Nyab, Lavender, Hyssop, Perennial Marjoram

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Fragrant vaj txaj. Feem 2

Nyeem tshooj yav dhau los hauv tsab xov xwm: Thyme, mint, lemon balm. Spice cog qauv

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum cov xwm tsim thaum hibernation, koj xav tawm thaum sawv ntxov thaum sawv ntxov mus rau lub vaj thiab xaiv cov nplooj mint uas muaj ntxhiab rau kev ua cov tshuaj yej lossis cov txiv ntoo ua rau lub paj ntoo qab ntsev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau lub cev muaj hnub nyoog loj hlob sai heev thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub txaj vaj tsis qab ntxiag - siv tau thiab zoo nkauj txawm tias nyob hauv Northwest.

Ntxov

Ib tug perennial nroj tsuag ntawm celery tsev neeg - lovage, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters. Lub qia yog erect, hollow, branching rau saum. Cov nplooj yog loj, tsaus ntsuab, ci, ob npaug thiab triple pinnate, nrog tus ntxhiab tsw peculiar nco txog ntawm celery. Paj yog cov me, daj, sau hauv kaus-zoo li lub inflorescences. Cov txiv ntoo yog ob-noob. Qhov loj ntawm ib txhiab noob yog plaub grams. Lub taub hau yog tuab, xim av, txog plaub caug centimeters ntev.

Lub tebchaws ntawm lovage yog lub roob nyob rau sab qab teb Europe thiab Iran. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov nroj tsuag no pom nyob hauv European feem ntawm Lavxias thiab Caucasus. Lovage, raws li kab lis kev cai nyiam, yog siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cuisines ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab North America. Lovage winters zoo nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj chaw thiab muab zaub ntsuab thaum ntxov, zuj zus rov qab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Tus nroj tsuag yog txias-resistant thiab Frost-resistant. Nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, nws cov ntawv loj rosette ntawm basal nplooj, thiab los ntawm xyoo ob nws pib paj.

Lovage feem ntau yog cog los ntawm tseb noob rau hauv av, los ntawm cov yub los yog faib ib lub hav txwv yeem. Nws yog zus rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob ntawm tsib mus rau rau xyoo. Kev tu cov qoob no muaj nyob rau hauv ntu kev txo cov kab sib txuas, pib tawg, ywg dej thaum lub sijhawm qhuav thiab fertilizing nrog cov chiv pob zeb hauv av.

Hauv Lavxias nws tau hu ua "kev hlub-tshuaj ntsuab" lossis "thaj chaw noj tshuaj", siv nws ua tshuaj thiab ua rau muaj lub zog hlub. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov roj tseem ceeb uas muaj terpineol, cineole thiab carvacrol, sesquiterpenes. Hauv txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem muaj acetic, isovaleric, butyric thiab benzoic acids, phytoncides, ntsev cov zaub mov, carotene thiab vitamins C, B thiab P. Furocoumarins, lecithin, resins thiab cov pos hniav pom muaj nyob hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Cov hauv paus, tshuaj ntsuab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntsuab. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov hauv paus tau sau los ntawm ntxuav lawv hauv dej txias, txiav lawv ua tej daim me me, ziab lawv hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ua kom qhuav hauv qhov cub ntawm 25 … 300 C. Nplooj, ua ke nrog petioles thiab paj tua, feem ntau yog ziab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, hauv chav cua ua pa. Nplooj khaws lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab rau ib xyoos, thiab rhizomes thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ob xyoos,thaum muab cia rau hauv lub khob kaw ntom ntom.

Lovage yog siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem: lub hauv paus muaj cov nyhuv tonic rau lub plab zom mov, txhim kho kev qab los noj mov, rov mob plab, txhawb kev mob plab tso zis, thiab txo qis kev poob siab. Kev kho lub hauv paus kho purulent lub qhov txhab thiab tawv nqaij muaj kab mob, nws ua haujlwm kom ntxiv dag zog cov plaub hau. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov khoom antihelminthic. Hauv cov tshuaj noj tshuaj, cov nplooj tshiab tau thov rau lub taub hau txhawm rau txo mob taub hau. Lovage yog siv cov tshiab thiab qhuav es tsis txhob ntawm celery rau zaub nyoos, kua zaub, nqaij cov ntses, marinades, pickling cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov cag yog siv rau cov khoom tsw, cov ntxhiab tsw zoo li tshuaj pleev, tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab. Succulent petioles yog candied thiab noj raws li candied txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Paj yeeb

Ib tug perennial nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm lamines - Lavender Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qhov no yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab tas li nrog qhov siab ntawm 20 txog 100 cm nrog ntau qhov nce ntawm branchy tua uas yog woody ntawm lub hauv paus. Nplooj yog oblong-linear, tag nrho nrog sawv tig sab hauv, cov yau yog tomentose-pubescent. Cov paj yog xim xiav lossis xim xaum hauv 6-10 qhov tsis muaj tseeb, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences sib quas ntus-spike. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim dub-xim av, du, txiv ntoo ci (muaj ib txhiab noob hauv 1 g). Lavender belongs rau ib qho ntawm cov paj ntoo qub tshaj plaws. Nws yog feem ntau thoob plaws sab qab teb Europe, Middle East, Central Asia, Crimea thiab Caucasus.

Lavender yog tus muaj thermophilic, photophilous, muaj dej-tiv-av thiab tsis xav tau ntawm cov av xau (qhov tshwj tsis yog muaj av nplaum hnyav nrog lub qhov dej av hauv av). Lub tsuas drawback ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog nws lub caij ntuj no tsawg hardiness, thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Northwest, lavender yuav tsum muaj chaw rau lub caij ntuj no nrog spruce ceg. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov zaub ntsuab, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau siv - B-34, Cov Ntaub Ntawv, Stepnaya 197, thiab rau cov hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj, feem ntau cov khoom txawv teb chaws - Munstead lim (50 cm siab) thiab Normandy (50 cm siab, txhua xyoo cog).

Cov kab lis kev cai no yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: los ntawm sowing noob hauv av, los ntawm loj hlob seedlings thiab vegetatively (faib ib tug Bush los yog txiav). Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qhov chaw mus txog kaum tsib xyoos. Lub ntsiab kev saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv periodic loosening thiab weeds los ntawm cov nroj.

Tam sim no, lavender yog siv los ua cov ntoo cog (ntawm alpine swb thiab sib tov). Paj yeeb yog qhov zoo melliferous nroj tsuag, uas nws cov zib ntab tau kho cov khoom uas ua rau tib neeg tiv thaiv kab mob rau ntau yam kab mob. Lavender tseem ceeb roj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub perfumery, tshuaj pleev ib ce, xab npum kev lag luam thiab tshuaj. Quaj lavender inflorescences raug siv los ua ib qho kev siv ntawm kev ntaus npauj npuag, ua tshuaj tsw qab rau ntaub pua chaw. Cov nplooj tshiab tau siv rau hauv cov zaub mov raws li cov txuj lom lub caij ua noj, ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, kua ntses, ntses thiab nqaij nqaij, thiab ntxiv rau cov dej qab qab thiab roj.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Hyssop

Perennial nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm lacustrine - Hyssop. Qia 40-70 cm siab, erect, branched. Cov nplooj yog me me, yuav luag sessile, lanceolate. Cov paj yog me me, xiav, lilac, paj yeeb lossis dawb, nyob ntawm 3-7 hauv cov axils ntawm cov nplooj thiab sau hauv cov ntsia hlau loj zoo li tus khaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov duab peb ceg, oblong-ovate nutlet.

Hyssop yog txias-resistant, drought-resistant thiab tsis picky txog av fertility, tab sis hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub teeb xau, nrog sim noo noo.

Hyssop yog propagated los ntawm sowing noob rau hauv av, seedlings thiab vegetatively. Cov noob raug sown rau qhov tob ntawm 0.3-1 cm nrog kab sib nrug ntawm 50 cm, hauv cov kab - tom qab 20-30 cm Cov noob pom 8-14 hnub tom qab tseb.

Hyssop nplooj muaj cov khoom siv tart, ntsim, muaj cov roj tseem ceeb thiab cov kab mob bactericidal. Cov nplooj thiab cov nplooj noj ua tau noj xws li lub txiaj ntsim ua rau zaub nyoos, kua zaub, kua zaub, cov nqaij thiab zaub hom kawm. Finely tws zaub ntawm hyssop yog flavored nrog mayonnaise, ntxiv rau curd.

Tseem ceeb roj ntawm hyssop tau siv rau hauv kev haus dej haus cawv thiab kev ua lag luam perfumery.

Perennial marjoram

Perennial rhizomatous cog ntawm Yaroslav tsev neeg Qia 30-60 cm siab, ncaj, txiav cov ceg ntawm lub hauv paus, qee zaum pleev xim daj. Cov nplooj yog petiolate, oblong los yog oblong-ovate nrog ib tug ntug serrated. Lub paj yog liab doog los yog lilac-liab dawb, sau hauv inflorescences - ib qho kev sib kis corymbose panicle. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov me me, puag ncig, npub-voos, txiv ntseej.

Marjoram nplooj yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins, cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Lawv siv rau hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab, khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam, hauv kev haus cawv hauv kev lag luam, rau kev npaj ntawm kvass thiab raws li cov txuj lom ntsim rau cov chav kawm thawj thiab thib ob, cov zaub xam lav, thiab tseem ntxiv thaum salting thiab canning zaub.

Marjoram yog tsob ntoo muaj zib ntab zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj.