Parsnip Yog Qhov Tsis Nco Qab Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo Hauv Paus Qoob Loo

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) yog cov qoob loo laus tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg Celery (Kaus), uas tsim nyog tsis muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua teb dua li, piv txwv li, carrots. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws twb txawm tsis meej pem nrog carrots ntev.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias lub keeb kwm qub, qhov muaj ntau yam thiab noob, parsnips tseem tseem muaj qoob loo tsawg hauv peb lub tebchaws. Kuv yuav sim kom kos cov xim ntawm cov neeg nyeem phau ntawv Magazine rau nws.

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm teb chaws Russia txij thaum pib ntawm 16th caug xyoo, parsnips tau muaj zaub cog qoob loo ntau. Thiab hauv Western Europe, nws tau muab cog rau ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo. Nws yog tseem dav cog nyob rau ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev sib kis ntawm carrots thiab tshwj xeeb nrog "kev ntxeem tau" ntawm kev yeej los ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab - qos yaj ywm, qhov tseem ceeb thiab kis ntawm parsnips, zoo li lwm haiv neeg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Qub (rutabaga, turnip, thiab lwm yam), poob qis.

Lub caij no, parsnips muaj txog 11% cov suab thaj, cov vitamins C, B1, B2, carotene, cov roj yam tseem ceeb, thiab cov roj ntsha ntsev. Cov hauv paus thiab cov noob tau siv dav siv rau kev siv tshuaj: raws li analgesic, diuretic, qab los noj mov, plob plawv, hypnotic. Kev npaj zaub ntsuab txhim kho cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, tau siv los tshem tawm cov hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Parsnip yog ib tsob ntoo biennial. Nyob rau thawj xyoo, nws daim ntawv rosette ntawm kev sib cais loj-pinnate nplooj nrog cov loj lobes thiab cov qoob loo cag ntawm ntau cov duab nyob ntawm ntau yam: los ntawm puag ncig mus yuav luag cylindrical. Hauv ob xyoos, paj stalks tshwm sim, noob tsim. Nws cov nroj tsuag muaj lub teeb pom kev, xav paub txog kev tiv thaiv tshav kub, txias thiab huab cua-resistant.

Qhov ntau yam txawv ntawm parsnips yog me me. Qhov "Lub Xeev Tso Npe … 2004" teev cov ntau yam Krugly, Zoo Tshaj Plaws, Serdechko, Dawb Stork ntawm VNIISSOK xaiv. Nyob rau xyoo 2004 agrofirm "POISK" qhia txog kev paub hom ua noj tshiab rau hauv "Sau npe …"

Tus kws ua zaub ua mov noj yog qhov nruab nrab-ntxov ntau yam. Lub sij hawm los ntawm tag nrho cov germination mus pib ntawm kev ripeness yog 80-85 hnub. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog erect. Cov nplooj ntsuab yog cov nplooj ntsuab, cov nplooj kab ua ntu zuj zus, qhov kev sib tw yog lub teeb ntsuab. Cov hauv paus qoob loo yog conical-convex, npawv-pluav ntawm lub hauv paus, dawb, saum npoo yog tsis sib luag, lentils muaj zog tsim, lub taub hau yog nruab nrab, convex, lub pulp yog ntxhib, muaj kua me ntsis. Cov qoob loo uas cag tau ua dej hauv av. Cag hnyav 143 g, tawm los - 2.97 kg / m².

Ntxiv rau cov tau hais tseg, ntau hom European pom ntawm cov noob lag luam txij ua ke mus ua ke - Semiblange Dawb, Guernseinsky, nrog rau cov hom kawm ntev ntev ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm, uas peb nco ntsoov los ntawm peb cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo. × Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Cov tsiaj muag

Parsnip agrotechnology

Parsnips yuav tsum tau ua kom nruab nrab, humus-nplua nuj, zoo-muaj chiv, cog qoob loo ntau, xoob av xoob. Nws zoo dua yog tias kev noj tshuaj ntau ntawm cov organic chiv tau siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ua ntej (zaub qhwv, dib, qos yaj ywm lossis txiv lws suav). Ntawm qhov ntom, tsis zoo, cov kua qaub av nrog qhov tshwm sim ze ntawm cov dej hauv av lossis tom qab kev qhia ntawm cov quav chiv tshiab, cov qoob loo cag tau dhau los ua "bearded", me me, thiab cov qoob loo zoo tsis tuaj yeem xav tau.

Vim lub fact tias parsnip noob muaj txog li 2.5% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, 3-4 hnub ua ntej sowing lawv tau tsau rau hauv lub thawv qhib: ib hnub nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ob los yog peb nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm chiv nrog microelements. Ua ntej sowing, lawv ntxuav thiab me ntsis ziab.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cog kom ntxov li sai tau: sai li sai tau nws yuav rov qab khawb av, npaj lub txaj. Sow mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1.5-2.0 cm raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm 20x10 cm, tso 3-4 cov noob hauv lub zes yog tias lawv tau khaws cia 2-3 xyoos. Tom qab sowing, saum npoo ntawm lub txaj yog compacted. Tom qab kev tawm tsam, ib tsob nroj tseem nyob hauv lub zes.

Kev saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej tsis tu ncua, foliar hnav khaub ncaws nrog chiv nrog microelements 1-2 zaug hauv ib hlis, tom qab hnav khaub ncaws watered. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau cov qoob loo hauv thawj 20-25 hnub, thaum tua pom. Nroj tsuag yog txias-resistant thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv te los ntawm -8 ° C.

Tom qab 110-160 hnub tom qab kev tawm tsam, nyob ntawm ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem pib sau qoob. Cov hauv paus qoob loo suav tau sau nrog hnab looj tes, khawb hauv av nrog lub suab thaj, tso tawm los ntawm cov av, txiav tawm cov plaub, txiav kom qhuav.

Cov hauv paus zaub yuav tsum khaws cia zoo ib yam li carrots: nws zoo dua hauv cov thawv, fawm nrog xuab zeb, lossis hauv hnab qhib. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lawv tiv kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo yog tseg rau kev siv lub caij nplooj hlav lossis noob qoob loo. Qhov saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm, cov qoob loo hauv paus yog spud, thiab tom qab ntawd duav nrog peat lossis sawdust. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej tso tawm ntawm lub peduncle, cov hauv paus hniav yog siv rau khoom noj. Tus so, yog tias tsim nyog, raug tso cai rau noob. Tsuas yog ib qho tso tawm. 4-5 daim tseem txaus.

Cov noob siav nyob rau hauv 100-130 hnub. Thaum lub kaus no yog xim av, lawv tau txiav thiab dai hauv chav qhuav. Thrash umbrellas nrog cov hnab looj tes.

Noob tawm tuaj txog 3 xyoos. 1 g muaj txog 200 ntawm lawv. Qhov loj ntawm 1000 noob yog 3.5-5.0 g.