Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Thaum Yuav Cov Noob Ntawm Zaub, Paj Thiab Thaum Npaj Lawv Rau Tseb

2024 Tus sau: Sebastian Paterson | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 13:50

"Dag hauv daim ntawv" rau cov noob

• Yuav cov noob zaub
• Yuav cov paj noob
• Ntev npaum li cas cov noob yuav khaws cia
• Kwv yees sij hawm ntawm sowing zaub noob
• Npaj kev yuav cov noob rau tseb
• Npaj rau tseb noob sau los ntawm koj tus kheej

Yuav cov noob zaub

Thaum xaiv ntawm ntau yam thiab hybrids (nyob rau hauv lub hnab ntawm uas muaj F1 tsim), nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, tsis zoo li ntau hom, cov noob hybrid muab:

• nce thiab ruaj khov tawm (yuav luag 1.5-2 npaug siab dua piv rau ntau yam);
• ntau dua kev tsim kho (kev loj hlob sai thiab kev tsim cov qoob loo sai heev, raug rau kev muaj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo);
• tus kab mob tsis kam;
• tsis kam mus rau cov nyom ib puag ncig kev puag ncig; lub peev xwm, tsis tsuas yog tsim kev txhim kho hauv cov kev mob tsis zoo, tab sis kuj tseem khi cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• amicable ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yooj yim rau kev sau thiab ua;
• uniformity txiv hmab txiv ntoo; qhaj ntawv (los yog me me heev) ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis txaus ntseeg; ci thiab xim zoo nkauj;
• siab palatability ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov sweeter, muaj qhov sib xws elastic).

Muaj muas lub noob ntawm hybrids, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias hybrids tsis khaws lawv cov khoom hauv cov tiam tom ntej. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais koj tus kheej - koj yuav tsum yuav cov noob qoob loo txhua xyoo.

Er's Gardener phau ntawv ntaw Cov chaw zov me nyuam Lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau tsev neeg thaum caij ntuj sov

Yuav cov paj noob

Txhawm rau txo qis kev tawg ntawm cov noob paj, xav txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Saib ze ze ntawm lub hnub tas sijhawm luam tawm nyob sab nraum qab ntawm lub hnab, raws li, hmoov tsis zoo, paj noob feem ntau muag dhau los lawv cov hnub tas sij hawm.
• Tshawb nrhiav yog tias cov ntoo txhua xyoo, ob xyoos, lossis ntau xyoo. Nco ntsoov tias txhua xyoo paj yuav tawg nyob rau xyoo tseb, tab sis yuav tuag thaum lub caij ntuj no (asters, marigolds, petunia, pob kws, paj yeeb ntxhiab, lobelia, etc.) Biennials yuav tawg paj rau lwm xyoo, tab sis lawv cov paj kuj tseem yuav tsuas yog ib lub caij ntuj sov (pansies, Turkish carnation, Tshuag-sawv, thiab lwm yam). Feem ntau cov perennials yuav tsis tawg nyob rau thawj lub caij ntuj sov tom qab tseb, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav zoo siab koj nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj rau lub sijhawm ntev (Carpathian tswb, perennial chamomile, yarrow, thiab lwm yam).
• Nco ntsoov kawm cov nroj tsuag qhov siab cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov teeb xav tau. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev vim tias Yog tias koj muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ntub chaw, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim cog cov paj ntoo rau nws uas xav tau ntau lub hnub ci.
• Nrhiav kom paub lub sij hawm poob ntawm kev tseb noob (nws yog nyob ntawm seb yuav cog cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev cog nplooj lossis cog ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib). Yog tias sowing hnub yog Lub Ob Hlis - Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj rau lub hnab, qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj yub.

Ntev npaum li cas cov noob yuav khaws cia

Feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg peb txheeb los ntawm seem cov noob thiab yuav cov tshiab. Thiab txhua zaus nws yog qhov ntxim nyiam rau pov tseg xyoo dhau los cov noob - lawv yuav dheev hlav. Tau kawg, raws li tau hais los saum no, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv txoj kev tawg thiab xyuam xim thiab txiav txim siab seb puas yuav pov tawm cov noob, lossis lawv yuav ua haujlwm rau lub caij no. Tab sis, alas, tam sim no lawv muag ob peb cov noob hauv hnab thiab lawv kim heev nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov kev sim no tsuas yog nrog cov noob ntawm peb tus kheej ntau lawm. Yog li, nws tsis mob siab kom paub txog ntau lub noob ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv nyob, thiab cov xwm txheej twg yuav tsum tau tsim kom lawv tsis txhob cia peb nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Cov noob zaub tuaj yeem khaws cia tau ntau xyoo, khaws cia li 75% kev tawg tawm:

• dib liab, dib liab, zucchini, dib, taub dag - 6-8 xyoo;
• noob taum, taum pauv, taum pauv, pob kws - 5-6 xyoo;
• artichoke, rutabagus, zaub qhwv, radish, radish, turnip, beet, lws suav, asparagus - 4-5 xyoos;
• txaij, dos, leek, zaub ntug hauv paus, zaub xas lav, spinach, chicory - 3-4 xyoos;
• dos, kua txob, zaub txhwb qaib, rhubarb, dill, sorrel - 2-3 xyoos;
• parsnips, celery - 1-2 xyoo.

Cov paj noob muaj lawv tus kheej tso cai ua lub neej:

• delphinium, phlox, marigold, primrose, verbena, nigella, arkotis, helihrizum, nemesia, aster, pansies, dimorphoteka. escholzia, calendula, Carpathian thiab txiv duaj txiv duaj - 2 xyoos;
• pob kws, pyrethrum, foxglove, nruab nrab tswb, zinnia, matthiola, lobularia, kosmeya, helipterum, begonia, txhua xyoo dahlia, haus luam yeeb tsw ntxhiab, petunia, liab taum liab, snapdragon, purslane - 2-3 xyoo;
• qab zib taum, lupine, poppy, nasturtium, calendula, petunia, mignonette thiab chrysanthemum - 4 xyoos;
• pinnate carnation, Turkish thiab Suav, cov tub ntxhais kawm - 4-5 xyoos.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov poob ntawm cov noob qe yog cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm cov noob, yog li cov noob qoob loo tshiab yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv qhov cua qhib lossis sab hauv tsev. Tshaj tawm lawv tawm hauv ib txheej nyias rau ntawm ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, ntaub pua chaw, uas nqus tau ya raws yooj yim. Cov ntawv sau yog pab tau, tab sis hnub ziab yog contraindicated. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm kom qhuav cov noob nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub thiab lub roj teeb, thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub txog 20 … 25 ° C lub noob yuav qhuav hauv 2-3 hnub. Nco ntsoov qhuav cov noob qub dhau lawm, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj khaws cia rau hauv tsev tsis muaj qhov tsis to taub (uas yog qhov ua tau tsis zoo heev thiab txo cov noob ua noob). Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ntim khoom uas tsim nyog - cov hnab ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab, lossis cov hnab yas zoo dua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob muaj lub khauj khaum ntxeem thiab nqus noo los ntawm huab cua. Tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj cov txheej txheem thim rov qab: yog tias huab cua qhuav dhau lub caij cua sov, cov noob muaj peev xwm muab cov dej noo, thiab, yog li, tseem poob cov noob.

Muaj ib qho ntxiv - koj yuav tsum khaws cov noob ntawm qhov kub ib txwm, uas tsis yog txhua qhov nyuaj hauv nroog nroog qhov chaw nyob hauv ib lub txee dai khaub ncaws ntawm lub txee. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa cov noob mus rau lub vaj lub tsev ua ntej: mus cog thiab coj lawv, thiab hauv ib chav tsev nyob ntawm qhov kub lossis tsawg dua tas mus li thiab hauv hnab yas yuav zoo dua.

× Daim ntawv ceeb toom board Kittens rau muag Cov menyuam dev rau muag Nees rau muag

Kwv yees sij hawm ntawm sowing zaub noob

• Siab thiab nruab nrab-txiv lws suav, kua txob, eggplants thiab qos yaj ywm feem ntau sown ntawm nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis mus rau Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
• Tsawg-cog txiv lws suav tuaj yeem sown kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20.
• Physalis - hauv nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis.
• Dib paj, dib liab, dib liab, taub thiab zucchini tuaj yeem sown los ntawm ob xyoo caum ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog lub Tsib Hlis ntxov.
• Kohlrabi tuaj yeem sown txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis-nrab Tsib Hlis.
• Thaum ntxov cov taum paj dawb thiab cov paj zaub thaum ntxov tau sown txij thaum pib lub Peb Hlis txog rau thaum kawg Lub Plaub Hlis.
• Savoy thiab Brussels hlav - txij thaum ntxov txog rau nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
• Mid-lub caij dawb cabbage yog sown los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis
• Sowing ntawm lig dawb cabbage thiab lig cauliflower pib los ntawm nruab nrab Lub peb hlis ntuj txog rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj lig.
• Dub dub - txij thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis txog rau lub Plaub Hlis lig.
• Carrots - los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog rau nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis.
• Beets - los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Tsib Hlis thaum ntxov (hauv tsev cog khoom lossis tsev cog khoom rau yub) thiab txij nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis mus txog thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo kaum ntawm lub Rau Hli (hauv qhib hauv av).

Xaiv lub sijhawm txaus ntawm kev tseb noob raws li lunar sowing calendar ntawm cov kws ua vaj thiab vaj zaub.

Npaj kev yuav cov noob rau tseb

Feem ntau cov noob yuav tsis tas yuav kho ua ntej. Yog hais tias cov noob tsis muaj plua plav thiab tsis yog inlaid, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov txaus rau lawv tsau rau lawv ib hnub hauv dej (zoo dua daus) dej. Los yog, txawm tias zoo dua, kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulants xws li Epin (7 tee ib khob dej).

Inlaid (them nrog lub plhaub zais xim), nrog rau cov noob me me thiab hmoov av (xws li cov noob hauv remontant txiv pos nphuab thiab hauv ntau cov paj qoob loo txhua xyoo) tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ua - lawv tsuas yog sown qhuav.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob qho kev zam rau txoj cai no.

1. Cov tev muaj zog ntawm qee cov noob (lagenaria, qee hom taub dag, qee yam tshuaj ntsuab, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau scarified ua ntej sowing, i.e. kev puas tsuaj - kos. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, cov noob zoo li no tuaj yeem tsim tawm rau lub sijhawm ntev heev (ib hlis, ob lossis ntau dua), lossis lawv yuav tsis hlav txhua. Txog kev puas tsuaj, koj tuaj yeem tshiav cov noob pob zeb uas tau hloov me ntsis nrog lub pob zeb ntoo lossis maj mam txiav me ntsis nrog ntsia thawv txiab los ntawm sab rov qab los caws pliav. Txoj haujlwm no yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab ib qho yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov qauv sab hauv ntawm cov noob.
2. Ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov qoob loo tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov lej paj, thiab horseradish thiab katran tawm los ntawm cov zaub tsuas yog tom qab stratification - lub caij ntev raug ntawm cov noob rau qhov kub tsawg ntawm 0 txog rau 5 ° C. Cov noob zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab sown rau lub caij nplooj zeeg (tom qab ntawd lawv yuav raug pov tseg hauv qab ntuj), lossis sib xyaw nrog cov txheej ntub dej (xuab zeb, sawdust, peat chips, ntxhuab) thiab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshua zoo thiab muaj huab cua nkag mus hauv lub tub yees. Rau 1 feem ntawm cov noob, noj 3-4 seem ntawm cov substrate. Stratification kav los ntawm ib mus txog ntau hlis, nyob ntawm cov kab lis kev cai.

Npaj rau tseb noob sau los ntawm koj tus kheej

Cov noob tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha (piv txwv, trichodermine) rau 2 teev (zaub qhwv thiab lwm cov nroj tsuag tawg - tsis pub dhau 30 feeb). Koj tseem tuaj yeem tuav lawv hauv cov tshuaj Planty rau ib hnub thiab tshuaj tsuag nrog Epin. Immunocytophyte yuav pab los ntawm kis kab mob, uas yog nws txaus rau koj tsau cov noob rau 3-12 teev.

Nyeem ntawm ntu ob ntawm

"Daim Ntawv Quav Qiv" txog cov noob:

Cov cai sau rau tseb cov noob