li tus muag khoom." Ntawd yog, muaj tsis pom qhov twg pheej yig dua.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuv tus poj niam thiab kuv yog ib co zaub uas peb cog zaub ntau kawg txhua xyoo. Txij li thaum peb muaj lub laj kab mesh ntawm peb lub xaib, tag nrho lub vaj zaub kom pom meej meej los ntawm txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg hla dhau-saib, saib cov nplooj nthuav dav ntawm turnip, feem ntau xav tsis thoob: "Thiab hom ntoo yog dab tsi?" Peb yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias qhov no yog peb cov zaub Lavxias ancient - turnip.

Qhov no yog, peb yuav xav txog, lyrical digression, tam sim no cia txav mus ncaj qha rau turnip. Nws yog biennial zaub cog ntawm Cabbage genus los ntawm tsev neeg cruciferous. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, rosette ntawm dissected nplooj thiab fleshy paus qoob loo yog tsim; hauv qhov thib ob, cov paj tawg tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus, uas muab cov noob.

Turnip yog txias-resistant thiab kub-resistant thaum ntxov maturing zaub. Qhov ntsuas kub zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog + 12 … + 20 ° С. Cov hauv paus qoob loo - fleshy, tiaj, tiaj-ມົນ lossis lwm yam duab. Lub sam thiaj yog daj los yog dawb, muaj kua, muag muag, qab zib. Nrog rau tsis muaj noo noo thiab ib qho tsis raug piv ntawm cov av cov as-ham, mustard acid yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo hauv paus, uas muab nws cov radish tsw.

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov cag qoob loo yog du, daj lossis dawb hauv qis dua, daj, ntsuab, ntshav, tooj daj lossis lwm yam xim hauv qhov seem sab saud. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yog nyias, ob peb leeg, lawv nkag mus tob rau hauv av. Lub taub hau hom turnip yog turnip.

Turnip yog pheej yig (dua!) Qhov chaw ntawm ascorbic acid, lwm cov vitamins thiab minerals: potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, hlau, sulfur. Hauv cov cag turnip, zoned nyob rau sab qaum teb qaum teb, cov teeb meem qhuav 8.5-16.9%, qab zib (feem ntau qabzib) - 3.5-7%, tshauv 0.6-0.8%, cov protein 0.8-2, 0%, thiab tseem muaj cov vitamins C ₁, B ₁, B ₂, PP, carotene.

Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom

Kittens rau Cov Muag Khoom Siv Cov Khw Muag Taw Plaub rau muag

Turnip ntau yam

Raws li lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob, turnip ntau yam tuaj yeem tau theej zawv zawg faib ua peb pawg (saib lub rooj). Qhov feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo ntawm peb cheeb tsam yog lub qub Lavxias teb sab turnip ntau yam - Petrovskaya 1 (lwm lub npe yog Voshchanka, Maslyanka). Qhov no tsis yog ib qho thaum ntxov, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam. Cov duab ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo yog puag ncig, daim nqaij yog daj, ntom, muaj kua. Hais txog saj, qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Ripens hauv 75-80 hnub.

	Ntev ntawm kev loj hlob hauv hnub
Kab lis kev cai	thaum ntxov	qhov nruab nrab	tuaj lig
Ntshav	55-60	65-70	75-80

Hom Mayskaya - daj ntsuab-taws thiab Milanskaya - dawb, puag ncig-taws. Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam ripen 60-70 hnub tom qab sowing. Cov hauv paus qoob loo yog heev kev sib tw, muaj kua, muaj kua. Tab sis ob hom no (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Milanese) tsis haum rau kev khaws mus sij hawm ntev, vim tias lawv cov pulp ua flabby.

Lawv tsuas yog haum rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj zeeg noj. Cov hom no muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv keel (keel yog ib tus kabmob los ntawm parasitic fungi, qhia nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav).

Ntau Yam Dawb Nochka. Thaum ntxov loj hlob (55-60 hnub) ntau yam, daus-dawb hauv paus qoob loo, muaj kua, qab zib heev, tsis tua.

Namangan turnip ntau yam. Qhov ntau yam tsis ntxov (65-70 hnub). Cov keeb kwm nyob puag ncig, dawb, lub taub hau yog ntsuab, lub cev yog tuab heev, muaj kua, ntsim thiab qab zib. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hom paub zoo, hom turnip yog sown hauv qhov chaw: Solovetskaya, Karelskaya, Grobovskaya.

Tsis ntev los no, ib qho kev paub tab thaum ntxov (45-60 hnub), txias-resistant ntau yam ntawm Geisha turnip tau tshwm sim. Cov hauv paus qoob yog puag ncig lossis tiaj-thoob, dawb, du, lub cev yog dawb, tawv mos, ntom, muaj kua heev. Lub nplooj ntsuab ntsuab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov dej qab ntsev.

Raws li rau qhov saj ntawm Geisha turnip, Kuv tau hnov cov lus xav sib txawv, qee zaum txawm tias muaj kev sib txawv. Qee tus neeg nyiam cov saj, thaum lwm tus hais tias: lawv hais, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas muaj tswv yim zoo hais tias: "Tsis muaj comrades rau saj thiab xim." Kuv xav tias qhov no muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog Geisha turnip.

Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob turnips

Qhov feem ntau haum cov av xau rau kev loj hlob turnips yog cov xuab zeb loam thiab loamy nrog qhov nruab nrab thiab muaj kua qaub me ntsis. Tab sis nws kuj txaus siab rau lub siab acidity ntawm cov av.

Kev npaj hauv av rau cov turnips yog yooj yim thiab kev siv zog ua haujlwm. Ua ntej sowing, lub txaj yuav tsum tau meej weeded, ces leveled thiab compacted. Nrog ntu ntawm 20-30 cm, ua grooves 1-1.5 cm tob thiab kis cov noob hauv zes (3-5 daim ib qho) hauv lawv. Qhov deb ntawm zes yog 10-15 cm.

Kev cog noob yuav pom tau zoo dua yog tias, ua ntej tseb, lawv muab rhaub kom sov li 20-30 feeb hauv lub thawv kaw kom nruj rau hauv dej uas tau muab rhaub kom + 50 ° C.

Sowing turnips

Txij li thaum turnip noob yog heev me me, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj cog lawv tusyees. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem siv cov qauv ua pov thawj pom tseeb: coj ib qho quav ntawm cov noob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tshuaj tsuag lawv kom zoo ib yam li vaj. Thaum peb txiav txim siab los sow turnips nyob rau hauv txoj kev "niaj hnub" - peb tau muab cov noob tso rau ntawm daim ntawv xov. Yog li, tsuas yog ib qho turnip sawv ntawm 1x5 meter vaj lub txaj. Peb tsis tau ua ntau txoj kev sim no.

Lub sown noob yuav tsum tau moistened los ntawm kev ua tau dej thiab tuaj yeem npog nrog yas lossis lwm zaj duab xis.

Rau lub caij ntuj sov siv turnips, lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tseb cov noob hauv North-West yog txij lub Tsib Hlis 1 txog 5, rau lub caij ntuj no cia - txij thaum Lub Xya Hli 1 txog 10. Turnips kuj tuaj yeem raug sown ua lub ntsej muag me me raws sawv ntawm lub txaj: beets, carrots thiab lwm yam zaub qoob loo.

Turnip tswj kev tua kab

Turnip seedlings raug mob los ntawm av dev mub, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pollinated nrog haus luam yeeb hmoov av, ntoo tshauv, mustard hmoov, kua txob infusion. Sai li sai tau cotyledon nplooj tshwm, cov yub yuav tsum tau ua kom nyias nyias tawm, tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv txhua lub zes. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ntshaw tias cov ntoo nyob hauv kab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 6-10 cm ntawm ib leeg.

Sai li cov nplooj tiag tiag tshwm sim, kab tsuag tua cov nroj tsuag, feem zaub qhwv yoov thiab npauj npaim. Ntawm kuv tus kheej kev paub Kuv paub tias npauj npaim yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Tej zaum muaj ob peb tus neeg paub tias cov npauj npaim dawb uas paub zoo, flitting hauv vaj thiab hauv tiaj nyom, tau muab faib ua ntau hom, thiab txhua hom tsiaj ua rau qee yam nroj tsuag.

Muaj feem ntau peb qhov mob rau vaj zaub: zaub qhwv, rutabag, thiab turnip. Cov npauj npaim no feem ntau tawm lub clutch (ib pawg ntawm cov qe daj) nyob tom qab daim nplooj turnip. Tom qab ob peb hnub, voracious greenish-grey kab ntsig tawm los ntawm oviposition, uas tsis tsuas yog nkag dhau nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas lawv tau daug lawm, tab sis kuj txav mus rau lwm tus.

Caterpillars pub rau lub pulp ntawm nplooj, feem ntau liab qab lawv thiaj li tsuas veins nyob twj ywm. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, txo qis rau lub caij cog qoob loo: cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho, vim nws ib txwm muaj kev tsim txom. Thiab vim li ntawd, txoj kev sau qoob cia poob qis, cov hauv paus qoob loo cog me me, feem ntau npeeb.

Thiab, ntseeg kuv qhov kev paub ntau xyoo, tsis muaj nuj nqi ntawm "chemistry" yuav pab tau rau ntawm no. Cov noog yuav tsis txuag ib qho, vim tias lawv tsis kov tus kab ntsig vim tias lawv raug lom. Tib txoj kev muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau kev tawm tsam cov nplawm no yog kom nquag khaws nws los ntawm txhais tes. Peb mus rau plaub (ntau, qhov zoo dua) lub sijhawm ib lim tiam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua daim ntawv los ntawm sab nraum qab. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj. Nov yog tib txoj kev los tswj kev sau qoob loo.

Turnip sau

Yog tias koj tswj kom txuag tau cov zaub mov turnips thiab tau txais cov qoob loo hauv paus (uas kuv xav thov tiag tiag rau koj), tom qab ntawd lawv tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov qoob loo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov hauv paus zaub nrog txoj kab uas muaj 5-8 centimeters. Thaum kawg, lub siav turnip yog sau ua ntej qhov pib ntawm te.

Tom qab cov sijhawm sau qoob loo tau zoo dua vim tias cov hauv paus siav. Thiab yog tias lawv tau sau qoob loo rau hauv lub sijhawm txias dua thiab los ntawm cov av noo, lawv cov peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb yuav nce ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob laug sij hawm tu, vim tias koj tuaj yeem khov khov kom khov khov. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias lub peev xwm ua kom lub turnips tsis muaj zog, thiab txawm tias lub teeb qhuav heev txo nws.

Yog li ntawd, thaum sau qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau txiav sai sai rau saum thiab sai li sai tau xa cov zaub rau kev khaws cia. Tab sis nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau txiav cov saum kom txawj ntse: hauv cov hauv paus qoob loo npaj rau cog xyoo tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm nplooj petioles 10-15 hli ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntsiab lus kev loj hlob tau pw ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus.

Unripe los yog overgrown paus cov qoob loo tsis zoo khaws cia. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab tseem ua rau txo qis kev saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm turnip, vim nws qhov kev puas tsuaj nws tsis zoo. Thiab thaum txhawb kom sov, cov zaub no pib rau kev sib tw.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, turnips yog khaws cia hauv maub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0 … + 1oC thiab huab cua noo ntawm 90-95%. Nws raug nquahu kom nchuav cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov xuab zeb txias lossis peat chips. Tab sis kuv yuav tsum ceeb toom rau koj tias qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab, hais ncaj qha, dreary. Piv txwv li, tom qab ob peb sim kuv muab nws tag nrho. Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim nrog txhua yam ntawm turnips yog tias lawv nyuaj khaws. Tab sis yog tias xav tau, txoj haujlwm los khaws cov qoob loo yog qhov daws tau.

Cov kab mob Turnip

Thaum khaws cov hauv paus qoob loo uas tau puas tsuaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam nrog kev ua tsis tau zoo, nrog rau kev cia tsis raug, turnip cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Qhov feem ntau pom zoo yog dawb thiab grey rot. Cov hauv paus qoob loo cuam tshuam los ntawm dawb rot mos, poob lawv cov duab, thiab ua nrog nrog mycelium dawb. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob muaj zog, mycelium tsim cov khoom dub dub. Lub yeej ntawm grey puab feem ntau pib thaum kawg ntawm lub hauv paus qoob loo, uas grey fluffy mycelium tshwm.

Ntau zaus, turnip keeb kwm cuam tshuam los ntawm ntub rot. Nrog tus kab mob no, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam muag muag, tig mus rau hauv cov nqaij mos nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw.

Qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm turnip, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm cov qoob loo hauv paus, tuaj yeem yog av, noob, khoom muag, khaws cia nws tus kheej. Yog li, hauv kev tawm tsam cov kabmob, thiab, yog li ntawd, nrog cov ploj ntawm cov qoob loo, cov txheej txheem tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua: kev ua tiav nrog kev sib hloov cov qoob loo, kev hnav khaub ncaws, txau cov qoob loo, kev npaj lub sijhawm kom tiav ntawm lub chaw khaws cia kom tau txais cov qoob loo tshiab.

Ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias muaj kev kho nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam txhua yam kab mob thaum khaws cov hauv paus qoob loo (suav nrog rau hauv turnips) yog qhov ntsuas kub tsawg txog 0 ° C thiab kev saib xyuas huab cua zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv qee cov ntawv tshaj tawm nws raug pom zoo kom ua cov ceg tawv turnip keeb kwm nrog fluff txiv qaub lossis xaum. Ib chalk emulsion kuj tseem zoo.

Nyeem tshooj txuas ntxiv. Daim Ntawv Qhia Turnip →

Alexander Nosov, vaj zaub